MICRO-PHASE SAEPARATION IN EPOXY RESIN WATERBORNE PARTICLES DURING CURING PROCESS

Sub-micron sized phenolic epoxy resin waterborne particles were prepared by phase inversion emulsification. Micro-phase separation occurred during the curing process at high temperature. The as-prepared samples possessed one glass transition temperature （Tg） and two exothermal processes during DSC heating scannings. After being thermally treated above the exothermal peak temperature, they possessed two glass transition temperatures with the disappearance of exothermal peaks, whilst a core/shell structure was formed. This was likely related with the outward diffusion of reactive oligomers to the outer layer of particles.     

Studies on Aggregation Interaction between Reduced Denatured Egg White Lysozymes during Refolding Procedure in Urea Solution

The aggregation interaction between reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes during refolding procedure in urea solution was studied by means of reducing and non-reducing protein electrophoreses. Results of non-reducing sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis （SDS-PAGE） of the supernatant and aggregate precipitate formed in refolding process show that except being refolded to native egg white lysozymes, the reduced-denatured lysozymes can also form the aggregates with molecular weights （MW） being separately about 30.0 and 35.0 kD, while the reducing SDS-PAGE and the refolding results in the presence of sodium dodecyl sulphate show that these aggregates are formed chiefly through the misconnection of disulfide bonds between the reduced-denatured lysozymes, and the aggregate precipitates are formed through the non-covalent interactions between the aggregates with molecular weight being about 30.0 kD. From the results of electrophoresis and size-exclusion chromatographic analyses, it can be inferred that the aggregates with molecular weights being about 30.0 and 35.0 kD are bi-molecular and tri-molecular egg white lysozyme aggregates, respectively. And finally, a suggested refolding mechanism of reduced-denatured egg white lysozymes in urea solution was presented.     

高活性钛镀铂电极

在电沉积过程中采用超声波振荡技术，选择最佳条件可制备牢固高活性然镀铂电极，超声波振荡技术改善他镀层与基底的粘结力。电极活性与双层电容有关，并旭因于表面粗糙度。     

6-O-Sulfated Modification of Natural Glycoalkaloids Chaconine and Solanine

Introduction Glycoalkaloids(GAS)arepotentiallytoxicsecond aryplantmetabolitesfoundinpotatoes,tomatoesand eggplants[1].Someinvestigationshaveindicatedthat glycoalkaloidsmusthavebeenevolvedinnaturetopro tectplantsagainstbacteria,fungi,insects,andani mals.Th…     

三苯甲基醚直接转化成丙酮化合物的反应

介绍了一种新的高效的由三苯甲基醚直接生成丙酮化合物的方法, 也就是使三氟乙酸条件下脱三苯甲基的反应和生成丙酮化合物的反应在一个反应瓶中同时进行, 使脱三苯甲基作用后生成的醇继续反应得到高产率的丙酮化合物. 这种方法对于分子中同时含有对酸敏感的其他官能团的三苯甲基醚分子的脱保护非常有用.     

人参中总皂甙的超声波快速提取方法研究

建立了人参中总皂甙超声波半微量快速提取方法，与索氏提取法相比，此法提取时间由索氏法的1－2个工作日缩短到30min，节省大量试剂，综合提取效率提高数十倍，与索氏提取法对照分析表明，此法可完全满足人参中总皂甙的快速测定要求。     

高考化学实验考查与备考研究

实验复习是化学总复习中非常重要的一个环节,它不但可以巩固和强化化学实验知识,也对元素化合物、基本理论与计算等内容的掌握起到促进和深化作用。历年高考都非常注重实验能力的考查(分值约占15%~20%),因此,在平时学习与总复习过程中应给予足够的重视。1对实验考查的研究1.1实验考查内容分析我省近5年高考化学实验试题(见表1),可以发现,化学实验的考查内容一般涉及以下几个方面。表1高考理综卷Ⅱ化学实验综合题年份2002 2003 2004 2005 2006考查内容NH3的制取、收集、干燥、喷泉实验,由喷泉实验原理拓展新的实验方法由FeSO4晶体制取Fe(O…     

春砂仁无机成分与药效的研究

采集了阳春县三个产地有代表性的春砂仁．用原子吸收光谱、控制气忿和罩帽电极发射光谱等法，测定其无机成分。结果表明，春砂仁对Zn、Mn有较大富集作用．其含量与春砂仁质量正相关；不同产地春砂仁的挥发油、无机成分与药效成分之间存在差别，证实以金花坑的春砂仁质量最优。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Poly（butylene adipate-co-terephthalate） Catalyzed by Rare Earth Stearates

Rare earth （Nd, Y, La, Dy） stearates have been synthesized and used as single component catalysts for the polycondensation of dimethyl terephthalate, adipic acid and 1,4-butanediol for the first time preparing biodegradable poly（butylene adipate-co-terephthalate） （PBAT） with high molecular weight, The microstructures of PBAT were characterized by ^1H NMR spectra. The PBAT exhibits good mechanical properties such as high tensile strength （ca. 20 MPa） and long break elongation （〉700%）.     

密度泛函理论研究间硝基苯基吡咯酰胺识别卤素阴离子

采用混合密度泛函B3LYP方法, 在LANL2DZ水平上优化间硝基苯基吡咯酰胺(NPC)及其卤素阴离子复合物的几何构型, 从几何结构参数、电荷布居、前线轨道、结合能以及热力学参数等角度探讨复合物形成过程中主体分子的构象变化以及主客体间的超分子作用. 研究结果表明, 吡咯酰胺主体分子识别卤素阴离子是一个自发过程. 识别过程包括阴离子诱导下主体分子构象转变和“活性”构象与阴离子形成氢键两个步骤. 计算表明主体分子复合阴离子过程中, 两者的前线轨道发生作用, 电子容易从卤素阴离子的HOMO向主体分子的LUMO转移. 在所形成的四种复合物NPC-X^－ (X^－＝F^－, Cl^－, Br^－, I^－)中, 以NPC-F^－最稳定, 与文献报道吡咯酰胺主体分子识别卤素阴离子能力的实验结果相一致.