ITER导体用铠甲现状综述

ITER超导磁体均采用管内电缆(CICC)结构,铠甲采用奥氏体无磁不锈钢无缝管。针对ITER项目,并通过对国内生产的ITER磁体铠甲性能与ITER性能设计要求值的比较分析,介绍了国内ITER PF、TF等磁体铠甲的生产现状。     

2019年物理科学一处评审工作综述

2019年度国家自然科学基金评审工作已结束,文章对物理科学一处本年度申请和资助项目情况进行了统计分析,将一年来的评审工作结果向广大科技界汇报。同时,对申请和资助过程中一些新政策、新动向以及碰到的一些新情况、新问题进行归纳和总结,供广大科研人员参考。物理科学一处各项工作得到科技界广大专家们的支持,在此向支持物理科学一处工作的专家们表示衷心感谢!     

何为优——兼议珠算法的评价标准

珠算是中华民族的瑰宝，珠算化是祖国传统的优秀化。在中国珠算协合成立的２０多年间，珠算正以其强大的生命力逐步长青在祖国大地和世界广阔的海天！令华夏儿女为之振备和欣慰。运用算盘作为工具进行数字的计算的千百年历史也让世人深刻地认识到了珠算对于计算这一应用上的功能和作用。随着社会的不断发展和进步以及人的认识过程的不断提高，珠算的教育和开发智力的功能不断地被世人所认识和了解，这一切，正是珠算传统的优秀而先进的化的实质内涵。     

Probing the Microscopic Origin of Gravity via Precision Polarization and Spin Experiments

As in other parts of physics, we advocate the interaction approach: experiments ←→ (… are influenced and their importance is determined by … and vice versa) phenomenology ←→ low-energy effective (field) theory ←→ microscopic theory to probe the microscopic origin of gravity, Using the X-g phenomenological framework, we discuss the tests of equivalence principles. The only experimentally unconstrained degree of freedom is the axion freedom. It has effects on the long-range astrophysical/cosmological propagation of electromagnetic waves and can be tested/measured using the future generation of polarization measurement of cosmic background radiation.The verification or refutal of this axionic effect will be a crucial step for constructing an effective theory and probing the microscopic origin of gravity. The interaction of spin with gravity is another important clue for probing the microscopic origin of gravity. The interplay of experiments, phenomenology and effective theory are expounded. An ideal way to reveal the microscopic origin of gravity is to measure the gyrogravitational ratio of particles, Three potential experimental methods are considered.     

Experimental Study of Effect of Medium Boundary on Light Distribution in Tissue Phantoms

An experimental method for investigating the effect of medium boundary on distributions of light in the biological tissue phantom intralipid is presented. Measurements of distributions of light in intralipid-10% suspensions at 633 nm are described, in which a narrow collimated beam is incident on the surface of the phantoms and into the different depths inside of the phantoms. The experimental results show that the effect of the boundary of the medium on the curves geometry of light distributions is trivial, but the effect on intensity of scattering light is obvious, the maximal relative change of the energy fluence reaches 53.8% and the position of the peak of the energy fluence curve has a shift of 1.1 mm in the reverse direction of incident light for the phantom with albedo a=0.998, and the effect of the boundary is decreased with the increase of the absorption coefficients of tissue phantoms. The experimental results were analysed by the diffusion theory. These studies will be helpful for further understandings of the relation between the boundary of biological tissue and the distribution of light in tissue.     

目前统计工作存在问题及其对策

本文就目前统计工作中存在的一些问题进行分析，认为要推动统计事业的向前发展就必须在法制化，强调依法统计的前题下，完成观念、方法、制度、统计技术与手段的创新。     

声纳技术及其在军事上的应用

 水声学是指以水波为对象研究水下通信、数据传输、目标检测和定位、识别、导航等方面的一门独特的科学。到目前为止,声波还是惟一能在深海中作远距离传输的能量形式,故它在军事上有着重要的用途。于是探测水下目标的技术---声纳技术便应运而生。所谓声纳(Sonar,SoundNavigationAndRanging的缩语),其原意是“声音导航和测距”的意思,是利用声波在水下进行侦察的工具。本文将给大家介绍一下水声探测技术的基础知识、声纳的工作原理及其在军事上的应用。一、水声探测技术的基础知识大家知道声波是一种弹性波。     

声诱饵仿真试验系统

文章介绍了声诱饵仿真试验系统中的有关问题，包括：系统的组成、工作原理、对接装置结构等。建立了对接装置声耦合状态下的数学模型，对近场声压分布进行了仿真计算，得出了匹配材料厚度、发射和接收换能器的选取原则。     

水下多路水声测量信号光纤传输系统

以一个水声被动测量系统的工程项目为平台，介绍与其配套的水下多路水声测量系统的构成、主要电路环节和工作原理。     

Local Lyapunov Exponent for the Bak-Sneppen Model

The chaotic Property of the Bak-Sneppen model is studied from the local Lyapunov exponent in the same way as for dynamical nonlinear systems.Similar behaviour is found for the one- and two-dimensional Bak-Sneppen models.The Lyapunov exponents for the two cases have the same order of magnitude and both decrease at early evolution but show a slow increasing saturation at late evolution.