拟线性双曲组解的奇性形成和特征包络

一、引言如所知,对一阶拟线性双曲型方程组,即使其初值充分光滑,其柯西问题的解一般说来也要在有限时间内产生奇性,即经典解要发生破裂(Blow up),这在力学上对应于激波的产生等自然现象。通常认为奇性的发生起因于同族特征线产生包络。这一事实在力学上虽已多次应用,但在一般情况下其实还只是一个猜测,有必要在理论上加以分析和讨论。本文对可化约拟线性双曲组的柯西问题肯定地回答了上述的问题,所得的结果对一般情形的讨论也将有一定的启发。     

具常数特征拟线性双曲型方程组Cauchy问题

考虑具常数特征拟线性双曲型方程,提出一个新的可化约方程组的方法,证明了具常特征方程组Cauchy问题经典解的整体存在性定理.同时构造一些例子说明一些有趣的现象.     

Fractional-Linear Transformations of Operator Balls; Applications to Dynamical Systems

The operator sets, which are the subject of this paper, have been studied in many papers where, under different restrictions on the generating operators, convexity, compactness in the weak operator topology, and nonemptiness were proved for sets of different classes under study. Then the results obtained were used in these papers to solve several applied problems. Namely, they played the key role in establishing the dichotomy of nonautonomous dynamical systems, with either continuous or discrete time. In the present paper, we generalize and sharpen the already known criteria and obtain several new criteria for convexity, compactness, and nonemptiness of several special operator sets. Then, using the assertions obtained, we construct examples of sets of the form under study which are nonconvex, noncompact in the weak operator topology, as well as empty, and are generated by ＂smooth＂ operators of a special class. The existence problem for such sets remained open until the authors of this paper announced some of its results.     

线性σ-模型和在J/ψ→γpp的pp质量谱中观测到的增强现象

假定BES合作组在辐射衰变J/ψ→γ pp中观测到的pp,谱的增强是由于存在一个pp的分子态,用线性σ-模型计算了它的束缚能和寿命. 具体考虑了这种增强现象是由于pp可能形成一个S-波或P-波共振态, 并把计算结果和实验数据做了比较. 与氘核不同, 由于pp可以通过s-道湮没, 因此通过研究它的总宽度可以获得线性σ-模型及其相关问题的信息.     

四阶半线性椭圆型积分微分方程的奇摄动

本文研究了一个四阶椭圆型积分微分方程的奇摄动问题。证明了相应的比较定理并得到了解的一致有效的渐近展开式。     

单系统齐次和非齐次微分方程解的有界性

本首先研究了单系统齐次微分方程系数矩阵与解的关系；并给出了解的有界性与特征函数之间的一般关系，最后讨论了非齐次线性方程解的有界性。     

求常系数线性非齐次微分方程特解的矩阵方法

对于常系数线性非齐次微分方程，如何简化求特解的运算，是高等数学教学中值得探讨的一个课题，本给出一种方法，它仍属于待定系数法，但省去了把所谓“形式特解一代入线性微分算子的过程，因而简化了计算，此方法以矩阵形式出现，故称为矩阵方法。     

Y=θ1＋g（T）＋ε的二阶渐近有效性

对半参数线性模型Y=θ_1 g(T) ε根据PMLE作者构造了θ_1的二阶渐近有效估计,这里T和ε独立,g(·)和θ_1未知,ε的分布密度已知且均值为0方差是δ~2。     

POSITIVE SOLUTION FOR NONLINEAR SINGULAR BOUNDARY VALUE PROBLEMS

Under suitable conditions on f(·,u), it is shown that the two-point boundaryvalue problem((u'))' + λq(t)f(u) = 0in (0, 1),u(0) = u(1) = 0,has two positive solution or at least one positive solution for λ in a compatibleinterval.