Von Neumann Entropy of an Electron in One-Dimensional Determined Potentials

By using the measure of von Neumann entropy, we numerically investigate quantum entanglement of an electron moving in the one-dimensional Harper model and in the one-dimensional slowly varying potential model. The delocalized and localized eigenstates can be distinguished by von Neumann entropy of the individual eigenstates.There are drastic decreases in von Neumann entropy of the individual eigenstates at mobility edges. In the curve of the spectrum averaged von Neumann entropy as a function of potential parameter λ, a sharp transition exists at the metal-insulator transition point λc = 2. It is found that the von Neumann entropy is a good quantity to reflect localization and metal-insulator transition.     

富勒烯(C_(60)/C_(70))与N,N,N′,N′-四-(对甲苯基)-4,4′-二胺1,1′-二苯硒醚(TPDASe)间光诱导电子转移过程的激光光解研究

富勒烯 (C60 /C70 )与N ,N ,N′ ,N′ 四 (对甲苯基 ) 4,4′ 二胺 1,1′ 二苯硒醚 (TPDASe)间在激光光诱导条件下 ,发生了分子间的电子转移过程 .在可见 -近红外区 ( 60 0～ 12 0 0nm) ,观测到了TPDASe阳离子自由基、富勒烯 (C60 /C70 )激发三线态和阴离子自由基 ,在苯腈溶液中 ,观测瞬态谱测定了电子从TPDASe转移到富勒烯 (C60 /C70 )激发三线态的量子转化产率(ΦTet)和电子转移常数 (Ket) .     

转移概率流图的概率理论基础与应用方法(Ⅲ)——变量分离方法的依据及应用

范永亮．转移概率流图的概率理论基础与应用方法（Ⅲ）．数理统计与管理，１９９８，１７（３），５５～６０．本文引入多元转移概率函数及多元转移概率流图的概念，介绍处理同一转移过程中多个随机变量的变量分离方法，并以连续抽样方案中的抽样方式和抽检程序的讨论为例，探讨了变量分离方法的应用     

Entanglement Preserving in Quantum Copying of Three－Qubit Entangled State

We study the degree to which quantum entanglement survives when a three-qubit entangled state is copied by using local and non-local processes,respectively,and investigate iterating quantum copying for the three-qubit system.There may exist inter-three-qubit entanglement and inter-two-qubit entanglement for the three-qubit system.We show that both local and non-local copying processes degrade quantum entanglement in the three-particle system due to a residual correlation between the copied output and the copying machine.we also show that the inter-two-qubit entanglement is preserved better than the inter-three-qubit entanglement in the local cloning process.We find that non-local cloning is much more efficient than the local copying for broadcasting entanglement,and output state via non-local cloning exhiits the fidelity better than local cloning.     

转移下半连续函数的极大极小原理及其应用

本文引入了转移下半连续的概念并在转移下半连续的条件下推了ＫｙＦａｎ极大极小原理。应用这一结果，证明了截口定理，不动点定理和函数不等式组解的存在性定理。     

随机环境中双移民生灭过程的极限性质

引入了随机环境中双移民生灭过程的概念，定义了过程的模态指示函数，在此基础上研究了其转移矩阵的平稳分布，给出了平稳分布众数的位置与模态指示函数之间的关系．研究了平稳分布的众数与边界关系．     

量子化电磁场中的非经典电子波包:电子与光子的纠缠

文中研究了量子化电磁场中非经典电子波包的运动。当初始光子态是Fock态时，随着电子和光子所组成系统的演化，初台可分离的电子态和光子态会互相纠缠，而且电子几率密度的时间演化呈非经典的分岔和汇合的现象。基到这些非经典特征，电子可以在光子场中被加速和减速，而系统保持能量守恒。     

Teleportation of an Arbitrary Multipartite GHZ-Class State by One EPR Pair

We present a scheme for perfectly teleporting an arbitrary and unknown N-particle GHZ-class state from a sender to a receiver. We just need one quantum channel composed of two or three particles in the maximally entangled state. The sender performs one Bell-state measurement on two of her particles and N - 1 Hadamard operations and N - 1 yon Neumann measurements on the rest N - 1 particles. The receiver adopts one corresponding unitary transformation on his particles shared with the sender. After that, the receiver can obtain the original N-particle GHZ-class state by introducing N - 1 ancillary particles and carrying out N - 1 controlled-NOT operations. We also generalize the scheme to the case of controlled teleportation.