柔性悬臂梁与钢球碰撞机制模拟与响应分析

采用线性-弹簧阻尼模型模拟钢球与梁之间的碰撞机制,研究了钢球碰撞下柔性悬臂欧拉梁的衰减振动问题;通过分析推导并建立了整个系统的分段非线性动力学方程。数值结果表明:碰撞是一个瞬时的能量传递过程,碰撞前后梁与钢球的速度均会发生突变;柔性梁从碰撞中获得初始能量,在自身阻尼的作用下作衰减振动;改变系统的参数如钢球质量与速度、碰撞位置等均会对梁的衰减振动产生显著的影响。     

放电脉冲重频准分子激光器在不同应用领域的发展现状(英文)

研究了脉冲宽度为25～40 ns的放电脉冲XeCl准分子激光器的工作参数。结果显示,激光器产生的脉冲能量为0.2～0.7 J,重复频率为100 Hz,表明在泵浦功率为2.8～3.3 MW/cm3时,激光器实现了2.6%的激光效率和3.8%的本征效率。     

关于二级相变中热力学物理量突变的分析与自旋链模拟

理论上对二级相变中热容、体膨胀系数、等温压缩系数三个热力学物理量的变化进行了分析,进而使用自旋链模型的基态能量和von Neumann熵随模型参数变化的突变行为对二级相变中这三个物理量的变化所引起的系统序变进行模拟,得到二级相变中热容、体膨胀系数、等温压缩系数的变化是由于系统内部微观上发生关联序变的结果。     

我国企业管理创新方法智能评价系统构建

旨在分析我国企业复杂情景中管理创新方法的选择倾向性问题。使用多案例研究方法,通过扎根理论依次进行开放式、轴向、选择性译码和案例间对比分析,确定了我国企业管理创新方法的影响因素、范畴,得出了行业环境、团队创新精神、组织创新文化、企业战略选择的不同维度集成作用下企业对突变式或渐进式管理创新方法选择的机理和概念模型;以案例研究结论为依托,使用人工神经网络的方法分别对突变式和渐进式管理创新方法构建智能评估预测系统,为企业进行管理创新方法类型选择的决策或验证提供理论依据。     

Diode-pumped self-Q-switched Cr,Nd:YAG laser with 7-W average output power

We report a diode-pumped self-Q-switched 1064-nm Cr,Nd：YAG of 16-18 ns. The maximum average output power up to 7 W, 3370, is obtained in a simple and compact linear cavity by using transmittance of 1570. The laser operates at TEM00 mode with a laser with pulse duration in the range corresponding to a slope efficiency of a plane-concave output coupler with a pump power of 14.2 W.     

星-地量子密钥分发链路持续时间分析与仿真

链路持续时间是影响卫星量子密钥分发量子比特率的重要参数.文章分析了影响星-地单光子和纠缠光子量子密钥分发链路持续时间的若干因素,并且进行了数值仿真研究.结果表明,随着轨道高度的增加或者地面最小通信仰角的减小,单光子和纠缠光子链路的持续时间有较大的改善;单光子链路时地面站同卫星星下点轨迹间的距离和纠缠光子链路时两地面站之间的距离也均是影响链路持续时间的重要参数;纠缠光子链路持续时间的影响因素较单光子链路更为复杂,其最终决定于卫星星下点轨迹同两地面站之间的位置关系.     

用干涉法测原子发光持续时间

用干涉方法测量原子发光的持续时间.用钠光进行的牛顿环与等厚干涉实验,主要方法是用显微镜观察分辨干涉区域的边界并测出边界的条纹数的坐标值,在多次取值后计算出平均的结果,该结果与用能量和时间的测不准关系计算得到的结果对比,数量级同为10-10s.在普通实验室进行这项实验,扩展普通物理实验教学的内函。     

Ion Acceleration in Laser-Plasma Interaction： Shock, Sheath, and Scaling

Some notes and comments on ion acceleration in laser-plasma interaction is given, in particular for the implication of shock, sheath and sealing. A simple model is proposed for ion acceleration by the combination of shock and sheath. The obtained scaling relations between the maximum ion energy and laser parameters （power, pulse duration） as well plasma parameter （plasma density）for example α PL 7/12 Eion,max α TL1/3 and Eion,max α ne2/3,are compared to the previous works. Some deficiencies and implications of model and results are discussed.     

Transient Reorientation of a Doped Liquid Crystal System under a Short Laser Pulse

The transient optical nonlinearity of a nematic liquid crystal doped with azo-dye DR19 is examined. The optical reorientation threshold of a 25-μm-thick planar-aligned sample of 5CB using a 50 ns pulse duration 532nm YAG laser pulse is observed to decrease from 800 mJ/mm^2 to 0.6 mJ/mm^2 after the addition of i vol% azo dopant, a reduction of three orders of magnitude. When using a laser pulse duration of 10ns, no such effect is observed. Experimental results indicate that the azo dopant molecules undergo photoisomerization from trans-isomer to cis-isomer under exposure to light, and this conformation change reorients the 5CB molecules via intermolecular coupling between guest and host. This guest-host coupling also affects the azo photoisomerization process.     

X射线辐照引起的线粒体D310片段突变的快速检测

采用4 Gy X射线辐照人乳腺癌细胞MCF 7, 分别在照射后0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 48, 72和144 h时间点收集细胞, 提取DNA并以聚合酶链式反应进行扩增, 再以BsaXI限制性内切酶对扩增产物进行消化, 消化产物以琼脂糖凝胶电泳进行分离。 结果表明, 4 Gy X射线辐照可引起D310片段突变, 且该突变在经辐照之后144 h检测水平明显超过野生型。 Human breast cancer cell line MCF 7 was irradiated with 4 Gy X ray, collected at 0, 2, 4, 8, 16, 24, 48, 72, 144 h after irradiation, respectively. Whole genome DNA including mtDNA were extracted at each time point, and amplified by polymerase chain reaction(PCR). Then the PCR product was subjected to BSAXI digestion, all of digestion product then underwent a brief electrophoresis. Results showed D310 mutation can be induced by 4 Gy X ray irradiation and D310 mutation can overwhelm the normal phenotype 144 h after irradiation.