High Power Continuous-Wave Actively Mode-Locked Diode-Pumped Nd:YAG Laser

We demonstrate a diode-pumped cw mode-locked Nd：YAG by an acousto-optic mode locker. A mode-locked pulse with duration of 345 ps and output power of 12 W is obtained. The resonator design shows three advantages： a larger mode volume, high stability against thermal lens fluctuations, and excellent beam quality with TE00 mode. Different from previous active mode locking designs, we employ a frequency stabilizer and a phase-lock loop circuit to ensure the mode locking stable operation.     

时间序列多个突变点的贝叶斯推断——对我国GDP序列的实证分析

突变点的存在对经济分析与建模会产生重要影响."邹检验"仅仅在序列存在一个突变点时有效.为了对序列中可能存在的多个突变点进行判断,引入了基于贝叶斯推断的多个突变点判断理论,并将该理论应用于我国GDP序列中.笔者检测出该序列存在三个突变点,分别位于1961年,1976年,1989年.此外,发现加入合理的突变点后,模型的预测精度得到显著的提高.     

矿难的贝叶斯分析——基于变点与事件分析结合的方法

本文利用贝叶斯方法与事件分析结合,建立了矿山死亡事故变点预测模型,并且文中将采用了变点与重大事件相关分析的方法,探究了矿难变化的规律,分析了事故发生原因,通过对每次矿难发生数的拐点处的事件分析,发现价格、产量、产权等的变化飙升固然会驱动矿难事故上升,但是通过加大媒体监督透明度与深度,加大官员问责力度,强化法律监督,设计合理的管理机制并严格执行可以有效地减少矿难的发生有效途径,文章采用我国安全生产局数据,利用蒙特卡洛马尔科夫方法进行了验证,同时也证明了该方法的预测突发事件的有效性.本文利用博弈思想对矿难的发生进行了经济学分析。     

Mode locked Er-doped fiber laser with single-wall carbon nanotube saturable absorber

A mode locked Er-doped fiber laser based on a single-wall carbon nanotube saturable absorber is demonstrated. A high quality single-wall carbon nanotubes （SWCNTs） absorber film is fabricated by a polymer composite. The pulse duration is 488 fs with 9.6-nm spectral width at the center of 1564 nm. The repetition rate is 30.4 MHz. The maximum output power is 3 mW. And the single pulse energy is 0.1 nJ.     

Improving attosecond pulse reflection by large angle incidence for a periodic multilayer mirror in the extreme ultraviolet region

The improvement of attosecond pulse reflection by large angle incidence for a periodic multilayer mirror in the extreme ultraviolet region has been discussed. Numerical simulations of both spectral and temporal reflection characteristics of periodic multilayer mirrors under various incident angles have been analyzed and compared. It was found that the periodic multilayer mirror under a larger incidence angle can provide not only higher integrated reflectivity but also a broader reflection band with negligible dispersion, making it possible to obtain better a reflected pulse that has a higher pulse reflection efficiency and shorter pulse duration for attosecond pulse reflection. In addition, by increasing the incident angle, the promotion of attosecond pulse reflection capability has been proven for periodic multilayer mirrors with arbitrary layers.     

不同型线离心风机叶轮的性能对比研究

本文分别对采用常规单圆弧叶片和等减速叶片两种不同型线叶轮的离心风机进行了试验研究,并做了整机全工况数值模拟计算.流场分析表明:应用等减速流型设计的离心风机,其叶轮内部的流动损失小,压力梯度变化更规律,叶轮出口的射流-尾迹结构较弱,出口速度场均匀且最大速度值较低.所以,等减速流型设计的叶轮,其流动损失、扩压损失、出口混合损失以及出口截面突变损失均比较小,效率较高.     

基于MRS-SJC-Copula模型对A股与港股的动态联动性研究

由于经济增长周期变化,导致不同股票市场存在高低状态转换的现象,在研究不同股票市场之间联动性的研究时,需要考虑股票波动均值和方差两种结构变化。基于具有马尔可夫状态转换的动态SJC-Copula,结合修正ICSS算法对我国内地股票市场和香港股票市场之间的联动性进行方差结构突变点的检验。实证结果表明:国内和香港股票市场之间存在非线性非对称的时变相依性,并持续存在高低两种不同状态的概率转换。股票指数由于动态联动受到负面消息的下跌幅度大于正面消息的变化幅度,且上下尾部均受上期信息的持续影响。“沪港通”、“深港通”、中美贸易战等因素使得其上下尾部发生结构突变,内地与香港股票市场的联动性增大和市场波动幅度趋强。     

基于能量变化的微尺度金属应变突变准则研究

微尺度金属在塑性变形过程中呈现出显著的应变突变特性。本文以力加载条件下单晶Ni微米柱体和位移加载下Au纳米柱体为对象，探讨应变突变的判定准则与不同特征阶段的判别条件。首先从经典塑性理论Hill稳定性条件出发，分析微柱体变形过程中的动能变化，提出了应变突变发生与结束的判定准则。进一步分析柱体变形过程中的内能变化，结合动能变化的分析结果，给出了微尺度金属不同变形阶段的判别条件。通过与文献中实验与理论结果对比发现，基于动能变化的应变突变判定准则能够判断应变突变的发生与结束，基于能量变化的判别条件可以有效区分微柱体的不同变形阶段。最后对新理论准则的可靠性与适用性进行了讨论。     

Natural Compound Curcumin—— a Channel Potentiator Rather Than a Corrector of the Defective Intracellular Processing of △F508 Mutant Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator

Cystic fibrosis（CF） is a severe genetic disease caused by the gene mutation of the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator（CFTR） chloride channel. The most common point mutation AF508, which leads to impaired intracellular processing and channel gating of CFTR, appears in about 90% CF patients. The natural compound curcumin was reported to correct the processing defect of AF508-CFTR and proposed as a potential therapeutic drug to cure CF. In the present study, we analyzed the effect of curcumin on AF508-CFTR and demonstrated that curcumin can restore the impaired chloride conductance of AF508 mutant CFTR. The activity is rapid, reversible and cAMP-dependent. However, we couldn＇t reproduce the previously reported correction of the defective membrane trafficking of AF508-CFTR by curcumin. Therefore, curcumin may not be a superior lead compound for developing anti-CF drugs.     

带有相依利率和保费的离散时间模型的破产问题

考虑一类具有相依结构的离散时间风险过程,其中利率和保费收入过程为两个不同的自回归移动平均模型.利用更新递归方法,得到了破产前盈余与破产后赤字的联合分布和破产持续时间分布的递归计算公式.