美国伦斯勒理工学院招生信息

带电粒子在一个均匀磁场中的回旋频率为qB/m ,其中q和m是粒子的电荷与质量 ,B是磁感应强度 .这一关系式是使用离子回旋共振质谱仪进行分子质量对比的基础 ,其应用范围涵盖了鉴别生物分子、研究化学反应速率直到确定原子光谱的精细结构常数 .美国麻省理工学院 (MIT)的物理学家Da     

七年级（下）期末检测

一、填空题（每空2分，共30分）1．在代数式a，4/3ab，a-b，a＋b/2,x^2＋x＋1,5，2a中，单项式有______个；次数为2的单项式是_____，系数为1的单项式是_____．     

Y3Al5O12：Eu^3＋磷光体的溶胶—凝胶法合成及发光特性

以金属烷氧基化合物为原料．采用溶胶-凝胶法在1000℃下合成了Eu^3 掺杂的Y3Al5O12(YAG)磷光体。利用TG-DSC，XRD和发光光谱等对样品进行了表征。结果表明，YAG：Eu^3 的晶相形成温度为991℃。Eu^3 在非晶态和晶态YAG中的发射光谱有明显差异。研究了Eu^3 含量和烧结温度对Eu^3 的^5D0→^7F1和^5D0→^7F2发射峰强度的影响。随煅烧温度的升高和Eu^3 浓度的增加，Eu^3 发射峰强度增强。     

高压下氢化锂晶体中的离子间力与结合能公式的原子分子设计

本文提出一种利用材料Hugoniot数据研究高压下离子晶体中微观离子状态及其离子间排斥作用势的新方法。对氢化锂晶体进行研究时,我们得到Li~+和H~-离子之间排斥作用势函数,结果表明文献〔1〕中提出的离子压缩效应具有客观性。     

聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜固相光度法测定废水中汞

采用一种新型的、高灵敏度且简便易行的聚氯乙烯(PVC)膜固相光度法测定废水中汞含量。此方法基于Hg2+与Br-生成络阴离子HgBr-3,再与碱性染料罗丹明B(RB+)大阳离子形成有色缔合物(RB+·HgBr-3)。此缔合物被PVC膜吸附、富集后,于560nm波长下测定膜的吸光度。此方法线性范围为0.05～1.0μg·ml-1,检出限为0.01μg·ml-1,相对标准偏差小于5%。     

微分脉冲溶出伏安法同时测定食品中的锌铁锰

在1％乙二胺-0．1mol／L酒石酸钠-pH11．82 Britton—Robinson缓冲溶液体系中用微分脉冲溶出伏安法同时测定锌、铁、锰三种微量元素。它们的峰电位分别为-1184，-1392和-1456mV(vs．Ag/AgCl)；线性范围分别为：0.001—0.015，0．005—0．05和0．04—0．7μg／mL，最低检出浓度分别为0．0007，0．0014和0．0193μg／mL。本法操作简便、准确、灵敏度较高，用于食品中这三种元素的分析，结果令人满意。     

因特网防御DoS攻击技术评述Ⅰ--攻击分类与特征·包过滤·攻击检测与防御

概述了因特网上DoS攻击的相应分类及基本特征，评述了包过滤、攻击检测及防御技术的最新成果．前一部分介绍了入口过滤、基于路由的过滤网和有效源地址强制协议．后一方面主要讨论了适合于检测攻击包的技术，介绍了新近提出的频谱分析方法和泛滥检测系统．简要评述了已有的防御SYN泛滥攻击的技术措施，介绍了Cisco的TCP拦截技术，提出了改进策略．     

Damage and fracture evaluation of granular composite materials by digital image correlation method

This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite. The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang     

高剥离类镁等电子序列的磁偶极M1和电四极E2光谱跃迁理论研究

利用全相对论性多组态Dirac-Fock广义平均能级方法，系统地计算了类镁离子3s3p磁偶极Ml^3P2--^3P1和电四极E2 ^2P2--^3P0(Z=20-103)光谱跃迁的能级间隔、跃迁几率和振子强度。计算中考虑了原子核的有限体积效应，进行了高阶Breit修正和QED修正，所得到的能级间隔和最近的实验数据及理论计算值进行了比较。计算结果表明：高原子序数的高荷电离子的磁偶极矩M1和电四极矩E2跃迁几率和中性原子的电偶极E1的相当，在ICF和MCF高温激光等离子体中，磁偶极矩M1和电四极矩E2跃迁过程不容被忽视。     

Defect Structures in 4H-SiC Irradiated with Highly-energetic ^20Ne^4＋ and ^120Xe^26＋ Ions

The study of damage evolution in silicon carbide bombarded with energetic helium ions is important for the use of this material in future fusion reactors. Heavier inert gas atoms like Ne and Xe have similar behavior of diffusion and clustering with helium, and the comparison of damage accumulation behavior between energetic helium and heavier inert gas ions can reveal important aspects of underlying mechanisms. As an extension of our