铜（Ⅱ）与碘代酷氨酸和相关氨基酸混配配合物的圆二色谱 …

用圆二色光谱法研究了铜（Ⅱ）与３，５－二碘基－Ｌ－酷氨酸（Ｌ－Ｉ２ｔｙｒ），Ｌ－酷氨酸（Ｌ－Ｔｙｒ）或Ｌ－高丝氨酸（Ｌ－Ｈｓｅｒ）和Ｌ－／ＤＬ－ＡＡ〔ＡＡ代表精氨酸（Ａｒｇ），赖氨酸（Ｌｙｓ），天冬酰胺（Ａｓｎ），谷氨酰胺（Ｇｌｎ），或丙氨酸（Ａｌａ）〕三元混配配合物体系在不同离子强度（Ｉ＝１．０或０．１ｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＫＮＯ３）和溶剂环境〔水，５０％（体积分数）乙醇－水或５０％（体积分数）二氧六环－     

Asymmetric synthesis of pedamide using I_2-induced heterocyclization to construct the skeleton

An alternative approach to synthesize pedamide,a key building block of pederin was described.Iodine-induced asymmetric heterocyclization was used as the key step to construct the skeleton,a tetrahydropyran ring with three chiral centers.Brown's asymmetric allylation and Lewis acid-mediated allylation were investigated to introduce chains and chiral alcohols.Sharpless dihydroxylation decorated the side chain.And high optically pure target was obtained by removing the epimers formed in these reactions on c...     

具有生物活性的金属配合物研究——Ⅴ.3,6-二-[二甲氨基]-二苯并碘六环镝二氨三乙酸配合物的晶体结构及分子结构

合成了标题化合物并测定了它的晶体及分子结构。晶体属正交晶系,空间群P2_12_12_1。晶胞参数a=15.154(3),b=18.234(3),c=24.010(3)A;V=6634.5A~3,Z=4,D_c=1.751,D_o=1.756g/cm~3,F(000)=3468e,μ=172.8cm~(-1).配位阴离子组成为[Dy(NTA)_2)~(3-),镝的配位数为8;阳离子为三个[IC_(17)N_2H(20)]~ 。阴、阳离子间除静电相互作用外,尚有一定键合作用。     

利用碘的挥发性提高ICP-AES测定碘的灵敏度

将碘化物稀溶液酸化,加H_2O_2氧化I-离子成I_2。溶液雾化时,I_2易挥发,单位时间进入ICP炬量增加,大大提高了测碘的灵敏度。检出限达0.8ppm。用粗食盐溶液及自来水为基体,测碘的回收率为93～99％。     

碘原子共振多光子电离光谱研究

用可调谐的染料激光(4600～5000(?)),共振(3+2)和(4+1)多光子电离探测了I(5p~2P_(3/2)~0)和1~#(5p~2P_(1/2)~0).碘原子是由碘分子(I_2)经激光解离而产生的.在上述激光波段中共观察到12个原子跃迁,其中,(4+1)多光子电离跃迁是首次观察到的.     

Investigation of Microemulsion System for Transdermal Drug Delivery of Amphotericin B

In order to solve the drawback of poor bioavailability by the oral route and infusion-related side effect for Amphotericin B(AmB), microemulsion vehicles composed of isopropyl myristate(IPM), Tween 80, isopropyl alcohol and water for transdermal delivery of AmB were designed. The pseudo-ternary phase diagrams were constructed by the H2O titration method and the structures of the microemulsion were determined by measuring electrical conducti-vities(σ). The diffusion studies of AmB microemulsion were performed via excised rabbit skin on a drug diffusion apparatus. To obtain a high solubization of AmB, three different methods were tested to incorporate AmB into mi-croemulsion. The result suggests adding AmB in the shape of NaOH solution to the O/W blank microemulsion over the phase inversion temperature(PIT) of the emulsifier obtains the maximum drug content(2.96 mg/mL). The pH value of the system could be adjusted to pH8.5 or pH<5.2, in this range AmB molecules converts from aqueous to the hydrophilic shell of the microemulsion droplets, drug precipitate is no more than 5%, and the formulations were corresponding to the characterizations of microemulsion. At pH 5.14, AmB microemulsion with Km 1:1, O/SC 1:9(mass ratio ofoil phase to surfactant/cosurfactant blend), water content 64.6%, drug content (2.93±0.08) mg/mL,showed the maximum permeation rate(3.255±0.64)μg·cm-2·h-1,which is stable for a long time.     

盐酸小檗碱经海藻酸/大豆蛋白复合微球负载后的释放行为

利用海藻酸(AL)/大豆蛋白(SPI)复合微球包裹盐酸小檗碱(Ber), 研究了盐酸小檗碱经复合微球负载后在模拟胃,小肠和结肠pH环境下的释放行为.结果显示,在模拟肠和结肠的pH 6.8和pH 7.4环境中,约5 h盐酸小檗碱就分别达到96%和99%的药物溶出量,而在模拟胃的pH 1.0条件下溶出量仅为约40%.研究发现盐酸小檗碱经复合微球负载后的释放行为与复合微球在不同pH条件下的溶胀行为直接相关,即在pH 1.0时溶胀度很小,但在pH 6.8和pH 7.4条件下溶胀度可达到约2000%.这主要归功于海藻酸组分的pH敏感性.同时,负载过程使结晶的疏水盐酸小檗碱转变为更易于在水性介质中扩散和溶解的不定型态.特别是通过pH梯度实验发现,限定载药复合微球在模拟胃的pH 1.0溶液中的时间在3 h内,可控制盐酸小檗碱的溶出量为约20%;而在此后的小肠和结肠的pH条件下,盐酸小檗碱迅速溶出,使累积溶出量达到98%.由此可见,利用自主研制的复合微球负载盐酸小檗碱可以降低盐酸小檗碱对胃部的刺激并可应用于盐酸小檗碱对溃疡性结肠炎的治疗,同时大豆分离蛋白的生理活性可望发挥一定的辅助作用.     

3-丙烯酰胺基-9-乙基咔唑/碘鎓盐体系敏化甲基丙烯酸甲酯光聚合

研究了 3_丙烯酰胺基_9_乙基咔唑 (AAECZ) /氯化二苯基碘钅翁盐 (DPIOC)组成的光敏引发体系引发的甲基丙烯酸甲酯 (MMA)光聚合 ,并研究了各因素对聚合速率的影响 ,得到了聚合动力学方程 ;讨论了温度对聚合反应的影响 ,并探讨了引发机理     

气相色谱-质谱联用法研究泡沫塑料中易挥发组分在环境温度下的释放行为

用气相色谱-质谱(GC-MS)联用技术研究了泡沫塑料中易挥发组分在不同环境温度下的释放行为.试验发现:泡沫塑料在一定温度下可释放出近20种化合物,其中绝大多数是带苯环的有毒有害化合物.温度对泡沫塑料中易挥发组分的逸出有着显著性影响,特别是在60℃以上.释放量随放置时间的增加而缓慢增加,在一定温度下存在着一个平衡.泡沫塑料中易挥发组分的释放量随着塑料用量的增加而增加,而温度是影响释放量的最主要因素.