Novel Chiral Ferrocenyl Aziridino Alcohol Catalysts Promoting Asymmetric Addition of Diethylzinc to Aldehydes

Optically active aziridino alcohols containing ferrocenyl groups were prepared from commercially available L-threonine in excellent yields and used as catalysts to promote the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to aryaldehydes to afford 1-arylpropanol in up to 84% enantiomeric excesses with moderate to good yields.     

Studies on Synthesis and properties of Mg-Al-nitrate Layered Ouble Hydroxides

A positive Mg-Al-nitrate layered double hydroxides(LDHs) has been synthesized using a non-steady coprecipitation method.The shape.size,chemical composition,electrical property and anion exchange property of the positve nanoparticle were studied by SEM,XRD,FTIR,chemical analysis,spectroanalysis and meaxsuring of electrophoretic mobilities.Preliminary results show the positive nanoparticle is a promising precursor of polymer/LDHs nanocomposite.     

晶体微观结构的数值计算

晶体微观结构是晶体材料在特定物理条件下其多个能量极小平衔态在空间形成的某种微尺度的规则分布．几何非线性的连续介质力学理论可以用能量极小化原理来解释晶体微观结构的形成，并用Young测度来刻画平衡态各变体在空间的概率分布．定性的理解与定量地分析和计算晶体材料的微观结构对于发展和改进高级晶体功能材料，如形状记忆合金、铁电体、磁至伸缩材料等，有重要的意义．本文回顾了近年来晶体微观结构数值计算方面的最新进展．介绍了计算晶体微观结构的几种数值方法及有关的数值分析结果。     

趣谈水的几个物理特性

在我们人类生活的地球表面上 ,有 70 %的地方由液态水覆盖着 ,可以说地球是个名副其实的“水球”。几乎所有的生命形式的主要构成成分都是水 ,没有水就没有生命的存在 ,也不会有今天有滋有味的生活。水有很多我们熟知的特性 ,如无色、无味、能溶解许多物质、在 0℃时结冰、10 0℃时汽化、能吸收大量的热能、能形成晶莹的水珠等等。虽然一般人对水都比较了解 ,但仍有很多值得研究的地方 ,即使是它那些熟知的特性也显得是如此地巧妙 ,因而让人类居住的这个神秘的星球有了无比丰富的生命与多姿多彩的生活。一、水的溶解性与食味图 1　　　水比…     

利用珠心算区角活动 发展幼儿的计算能力

以前我们开展珠心算教学较多地采用集体教学或分组教学，取得了一定的效果。但随着我们教育观念的不断更新，面向全体、注意个体差异等教育思想被广大教师所理解和重视．由此，我们更多地关注那些有特殊要求的幼儿。在这样的思想驱使下，我们开始尝试如何利用幼儿园的区角活动进一步延伸和拓展珠心算教学，更好地培养幼儿的综合能力。     

Magnetic and Crystalline Microstructures of Fe-Pt-B Nanocomposite Ribbons

We investigate magnetic and crystalline microstructures of melt-spun (Fe0.675Pt0.325)100-xBx (x=12, 14, 16, 18,20) nanocomposite ribbons after optimal thermal treatment using a magnetic force microscope. The magnetic microstructures are characterized by darker spots adjacent to brighter ones in a sub-micro scale and in random distribution. It is found that the strength of the exchange coupling interaction between the crystals in the 10-100 nm scale, implied by the maximum value (δM)max of the Henkel plot, could be roughly described by the ratio of the average width of the magnetic spots w^- to the average crystal size D^- for the ribbons. Moreover, we find that the intrinsic coercivity jHc of the ribbons is sensitive to their crystal sizes, and the smaller D^-, the higher jHc. Finally, by using roughness analysis, the curve of the root mean square values (δФ)rms of the phase shift of the magnetic force images versus the boron content x is obtained, which is qualitatively consistent with that of the magnetization σ12 kOe of the ribbons versus x.     

164Lu的三轴超形变核态的研究

利用TRS方法对双奇核¹⁶⁴Lu的位能面进行了计算,确认了¹⁶⁴Lu核的一条三轴超形变带,结果与实验较好地符合,同时指出了三轴超形变带的一个具体的组态     

Electron Spin Resonance Studies of Mn^2＋ in Freshwater Snail Shells： Pomacea Canaliculata Lamarck and Fossilized Snail Shell

We study paramagnetic Mn^2 ions present in the nowadays shells of univalve freshwater snails of Pomacea canaliculata lamarck (PCL) and the fossilized freshwater snail (FFS), Viviparus. All these shells are abundant in Thailand. The PCL shells were ground into fine powder. A set of seven samples were then separately annealed for 2 h in air atmosphere at different annealing temperatures while the FFS powder was characterized as-received. The PCL shells mainly consist of aragonite and a fraction of calcite. The heat treatments of the PCL powder samples at temperature higher than 450℃ resulted in an irreversible phase transformation from aragonite to calcite. However, it is found that the FFS shell is mainly made of calcite, with a minor fraction of aragonite. The crystal structure of the high-temperature-annealed PCL samples are quite similar to that of FFS, which indicates that the metamorphosis (aragonite→calcite) in the FFS shell had occurred but was not yet completed, although it had remained under the pressure and temperature of the Earth‘s crusts over millions of years. Our detailed ESR spectral analyses of PCL and FFS show that Mn^2 ions enter the Ca^2 sites during a biomineralization process. Simulated ESR parameters of PCL-500 of Mn^2 at a uniaxial site of calcite are reported. It is surprising to And that the ratio of Mn^2 concentration present in FFS to those in PCL shells evaluated from ESR spectra is as much as 10:1.     

二次谐波系统在浑沌态下的光子统计

数值分析了调制泵浦作用下的二次谐波产生系统的浑沌动力学行为.考虑到混沌运动的遍历性,提出一种研究浑沌态光场光子统计的数值方法,即通过数值积分求解系统动力学方程估计光子数的系统平均.运用这一方法于二次谐波系统,计算了其在浑沌态下的光子统计分布,结果表明是一种超Poisson分布.     

多官能团分枝状化合物的合成研究 Ⅳ.三方向醚-酰胺键型分枝状大分子的合成

本文报道三方向醚-酰胺键型多官能团分枝状大分子(Cascade)的合成.目标化合物以甘油、硝基甲烷为三方向起始核心,以从季碳原子三倍对称分散的化合物1～3为分支侧链.通过醚键进行空间延伸,以酰胺键进行分枝连接,经过一代或两代,所合成的分枝状大分子的末端官能团数是原起始核心的三倍或九倍.本文可为进一步的分枝反应提供基本的设计合成方法.