白炽灯延寿节电开关

运用交流电路中线圈的自感特性，制成一种白炽灯的延寿节电开关，它可消除白炽灯起动瞬间的浪涌电流，延长白炽灯寿命，节约用电。     

Efficient Visible Electroluminescence from Porous Silicon Diodes Passivated by Carbon Films

By using n-butylamine as a carbon resource,carbon film is deposited on the p-n porous silicon (PS) surface with a radio-frequency glow discharge plasma system.Raman spectra and infrared reflection (IR) spectra of the carbon films indicate that there are amine-group and hydrogen atoms therein.The IR spectra of the passivated PS samples exhibit that the PS surfaces are mainly covered with Si-C,Si-N and Si-O bonds.Electroluminescence (EL) spectra show that the EL intensity of the passivated PS diodes increases greatly and the blueshift of the EL peak occurs compared with the diodes without treatment.Both of these are stable while the passivated diodes are exposed to the air indoors.The I-V characteristics reveal that the passivated diodes have a smaller series resistance and a lower onset voltage.The influence of the carbon film passivation on EL properties of PS has also been discussed.The results have proven that carbon film passivation is a good way to enhance the PS luminescent intensity and stability.     

磁致伸缩系数的测量

为了避免非平衡电桥法测量磁致伸缩系数出现的漂移现象，本文提出了一种用光学干涉法间接测量磁致伸缩系数的实验方法。     

金属卟啉催化条件下有机化合物与CO2的电羧化反应（Ⅴ）

研究了碘化四－（４－三甲胺基苯基）卟啉钴和ＶＢ１２催化ＣＯ２与卤代丁烷的电合成，该反庆在－１．５Ｖ（ｕｓ，ＳＣＥ）即可发生，ＶＢ１２催化产物为预期的戊酸丁酯，而ＣｏＴＰＰ催化产物为ＣＯ２直接还原的草酸二丁酯，并未发现ＣＯ２与卤代烷的反应产物，初步探讨了产生不同产物的原因。     

具有随机窗宽核估计的一致强相合性

设 X_1,…,X_m i.i.d.是取值于 R~n 中的随机向量,X_1 有概率密度 f(x),取正随机变量 H_m(x,ω)=H_m(x,X_2(ω),…,(ω))为随机窗宽,f(x)的核估计与最近邻估计分别如下:f_m(x)=(mH_m~n(x,ω))~(-1)sum from i=1 to m K((X_i-x)/H_m(x,w))f_m(x)=(ma_m~n(x,w))~(-1) sum from i=1 to m K((X_i-x)/a_m(x,w)),m≥1,x∈R~n.假定 K 为 R~n 中有界变差函数,当 f(x)与 K(x)的条件比[1]弱时,我们讨论了 f_m(x)与 f_m(x)的一致强相合性。本文所得随机窗宽的结果与[1]中常数窗宽的结果相同,这些结果也比[2]和[5]中的要好。     

Banach空间中极大单调算子的一个邻近点算法

设E是Banach空间,T∶E→2E*是极大单调算子,T-10≠ф.令x0∈E,yn=(J λnT)-1xn en,xn 1=J-1(αnJxn (1-αn)Jyn),n0,λn>0,αn∈[0,1],文章研究了{xn}收敛性.     

丹聂耳电池电动势产生的机理

 1836年,英国化学家丹聂耳(Daniell)发明了一种原理上最简单的化学电池,通常称之为丹聂耳电池。电动势是化学电池的一个重要的性能参数。而电动势等于单位正电荷由负极通过电池内部移到正极时电池内非静电力(化学力)所做的功。它取决于电极材料的化学性质,与电池的大小无关。因此,本文就从物理化学角度来探讨丹聂耳电池电动势产生的机理。丹聂耳电池的结构如图1所示。电池的两个电极锌板和铜板分别浸在ZnSO₄溶液和CuSO₄溶液中。     

相对论粒子在地球偶极磁场中辐射谱的数值计算

从运动的荷电粒子产生的流密度出发,研究了在地球偶极磁场中运动的相对论性荷电粒子的辐射能量谱,并对其进行数值计算.分析了相对论性荷电粒子在地球偶极磁场这种特殊磁场中的辐射特点.     

A Novel Analytical Approach for Multi-Layer Diaphragm-Based Optical Microelectromechanical-System Pressure Sensors

An optical microelectromechanical-system （MEMS） pressure sensor based on multi-layer circular diaphragm is described and analysed by using the proposed novel analytical approach and the traditional transfer matrix method. The analytical expressions of the deflection of multi-layer diaphragm and absolute optical reflectance are derived respectively. The influence of residual stress on the deflection of diaphragm is also analysed. Simulation results given by the finite element method are consistent with the ones which are analysed by using the analytical approach. The analytical approach will be helpful to design and fabricate the optical MEMS pressure sensors with multi-layer diaphragm based on Fabry-Perot interferometry.     

Rh ⅩⅢ,Pd ⅪⅤ和AgⅩⅤ离子4s~24p~3—4s~24p~25s跃迁的扩展分析

用相对论HartreeFock方法对YⅦ—AgⅩⅤ离子4s24p3和4s24p25s组态的能级结构进行了系统的理论计算.通过分析能级结构的Slater径向积分参数沿等电子序列的变化规律,运用参数拟合外推(或内插)的方法计算了上述离子组态的能级结构参数.在此基础上,计算了Rh,Pd和AgⅩⅤ离子4s24p3(4S32,2P12,32,2D12,32)和4s24p25s(4P12,32,52,2P12,32,2D32,52,2S12)组态的精细结构能级以及这两个组态之间电偶极允许跃迁的全部35条谱线波长与相应的振子强度,其中Pd和AgⅩⅤ离子的所有数据纯属目前的预测计算值.