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991.
采用密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法、从头算的MP2方法和自洽反应场极化连续模型(PCM),在6-311++G(2d,2p)基组水平上研究了N,N’-二甲基-S-异苯并呋喃在气相和溶液中发生S→N烷基重排反应的机理、溶剂效应和取代基效应.结果表明:该反应通过四元环机理和双位迁移机理生成产物,在气相和溶剂水中,双位迁移途径的能垒均比四元环途径低,反应主要通过双位迁移途径生成产物.在气相,苯环上发生-Cl,-NO2和-OCH3取代时,双位迁移途径的能垒在MP2/6-311++G(2d,2p)水平上比没有取代时分别低4.18,7.61,4.96kJ/mol,反应的取代基效应不明显.而在溶剂水中,苯环上发生-Cl,-NO2和-OCH3取代时,双位迁移途径的能垒在PCM-MP2/6-311++G(2d,2p)水平上比气相时分别低37.73,39.96和37.17kJ/mol,反应的溶剂化效应非常明显.理论研究结果与实验观察结果一致. 相似文献
992.
以2,6-二(甲基苯并咪唑)吡啶和2,2′-联吡啶为配体,合成了一个钴的配合物[Co(mbzimpy)(bipy)Cl]Cl O4·1.3H2O(1)和一个镨的配合物[Pr(mbzimpy)2(NO3)2]Cl O4·2CH3COCH3(2),(mbzimpy=2,6-bis(methylbenzimidazol-2-yl)pyridine,bipy=2,2′-bipyridine)并利用单晶衍射对其结构进行了表征。还对配合物1和2的荧光和电化学性质进行了研究。晶体结构中C-H…O氢键和π-π芳环堆积作用将每个单核分子连接成一个三维的空间结构。配合物1的TD-DFT理论计算的结果表明:实验得到的紫外谱图和理论计算的紫外谱图较好地吻合。通过循环伏安图可以了解金属中心的氧化和还原电子对。在不同偶极矩的溶剂中研究其荧光性能。 相似文献
993.
Zhi-Xiang Han Bo-Song Zhu Tong-Liang Wua Qing-Qing Yang Yong-Lai Xue Zhen Zhang Xiang-Yang Wua 《中国化学快报》2014,25(1):73-76
In this paper, 2-carboxybenzaldehyde rhodamine B thiohydrazine(1) was synthesized and developed as a fluorescent probe to recognize Hg2+in DMF/H2 O(1:9, v/v) solution with high selectivity. The probe can be applied to the quanti?cation of Hg2+with a linear concentration range covering from 1.0×10-7mol/L to 1.0×10-5mol/L(R2= 0.9985) and a detection limit of 4.2×10-8mol/L. The experiment results show that the response of probe 1 to Hg2+is pH-independent in a wide range from 4.0 to 9.0. Moreover, the probe 1 exhibits excellent selectivity toward Hg2+over other common metal cations. Most importantly, the probe can be employed to monitor Hg2+in living cells using fluorescent imaging technique with satisfied results. 相似文献
994.
In this letter, a novel zinc complex of Zn(ECTFBD)2 was synthesized by an environment-friendly grinding technique in high yield. Its structure was confirmed by1H NMR, MS and EA. HECTFBD is 1-(9-ethyl-9Hcarbazol-3-yl)-4,4,4-trifluorobutane-1,3-dione. Zn(ECTFBD)2-based light-emitting devices were fabricated. The architecture of the devices was ITO/PEDOT(40 nm)/100 wt% PVK: 40 wt% OXD-7: x wt% Zn(ECTFBD)2(85 nm)/CsF(1.5 nm)/Al(100 nm), where x = 1, 5, and 10(relative to the mass of PVK and OXD-7). The three devices displayed blue emissions with peaks at 450, 458, and 460 nm, respectively. A maximum luminous efficiency of 0.86 cd/A and a luminance of 228 cd/m2were achieved by the 1 wt% doped device. So, we demonstrated further that Zn2+–b-diketone complexes can be effectively severed as a class of new electroluminescent materials. In addition, the thermal stability of Zn(ECTFBD)2 was tested and the UV–vis and photoluminescent behaviors of Zn(ECTFBD)2 in CH2 Cl2 were investigated. 相似文献
995.
Pei Liu Xiao-Hai Yang Qing Wang Jing Huang Jian-Bo Liu Ying Zhu Lei-Liang He Ke-Min Wang 《中国化学快报》2014,25(7):1047-1051
This work develops a fluorescence approach for sensitive detection of DNA methyltransferase activity based on endonuclease and rolling circle amplification (RCA) technique. In the presence of DNA adenine methylation (Dam) MTase, the methylation-responsive sequence of hairpin probe is methylated and cleaved by the methylation-sensitive restriction endonuclease Dpn 1. The products cleaved by restriction endonuclease Dpn I then function as a signal primer to initiate RCA reaction by hybridizing with the circular DNA template. Each RCA product containing thousands of repeated sequences might hybridize with a large number of molecular beacons (detection probes), resulting in an enhanced fluorescence signal. In the absence of Dam MTase, neither methylation/cleavage nor RCA reaction can be initiated and no fluorescence signal is observed. The proposed method exhibits a dynamic range from 0.5 U/mL to 30 U/mL and a detection limit of 0.18 U/mL. This method can be used for the screening of antimicrobial drugs and has a great potential to be further applied in early clinical diagnosis. 相似文献
996.
Nanostructured -y-A12O3 with high surface area and mesoporous structure was synthesized by sol-gel method and employed as catalyst support for nickel catalysts in methane reforming with carbon dioxide. The prepared samples were characterized by XRD, N2 adsorption-desorption, TPR, TPO, TPH, NH3-TPD and SEM techniques. The BET analysis showed a high surface area of 204 m2.g-1 and a narrow pore-size distribution centered at a diameter of 5.5 nm for catalyst support. The BET results revealed that addition of lanthanum oxide to aluminum oxide decreased the specific surface area. In addition, TPR results showed that addition of lanthanum oxide increased the reducibility of nickel catalyst. The catalytic evaluation results showed an increase in methane conversion with increasing lanthanum oxide to 3 mol% and further increase in lanthanum content decreased the catalytic activity. TPO analysis revealed that the coke deposition decreased with increasing lanthanum oxide to 3 mol%. SEM and TPH analyses confirmed the formation of whisker type carbon over the spent catalysts. Addition of steam and Oxide to drv reformin feed increased the methane conversion and led to carbon free ooeration in combined orocesses. 相似文献
997.
制备了壳聚糖/乙炔黑复合修饰电极(CS-AB/GCE),采用SEM和交流阻抗法对其进行表征。并利用循环伏安法(CV)研究了萘酚异构体(α-N和β-N)在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,对实验条件进行了优化。结果表明,在p H 7.0的PBS缓冲液中,α-N和β-N在该修饰电极上均出现一不可逆氧化峰,且在20~200m V/s范围内,其峰电流与扫速呈线性关系,表明电极过程是受吸附控制的不可逆过程。计算了电极过程的部分动力学参数,优化了差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)的实验参数,并对α-N和β-N进行同时测定,发现二者的微分氧化峰电流值与其浓度在2.5×10-6~1.0×10-4mol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系(rα-N=0.996;rβ-N=0.998)。α-N和β-N的检出限(S/N=3)分别为3.4×10-7mol/L和2.4×10-7mol/L。采用该法对实际水样进行检测,得到α-N和β-N的加标回收率分别为96.7%~105.1%和98.8%~103.9%。 相似文献
998.
999.
<正>为了促进广东省分析测试协会色谱专业委员会(以下简称色谱专业委员会)的建设,加强委员之间的交流与沟通,推动广东省色谱分析事业的发展,2014年6月29日,色谱专业委员会2014年度会议在中山大学芙兰学术中心顺利召开。中国色谱学会副主任、大连化学物理研究所所长助理许国旺研究员莅临指导。广东省分析测试协会理事长、广州分析测试中心主任陈江韩研究员,以及来自省内各 相似文献
1000.