Studies on structural safety in stochastically excited Duffing oscillator with double potential wells

The effects of the Gaussian white noise excitation on structural safety due to erosion of safe basin in Duffing oscillator with double potential wells are studied in the present paper. By employing the well-developed stochastic Melnikov condition and Monte–Carlo method, various eroded basins are simulated in deterministic and stochastic cases of the system, and the ratio of safe initial points (RSIP) is presented in some given limited domain defined by the system’s Hamiltonian for various parameters or first-passage times. It is shown that structural safety control becomes more difficult when the noise excitation is imposed on the system, and the fractal basin boundary may also appear when the system is excited by Gaussian white noise only. From the RSIP results in given limited domain, sudden discontinuous descents in RSIP curves may occur when the system is excited by harmonic or stochastic forces, which are different from the customary continuous ones in view of the first-passage problems. In addition, it is interesting to find that RSIP values can even increase with increasing driving amplitude of the external harmonic excitation when the Gaussian white noise is also present in the system. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10302025 and 10672140). The English text was polished by Yunming Chen.     

NEW METHOD FOR LOW ORDER SPECTRAL MODEL AND ITS APPLICATION

In order to overcome the deficiency in classical method of low order spectral model, a new method for low order spectral model was advanced. Through calculating the multiple correlation coefficients between combinations of different functions and the recorded data under the least square criterion, the truncated functions which can mostly reflect the studied physical phenomenon were objectively distilled from these data. The new method overcomes the deficiency of artificially selecting the truncated functions in the classical low order spectral model. The new method being applied to study the inter-annual variation of summer atmospheric circulation over Northern Hemisphere, the truncated functions were obtained with the atmospheric circulation data of June 1994 and June 1998. The mechanisms for the two-summer atmospheric circulation variations over Northern Hemisphere were obtained with two-layer quasi-geostrophic baroclinic equation.     

验证辐射强度与距离平方反比率的实验

利用Nal闪烁谱仪测量了在探测器与放射源间某个距离下对应的计数率.对测量的数据分别利用等精度最小二乘法和未知参数逼近法进行了处理,观察到在某些未知参数下,最小二乘法引起的误差很大,利用未知参数逼近法得到的值能和真实值较好接近,从而验证了辐射强度与距离平方反比率.     

双模SU(1,1)相干态光场与V型三能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚体相互作用系统的量子性质

研究了双模SU(1,1)相干态光场与V型三能级原子玻色-爱因斯坦凝聚(BEC)相互作用系统中光场的量子相关性质、振幅平方压缩效应和原子激光压缩效应。结果表明,双模SU(1,1)相干态光场各模的二阶相干度不随时间变化,光场各模光子是反聚束的,呈现非经典效应,光场两模相关性是非经典相关。光场具有周期性的振幅平方压缩效应,讨论了光场相关参数和原子相关参数对压缩深度、压缩频率的影响。双模原子激光不易压缩,压缩深度取决于光场初态。     

例谈有效教学策略二则

新课改提倡素质教育,要求学生在掌握课堂知识的同时,在思维能力、情感态度与价值观等多方面得到进步和发展．这就要求教师具备时间与效益的观念,即以有限的时间和精力,使学生尽可能好地吸收知识,从而进行“有效教学”．所谓“有效”,是对于数学教学的主体——学生而言的,体现在具体的进步和发展中．笔者结合“完全平方公式”教学课,对数学有效教学的相关策略进行阐述．     

配方法在解题中的应用

<正>把一个二次三项式通过恒等变形化为一个完全平方式的过程,叫作配方法,它是中学数学中的重要方法,应用十分广泛,必须认真掌握,并注意以下四点:一、注意配方的三种情况(1)由一、二项配第三项,注意配法;(2)由一、三项配第二项,注意配法;(3)由第二项配一、三项,注意恒等关系.二、注意对二次根式的配方三、注意配方过程中技巧性变形,如拆项、凑项等四、注意它在各方面的应用现举例说明.1.因式分解     

AREA FUNCTIONS ON HARDY SPACES ASSOCIATED TO SCHROEDINGER OPERATORS

In this paper, the author gives a characterization of atomic Hardy spaces associated to Schroedinger operators by using area functions, and hence gets the dual spaces of atomic Hardy spaces.     

由相交弦定理、切(割)线定理想到的

大家知道,平面几何中有如下定理:1.相交弦定理过圆内一点引两条弦,各弦被这点所分成的两条线段长的乘积相等.2.切割线定理从圆外一点向圆引切线和任一割线,切线长的平方等于割线与它在圆外部分的乘积.     

两角和与差的三角函数

1．本单元重、难点分析 本单元的重点是：两角和与差的正弦、余弦、正切公式；二倍角的正弦、余弦、正切公式；运用公式进行简单三角函数式的化简、求值与恒等式证明．     

首数为8和9两位数的平方

前文以5种简算法，计算了首数为6和7两位数的平方。笔者应按前几种简算法，对首数为8和9两位数的平方，进行了探讨。将其进行了整理．提供给珠算爱好者参考。