Experiments and analyses of a new type optical system for computed radiography

A new high-performance laser scanning system is designed. In this system, a scanning arm consisting of a pentagonal prism and a scanning object lens is used to replace the traditional Fθ lens, and a circular imaging plate transmission mechanism is specially designed in order to meet the requirement of the scanning arm. At the same time, the stimulation fluorescence can be obtained by the scanning arm. Some main factors that influence the spatial resolution and the performance of the laser scanner system are analyzed, and the analysis results are presented, which is helpful for further optimization design of the system. Experimental results indicate that the images obtained by the system have good visual effects and can meet the requirements of industrial inspection.     

全光扫描装置设计及实验研究

针对惯性约束聚变研究中高时间分辨测量的需求,详细分析并设计了一种新型的高时间分辨的全光扫描装置。该装置根据光生载流子效应、波导传输和棱镜色散原理,采用全光学元件,实现了全光器件的类条纹相机扫描功能。设计制作了具有棱镜结构和光偏转功能的全光扫描模块。以1053 nm激光为传输光,527 nm激光为泵浦光,完成了脉宽为8 ps的脉冲激光信号作用下的光偏转实验。从技术上验证了全光扫描技术的可行性。     

激光系统组件化仿真软件EasyLaser

针对国内一直以来缺乏一套能够对复杂激光系统进行全面仿真模拟工具的问题,在成熟仿真模块的基础上,基于组件化建模仿真思想研发了通用易用的激光系统仿真软件EasyLaser。它由通用的组件化建模仿真支撑平台SciSimu和8个仿真组件库构成,具备对光束的光学元件间传输、大气传输、电视成像、自适应光学校正、识别提取跟踪等复杂过程的建模与仿真能力。详细介绍了EasyLaser的物理仿真能力和软件特色,并利用EasyLaser软件搭建仿真光路模型,进行自适应光学系统对大气湍流效应的校正效果的分析和研究。     

基于斯托克斯矢量的偏振成像仪器及其进展

偏振成像技术将景物的偏振信息转化为二维图像信息,从而可以和灰度图像一样对目标景物进行场景特征分析。介绍了基于斯托克斯矢量的偏振成像原理。按照获取斯托克斯矢量方法的不同,分别介绍了偏振片起偏、偏振棱镜分光和可变延迟波片调制三类分时偏振成像方式,分振幅、分孔径、分焦平面三种同时偏振成像方式。结合我国的制造水平,设计了双CCD渥拉斯顿棱镜同时偏振成像实验系统,并采集了实验图像。分析了各种偏振成像方式的优缺点。指出了偏振激光照明主动偏振成像、光谱偏振成像是偏振成像仪器进一步的发展方向。     

Effects of prism beam expander and slits on excimer laser linewidth narrowing module

Theoretical simulation and experiments based on a prism beam expander and an echelle grating are conducted to study the dependence of linewidth and pulse energy on incidence angle and slit width. With a larger prism incident angle or narrower slit width, the linewidth becomes narrower while the laser pulse energy becomes lower. However, the pulse energy can be improved by optimally designing the prism beam expander. In addition, a subpicometer linewidth ArF laser is obtained with a double-prism beam expander and an echelle grating.     

光热偏转光谱法的研究

为了建立棱镜型光热偏转光谱法的理论框架,采用棱镜的光色散特性研究了激励光源对待测样品表面周期性照射情况下的探测光偏转角与光热信号之间的解析关系。得到了棱镜型样品表面周期性变化的偏转角表达式。实现结果表明,该方法比传统型光谱法具有理论模型简单、实验容易实现、分辨率高、灵敏度高等优点。     

Binary-component micelle and vesicle:Free energy and asymmetric distributions of amphiphiles between vesicle monolayers

The real-space two-dimensional self-consistent field theory(SCFT) is employed to study the free energies of micelles and vesicles constituted by binary amphiphilic diblock copolymer AB in homopolymer A.With an increasing volume fraction of copolymer AB,there are morphological transitions from circle micelles to oblate circle-like micelles,to a compound structure with inverted micelles in the inner center and micelles outer layer,and to vesicles.Special attention is paid to the role of the copolymer AB in controlling the free energies of the micelles and vesicles by examining the effect of the length ratio of A/B with the fixed whole chain length of the AB copolymer,the length effect of A or B block with the corresponding fixed length of B or A block,for one component of copolymer,and the effect of different amphiphile compositions for a binary-component copolymer system.The quantity η is provided to describe the asymmetric density distribution of amphiphiles between the inner and outer monolayers of vesicles,and to quantify the relative asymmetric extent of the density distribution between two species of copolymers in binary component vesicles.     

Tunable zeroth-order resonator based on a ferrite metamaterial structure

This paper proposes a tunable zeroth-order resonator on a composite right/left-handed transmission line consisting of a transversely magnetized ferrite substrate periodically loaded by microstrip inductors. Based on the propagation theory of edge guided modes, the analysis procedure of this structure is introduced. The numerical results demonstrate the tunability of the resonant frequency by changing the DC bias magnetic field applied to the ferrite. In contrast to previous work, the proposed structure is easy to design and fabricate and does not require a chip component.     

宽光谱棱镜型太阳光谱仪设计

为实现大气层外太阳光谱辐照度(SSI)变化的长期例行监测,设计了一种星载宽光谱太阳光谱仪结构。全系统仅使用单片折反式曲面棱镜实现太阳光谱250～2500 nm的分光,并通过棱镜转动实现谱平面上多探测器的同步扫描探测;同时基于Huygens子波点扩展函数（PSF）仿真了光谱仪的光谱响应函数（SRF）和光谱分辨率。分光棱镜在±2.5°扫描转角内的全谱段子午像差小于8μm;光谱分辨率在紫外谱段(250～400 nm)为0.7～3.5 nm,可见/近红外谱段(400～1000 nm)为3.5～35.0 nm,短波红外谱段(1000～2500 nm)内为28.5～41.2 nm。整个系统结构简单紧凑,性能稳定可靠,分光和像差校正能力满足大气层外太阳光谱辐照度长期监测需求。     

Temperature Influence on Divergence Angles of Quartz Crystal Wollaston Prism

We propose a structural angle and main refractive indices as two key factors to understand the temperature influence on the divergence angles of the Wollaston prism. The temperature influence on the divergence angles of quartz crystal Wollaston prism is studied theoretically. The results show that divergence angles decrease with increasing temperature, while the divergence angle of e-light decrease more quickly than that of o-light. The testing system is established to verify the above results, and the experimental results are in agreement well with the theoretical analysis.