Pair interaction of bilayer-coated nanoscopic particles

The pair interaction between bilayer membrane-coated nanosized particles has been explored by using the selfconsistent field (SCF) theory. The bilayer membranes are composed of amphiphilic polymers. For different system parameters, the pair-interaction free energies are obtained. Particular emphasis is placed on the analysis of a sequence of structural transformations of bilayers on spherical particles, which occur during their approaching processes. For different head fractions of amphiphiles, the asymmetrical morphologies between bilayers on two particles and the inverted micellar intermediates have been found in the membrane fusion pathway. These results can benefit the fabrication of vesicles as encapsulation vectors for drug and gene delivery.     

超晶格电流振荡的分岔图和Poincaré映射

基于超晶格输运的分立漂移模型,数值模拟了掺杂弱耦合GaAs AlAs超晶格在外加交流偏压下电场畴的输运行为.以黄金分割比固定交流驱动频率,模拟并分析不同交流幅度下电流的准周期、锁频及混沌现象.     

Binary-component micelle and vesicle:Free energy and asymmetric distributions of amphiphiles between vesicle monolayers

The real-space two-dimensional self-consistent field theory(SCFT) is employed to study the free energies of micelles and vesicles constituted by binary amphiphilic diblock copolymer AB in homopolymer A.With an increasing volume fraction of copolymer AB,there are morphological transitions from circle micelles to oblate circle-like micelles,to a compound structure with inverted micelles in the inner center and micelles outer layer,and to vesicles.Special attention is paid to the role of the copolymer AB in controlling the free energies of the micelles and vesicles by examining the effect of the length ratio of A/B with the fixed whole chain length of the AB copolymer,the length effect of A or B block with the corresponding fixed length of B or A block,for one component of copolymer,and the effect of different amphiphile compositions for a binary-component copolymer system.The quantity η is provided to describe the asymmetric density distribution of amphiphiles between the inner and outer monolayers of vesicles,and to quantify the relative asymmetric extent of the density distribution between two species of copolymers in binary component vesicles.     

The solition properties of dipole domains in superlattices

The formation and propagation of dipole domains in superlattices are studied both by the modified discrete drift model and by the nonlinear schroedinger equation,the spatiotemporal distribution of the electric field and electron density are presented.The numerical results are compared with the soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation and analysed.It is shown that the numerical solutions agree with the soliton solutions of the nonlinear Schroedinger equation.The dipole electric-field domains in semiconductor superlattices have the properties of solitons.     

刚体转动惯量测定方法改进

对测定刚体转动惯量的方法进行改进,避免匀减速运动时初始角速度的随意性,降低实验时阻力矩随角速度变化对实验结果的影响,减小实验结果误差。     

不同边界条件下一维双原子链的晶格振动

在自由边界条件和驻波边界条件下，讨论分析了一维双原子链晶格振动的振动模和色散关系，并与周期性边界条件下的结果进行了比较；明确了在不同边界条件下讨论实际原子链晶格振动的振动模和色散关系，其结果是相同的。     

超晶格中电场单极畴与偶极畴的形成和输运

采用分立漂移模型,数值模拟和分析直流偏压下超晶格中单极电场畴和偶极电场畴的形成和输运.随着超晶格两端接触层掺杂浓度和阱中掺杂浓度的不同,可以得到单极畴、偶极畴以及单极畴与偶极畴共存 关键词： 超晶格 单极畴 偶极畴 电流自激振荡     

一维单原子链中杂质引起的局域振动模

讨论了一维单原子链中杂质引起的晶格局域振动模和局域振动图像,分析了杂质质量和杂质近邻力常数对振动模的影响,通过数值求解晶格振动运动方程组．给出了局域振动模关于杂质质量和杂质近邻力常数分布的相图;分析了含杂质晶格振动模频率相对于完整晶格振动模频率的变化。     

一维双原子链中杂质引起的局域振动模

对含杂质的一维双原子链,在链中所有原子之间近邻相互作用力常数均相等的情况下,数值求解晶格振动的运动方程组,得到不同局域振动模的振动图像和产生条件,给出了局域模关于杂质原子质量和原胞中两种晶格原子质量比分布的相图．