几种测量光速的方法

 光在真空中的传播速度是自然界的基本常数,说明麦克斯韦关于光的电磁理论是正确的。准确测定光在不同介质中的传播速度,特别是在真空中的传播速度,引出了群速的概念,它在现代量子物理学中也很重要。真空中光的传播速度与频率、光源和观测者的运动无关,是一切物体运动速度的极限速度,它为建立狭义相对论奠定了一定基础。光速的测定是光学乃至整个物理学的重要课题。最早进行光速测量的实验,是由伽利略于1607年提出并实施的。他的实验没有获得任何结果而失败了,但实验表明:如果光速是有限的,那么其速度是非常之大的。     

Theoretical Calculation of Rotational Bands of ^179Pt in the Particle-Triaxial-Rotor Model

Theoretical calculations have been performed for nucleus ^179Pt in the particle-triaxial-rotor model with variable moment of inertia. The obtained energy spectrum agrees with the experimental data quite well. The calculated results indicate that the bands 1/2^- and 7/2^ are triaxial deformation bands and originate mainly from the v[521]1/2^- and v[633]7/2^ configurations respectively.     

Theoretical Study on the Rotational Bands and Shape Coexistence of^179，181，183Au in the Particle-Triaxial-Rotor Model

We perform a series of theoretical calculations and investigation for nuclei 179，181，183Au in the particle-triaxialrotor model with variable moment of inertia. The calculated energy spectra in^179,181,183Au agree well with the experimental data globally. The obtained results indicate that the nuclei^179,181,183Au have prolate deformation and involve shape coexistence with different deformation parameters in different bands. The main configuration of bands 1, 2, 3 and 5 in these nuclei are identified as [541]1/2^- (πh9/2, α = 1/2), [541]1/2- (πh9/2, α= -1/2),[530] 1/2- (πf7/2) and [660] 1/2^ (πi13/2), respectively.     

Theoretical Design of High-spin Organic Molecules with —^＊N—S— as a Spin-containing Fragment and Heterocycle as End Groups

IntroductionDesigns and syntheses of organic molecules withvery high-spin ground states have been a topic of greatinterest[1—8].One of the rational approaches to desig-ning high-spin molecules,which has been proposedand studied by several groups[9,10],in…     

用三个关系式与Mathematica软件求第二类自然数幂和公式

首先介绍三个第二类自然数幂和关系式并对其中的两式给出证明,接着利用这些关系式与数学软件M athem atica4.0,给出求解第二类自然数幂和公式的若干机械计算方法.     

Laboratory Studies of the Stratified Rotating Flow Passing over an Isolated Obstacle

We study the flow of a density-stratified fluid passing over an isolated obstacle,using towing-tank experiments.Our special concern is the response of the flow with different Froude numbers passing over a three-dimensional obstacle.A series of experiments of the stratified rotating flow passing over an isolated obstacle was carried out with the towering -tank controlled by the similarity laws and dynamic non-dimension parameters.These experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure appear simultaneously under an appropriate conditions.The effect of rotation on the lee wave is mainly to change wave amplitude,particularly to restrain the development of the lee wave and to promote the formation of an eddy.     

水力机械内鲤鱼草鱼的压力损伤模拟试验

通过试验人工模拟水力机械内压力变化过程,测量压力时间变化,观察并解剖分析不同压力变化过程对鲤鱼和草鱼造成损伤的情况。试验发现,负压状态下的压力变化过程会对鱼的生存构成直接威胁,并得到了新型环保水力机械设计中应采用的压力时变导数极限值。     

HL-1和HL-1M装置等离子体可见光谱实验

总结HL-1和HL-IM装置等离子体的可见光谱实验，给出了各种放电条件下等离子体参数的可见光谱测量结果，讨论了杂质减少、加料、约束改善、等离子体旋转及边缘辐射特性等可见光谱实验结果，展望了HL2A装置上要开展的可见光谱研究内容。     

某轴流压气机叶尖间隙效应实验研究

本文对某低速轴流压气机叶尖间隙尺度对性能的影响进行了实验研究,并通过不同的机匣结构情况研究一种叶尖漏流不敏感机匣。实验表明,不同的间隙尺度对叶轮机总体性能存在十分明显的影响。对绝大部分运行状态,小间隙下的压升和效率均明显高于大间隙的情况。另外,所采用的毛刷式和篦齿式的机匣实验结果表明,不论毛刷式还是篦齿式机匣,在大流量负攻角情况下对性能的影响不大,但毛刷式机匣并不能达到提高失速裕度的目的,而篦齿式机匣在小流量情况下对压升有所提高,但对效率影响不大。     

马科维兹资产组合选择模型的旋转算法

提出线性不等式组的一种旋转算法，并用其求解马科维兹资产组合选择模型，此算法每次迭代约需n^2次乘法和加法，其中n是模型中变量的数目，在微机上运行Delphi程序的实验结果表明，从上海和深圳股市1072支股票70期周末收盘价计算出20个最优投资组合仅需314次迭代和45s。