全息照相及其开拓

激光全息摄影技术集几何光学、波动光学和信息光学为一体,为光学的研究展示了美好的前景。本文给出了从激光全息照相到彩虹全息、θ调制、偏振光干涉等实验的原理和过程。     

分数傅里叶变换全息图及其再现像的解析性

将分数傅里叶变换用于全息图制作,针对各种记录方式,全面研究了分数傅里叶变换全息图无透镜再现像的共轭关系和放大率关系,确切完整地给出了分数傅里叶全息术傍轴几何光学理论的数学表达和物理解释.计算机模拟实验证明了结论的可靠与可行.     

HL-2A装置等离子体可见光成像系统

在HL-2A装置上研制了等离子体可见光成像系统,用于孔栏、偏滤器位形放电的诊断。该成像系统由彩色摄像机、观察窗和转向镜、广角收集和准直透镜组、采集卡和计算机组成。本文描述了系统的布局和各部件参数的匹配,报道了观测到的实验结果。等离子体成像系统能监视放电的整个过程,实时显示可见光辐射图形,特别在识别孔栏与偏滤器位形放电的诊断中发挥了重要作用,成为HL-2A装置放电的重要诊断手段。     

彩色多通道光栅投影轮廓术

研究了一种双通道光学相位测量轮廓术。利用彩色空间中红色与蓝色互相独立、互不干扰的特性,将两个相位相反的线性周期变化的光栅分别放在红以与蓝色通道,形成彩色双通道投影光栅。用彩色ＣＣＤ获取图像,并和图像采集卡将图像送入计算机。从彩色图像的红色与蓝色通道可分别获得两个互相反相位的线性周期光栅的调制图。在一次采样中即可获得两个通道的测量结果,因而特别适用于动态测量。     

计算全息检测离轴非球面的离散相位拟合

为了计算补偿用计算全息图的刻线位置,需要对光线追迹得到的离散相位数据进行拟合。为此详细推导了均匀三次B样条和非均匀三次B样条的基函数,介绍了各自对应的曲面拟合方法。以一块抛物型离轴非球面数据为例,对其非对称的离散相位分布进行了三次B样条曲面拟合。拟合结果表明,三次B样条曲面拟合能使拟合面经过所有数据点,保证拟合精度,且得到的连续的相位补偿函数表达式结构简单（最高次数只有3次）, 还能根据实际情况优化采样点数量,控制计算量。     

多模式光学数字全息实验教学系统

研究设计了一种多模式现代光学数字全息成像实验教学系统.该系统可通过多光路模式与CcD技术相结合建立并记录数字全息图频率场,采用不同数学算法和程序实现全息图的全数字化重构再现与图像的三维测量,并通过界面设计详细演示数字全息成像的原理与过程.     

Computer-generated holograms for 3D display（ Invited Paper）

We have been studying various types of computer-generated holograms for three-dimensional （3D） displays both for a real-time holographic video display and a hard copy, or a printed hologram. For the hard copy output, we have developed a direct fringe printer, which is achieved to print over 100 gigapixels computer-generated hologram with 0.44μm pitch. In this paper, we introduce our recent progresses on the rainbow hologram, the cylindrical holograms, and the disk hologram for 3D display.     

Computational approaches for fast generation of digital 3D video holograms （Invited Paper）

Several approaches for fast generation of digital holograms of a three-dimensional （3D） object have been discussed. Among them, the novel look-up table （N-LUT） method is analyzed to dramatically reduce the number of pre-calculated fringe patterns required for computation of digital holograms of a 3D object by employing a new concept of principal fringe patterns, so that problems of computational complexity and huge memory size of the conventional ray-tracing and look-up table methods have been considerably alleviated. Meanwhile, as the 3D video images have a lot of temporally or spatially redundant data in their inter- and intra-frames, computation time of the 3D video holograms could be also reduced just by removing these redundant data. Thus, a couple of computational methods for generation of 3D video holograms by combined use of the N-LUT method and data compression algorithms are also presented and discussed. Some experimental results finally reveal that by using this approach a great reduction of computation time of 3D video holograms could be achieved.     

One-shot in-line digital holography based Hilbert phase-shifting

A novel one-shot in-line digital holography based on Hilbert phase-shifting is proposed. By weakening the ratio of object wave to reference wave and applying natural logarithmized operation on the in-line digital hologram, the real part of object wave can be well extracted. Then utilizing Hilbert transform to digitally realize 7r/2-phase shift, which would make it possible to reconstruct the object wavefront from a single-exposure in-line digital hologram. Preliminary experimental results are presented to confirm the proposed method. This technique can be used for real time imaging or monitoring moving objects.     

复数滤波器在数字全息图处理中的应用

数字全息图在微电路检测、粒度分析、透明场测量等小孔径、小视场对象测量和细胞观测等显微测量方面有着广泛的应用前景。根据离轴数字全息图的频谱特点,提出采用复数滤波器,利用计算机及相关算法对离轴数字全息图进行滤波,消除其零级及共轭像,同时可以得到全息图的相位分布。讨论了复数滤波器的设计方法,给出了实验结果。为数字全息图的压缩、再现和相息图制作提供了方便。