Y（Fe，Si）12化合物结构与磁性的第一原理计算

R（Fe，Si）12（R=Y，Nd）型稀土永磁材料具用重要的实际应用价值，然而对于V（Fe，Si）12化合物微观机理的理论计算工作至今尚未开展。采用新近发展的全势能线性缀加平面波（（L）APW）＋局域轨道（10）和广义梯度近似（GGA）密度泛函方法对其结构与磁性进行了研究。     

新型无油、小体积微球高压充氘氚系统的研制

根据国内激光惯性约束聚变研究对氘氚微球靶的更高要求，新研制了一套能制备15．0MPa氘氚玻璃微球靶系统，结构见图1。     

用测量法求平面封闭区域之面积及空间封闭区域之体积

怎样用测量的方法来分别求由无解析表达式或由积分法很难求面积或体积的已知表达式的平面封闭曲线或空间封闭曲面所围的面积或体积?本文分别给出了简单易行的求面积的“改进了的方格法”及求体积的“立方体分割法”,并且证明了对于满足一定条件的平面封闭曲线或空间封闭曲面,当测量所用单位(平面小正方形的边长或空间小立方体的边长)充分小时,所测得的面积或体积与实际的面积或体积之差的绝对值是所用单位的二阶无穷小.并且,当曲线或曲面的某些性质已知或至少可以估计出其范围的情况下,本文给出了为使测量结果达到任意精度,应当使用多大的测量单位.     

FULL DISCRETE NONLINEAR GALERKIN METHOD FOR THE NAVIER-STOKES EQUATIONS

This paper deals with the inertial manifold and the approximate inertial manifold concepts of the Navier-Stokes equations with nonhomogeneous boundary conditions and inertial algorithm. Furtheremore, we provide the error estimates of the approximate solutions of the Navier-Stokes Equations.     

用Talbot效应及云纹干涉法测试镜面反射体曲率和斜率的灵敏度分析

对用Talbot效应及云纹干涉法测试镜面反射体曲率和斜率的灵敏度进行了分析,同时给出了由于光栅稀密对测试的影响和相应的解释。这对从事这项工作或工程上利用此技术测试物体曲率和斜率提供了一个可行的方案。     

重离子碰撞两体关联输运理论Ⅲ.半经典近似下的数值计算

为了验证由相干单粒子波函数和两体关联动力学所建立的非相对论条件下的重离子碰撞两体关联输运理论的有效性,利用没有碰撞项的量子分子动力学,即时间相关的Hartree-Fock方法的经典近似,实现了两体关联输运理论在半经典近似下的数值计算.计算结果表明:这种两体关联输运理论的确能够有效地描述重离子碰撞过程中的输运和耗散过程.     

几种特殊根

在本文中,我们首先借助于近似诸零根和广义诸零根的模刻划分别证明近似诸零根和广义诸零根为特殊根。然后,引进环的 PM-根和 PM-本原环的概念,PM-根是特殊根,最后讨论全矩阵环的 PM-根和 PM-本原性。     

变参数波振器中小信号增益公式

利用微扰展开技术推导出变参数波振器的小信号增益两个近似求积表达式并将其计算结果与数值模拟结果进行了比较,二者吻合很好。利用近似解析式对小信号增益进行了初步探讨,得到了电子入射能量可低于初始谐振能,能散度允许范围受波振器设计影响以及降低锥度改变率可提高小信号增益等新结论。     

A Simple Calculation Approach for the Second－Harmonic Sound Beam Generated by an Arbitrary Distribution Source

We present a simple calculation approach for the fundamental and second-harmonic sound beams with an arbitrary distribution source in the quasilinear approximation. The analysis is based on the assumption that the source function with an arbitrary geometry and distribution is expanded into the sum of a set of two-dimensional Gaussian functions. The two- and five-dimensional integral solutions for the fundamental and second-harmonic fields are, respectively, reduced in terms of Gaussian functions and simple one-dimensional integrals. The numerical evaluation of field distributions is then greatly simplified.     

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target

An approach to the detection of underwater remote target by estimating its backscattering coefficient is presented. The key to this approach is that the echo signal is represented in state-variable model and the back-scattering coefficients of target are contained in dynamic noise of this model, thus underwater target can be detected by estimating this dynamic noise, i.e., deconvolving this model. When all noise statistics are a priori known, an optimum deconvolution algorithm based on the optimum state filter is derived, or else, an adaptive deconvolution algorithm based on the adaptive state filter of alternatively estimating the vector state and the noise statistics is developed. In the final simulation test, an echo signal with SNR equal to -6.1 dB is proceeded using the aforementioned two deconvolution algorithms, respectively, and the results demonstrate good performance of the approach.