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931.
Wei-ping Gao Yu Bai Er-qiang Chen~ 《高分子科学》2005,(3):275-284
Small fixed aggregates of a poly(ethylene oxide)-block-polybutadiene diblock copolymer(PEO-b-PB)in THFsolution were obtained by adding a selective solvent for PB blocks,followed by cross-linking the PB shells.Themorphologies of the nanostructured particles with a cross-linked shell were investigated by atomic force microscopy andtransmission electron microscopy.The average behaviors of the PEO crystallization and melting confined within thenanostructured particles were studied by using differential scanning calorimetry experiments.For the deeply cross-linkedsample(SCL-1),the crystallization of the PEO blocks was fully confined.The individual nanoparticles only crystallized atvery low crystallization temperatures(T_cs),wherein the homogenous primary nucleation determined the overallcrystallization rate.For the lightly cross-linked sample(SCL-2),the confinement effect was T_c dependent.At T_c(?)42℃,thecrystallization and melting behaviors of SCL-2 were similar to those of the pure PEO-b-PB diblock copolymer.At T_c>42℃,SCL-2 could form PEO lamellae thicker than those of the pure PEO-b-PB crystallized at the same T_c. 相似文献
932.
The structures and electronic properties for C36 encapsulated in four single-wall armchair carbon nanotubes (C36@(n,n), n=6-9) were calculated using ab initio self-consistent field crystal orbital method based on density functional theory. The calculations show that the interwall spacing between the carbon nanotube and C36 plays an important role in the stabilities of resultant structures. The optimum interwall spacing is about 0.30 nm and the tubes can be considered as inert containers for the encapsulated C36. The Fermi levels and relative position of energy bands also have something to do with the interwall spacing. The shifts of Fermi level and C36-derived electron states modulate the electron properties of these structures. The extra electrons fill the bands of C36@(8,8) with the optimum interwall spacing almost in a rigid-band manner. 相似文献
933.
934.
铬的化学形态分析进展 总被引:13,自引:1,他引:13
有关痕量元素形态的研究已成为当今科学领域的活跃领域之一,是分析工作者必须面对的新课题.同一元素不同的化学形态导致不同的环境毒害、生物效应和对人体健康有不同的影响.铬是VIB族元素,在地壳中的平均含量为 0.010%~0.011%,分布广泛.工业上主要用于制造各种优质合金,也广泛用于皮革、印染、电镀等工业,受腐蚀后以各种排放液进入环境.铬有多种价态,最常见的是三价和六价.研究表明,铬表现为必需元素还是有害元素,其价态起决定性作用.三价铬是人体必需的微量元素,是正常糖脂代谢所不可缺少的,缺铬会引起动脉硬化等多种疾病.六价铬由于其氧化性和对皮肤的高渗透性,毒害很大,被确认有致癌作用.铬形态分布也影响铬在环境中的迁移转化规律.因此铬的形态分析在环境科学、生命科学、生理医学等方面都有重要的意义. 相似文献
935.
本文通过对硼烷的分子轨道的定域化分析, 建立了由硼烷或杂硼烷的骨架多面体的几何性质, 确定其价成键轨道对称性的拓扑方法。从以多面体骨架的三角面和缺顶点周围的边为基约化出的不同约表示中, 按建议的能量与节面数的对应规则,选定出分子的价成键轨道所属的不可约表示。 相似文献
936.
937.
Fuxian Wan Riwei Wang Bin Yu Yuanhong Zhang Ying Li Lili Zhang Shiyun Ai Lin Jiang 《大学化学》1986,35(12):110-117
Considering COVID-19 epidemic prevention and control, education materials were excavated and refined, such as chemical disinfectants, typical drugs used in clinical treatment or trial and materials for preparation of medical protective equipment. We have carried out thematic teaching on "The important role of chemistry in the fight against COVID-19 epidemic", and integrated ideological and political education into the thematic teaching. Through thematic teaching, we can make students feel the charm of chemistry subject, stimulate students' interest in learning chemistry, fully mobilize students' learning enthusiasm and initiative, strengthen students' confidence and courage to overcome difficulties, cultivate the students' professional disciplines literacy and scientific literacy, activate students' love for the motherland, the people and the Communist Party of China. 相似文献
938.
MATLAB在化学计量学中的应用 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
化学计量学是数学和统计学,化学及计算机科学相互交叉形成的一门新的化学分支学科,是解决化学问题的强有力工具,目前运用于化学计量学的商品软件有MATLAB、Maple,MathCAD,EXCEL,SPSS等。MATLAB是一种高性能的数值计算的科学计算语言,具有程序开发环境简洁直观,数值稳定性好,函数资源丰富的特点,本文以几种常用的化学计量学方法为例,讨论了MATLAB在化学中的应用。 相似文献
939.
QSAR Studies on the COX-2 Inhibition by 3,4-Diarylcycloxazolones Based on MEDV Descriptor 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Selective inhibition of cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2) might avoid the side effects of current available nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs while retaining their therapeutic efficacy. A novel variable selection and modeling method based on prediction is developed to construct the quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) between the molecular electronegativity distance vector (MEDV) based on 13 atomic types and the biological activities of a set of selective cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitory molecules, 3,4-diarylcycloxazolones (DAA) plus indomethacin,naproxen, and celecoxib. Using multiple linear regression, a 5-variable linear model is developed with the calibrated correlation coefficient of 0.9271 and root mean square error of 0.17 in modeling stage and the validated correlation coefficient of 0.9030 and root mean square error of 0.20 in leave-one-out validation step, respectively. To further test the predictive ability of the model, 20 DAA compounds are picked up to construct a training set which is used to build a QSAR model and then the model is employed to predict the biological activities of the balance compounds. The predicted correlation coefficient and root mean square error are 0.9332 and 0.19, respectively. 相似文献
940.
受体生物传感器的研究进展 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
综述了利用各种生物材料中的膜受体蛋白作为分子识别元件的受体生物传感器研究的最新进展。主要从离体受体传感器、细胞受体传感器和神经组织受体传感器3个方面,讨论了它们的特点和存在的问题,并展望了受体生物传感器未来的发展方向。共引用文献42篇。 相似文献