沸水的声音

有一个这样的故事：一次，在欧洲的阿尔卑斯山的一个隧道里，28t的炸药爆炸了．附近30km以内的居民都听见了爆发的巨响，离爆炸地点40km，50km的居民则一点也没有听到．这是否说明爆炸声的传播范围只有方圆30km呢?不是的．事实上，离爆炸地点往北远隔160km的地方，人们却很清晰地听到了这次爆炸声，这种现象就是“大音希声”现象．     

Resonantly Enhanced Continuous-Wave Four-Wave Mixing in a Five-Level Cold Atomic Medium

Using Schroedinger-Maxwell formalism, we propose and analyse a cw four-wave mixing (FWM) scheme for the generation of coherent light in a five-level double-∧ atomic system based on electromagnetically induced transparency. We derive the corresponding explicit analytical expressions for the generated FWM field. The influence of hyperfine sublevel on the amplitude of the generated FWM field is predicted in detail. We also give a brief discussion on the experimental realization of the proposed scheme.     

声诱饵仿真试验系统

文章介绍了声诱饵仿真试验系统中的有关问题，包括：系统的组成、工作原理、对接装置结构等。建立了对接装置声耦合状态下的数学模型，对近场声压分布进行了仿真计算，得出了匹配材料厚度、发射和接收换能器的选取原则。     

黄斑星天牛病原菌的初步研究

从甘肃兰州郊区采集的黄斑星天牛(Anoplophora nobilis)僵硬虫尸上分离得到的2株单胞菌株Ftn-1和Ftn-12,形态学和生物学观察表明两个菌株在PSA培养基上培养(24～25℃)96h的菌落直径均为3.2～3.7cm,基物表层的颜色为灰白色,基物为肉色;在米饭培养基上成咖啡色,在Bilai's培养基上气生菌丝稀少,白色.Ftn-1产生大小两种分生孢子,大孢子为32.5～50um,小孢子为7.5～15um×3.75um,小型分生孢子聚成假头状着生在细长的分生孢子梗上,大型分生孢子着生在短粗的瓶梗上,粘胞团为米黄色,厚垣孢子顶生或侧生;Ftn-12也产生大小两种分生孢子,大孢子为50～60um,小孢子10～17.5um×3.75～5um,,粘胞团墨绿色,厚垣孢子顶生或侧生.根据镰胞菌鉴定方法,初步鉴定Ftn-1为茄病镰胞(Fusarium sonalj),Ftn-12为茄病镰胞蓝色变种(Fusarium sonali var.coerleum).     

A modal analysis for the acoustic radiation problems, Ⅱ. Examples

The acoustic radiation modes and the field distribution modes describe the radiation patterns of a complex vibrating surface and the field distribution patterns respectively. The physical meanings of the acoustic radiation modes and the field distribution modes are revealed by numerical method. For a sphere body, a spinning body and a rectangular body, the geometrical patterns of the acoustic radiation modes and the field distribution modes are given. The radiation mode 1 represents the radiation behavior of a monopole radiator, the radiation modes 2 through 4 represent the radiation behavior of dipole radiators respectively, and the radiation modes 5 through 9 represent the radiation behavior of quadrapole radiators respectively. The acoustic radiation modes and the field distribution modes introduce the multi-pole decomposition method into discussion of the acoustic radiation problems.     

中频PCM／FM信号全软化FM解调的一种实现方法

遥测传输技术是通信领域的一个分支，正在向高码速率、多功能方向发展，可将软件无线电的概念运用到遥测领域中，采用软件无线电的思想实现接收机的软件化，完成多模式信号的解调。为了降低系统的复杂度和提高系统的精度，要求将数字化的时刻尽量提前。受到器件水平的限制，还无法做到直接射频采样，而只能对中频信号进行采样，并将采样信号存储之后再对其进行处理。文中针对中频数字化后的PCM／FM信号的全软化FM解调展开研究。     

碱蓝6B共振光散射法检测DNA

研究了碱蓝 6B与脱氧核糖核酸在酸性条件下共振光散射特征 ,考察了影响因素和最佳反应条件 ,建立了一种测定纳克级DNA的方法。在四硼酸钠 盐酸 (pH =2 90 )缓冲溶液中 ,线性范围为 10～ 10 0 4 μg·L- 1 ,相关系数为 0 9913,检出限为 4 2 μg·L- 1 ,用于合成样品的测定结果令人满意。     

水下多路水声测量信号光纤传输系统

以一个水声被动测量系统的工程项目为平台，介绍与其配套的水下多路水声测量系统的构成、主要电路环节和工作原理。     

抽指加权宽带扇形叉指声表面波滤波器的等效电路分析

扇形换能器可以看成若干个沿孔径方向划分的均匀孔径换能器电端并联而成，根据梅森(Mason)等效电路模型以及由其延伸的混合场等效电路模型，推导出整个扇形换能器的导纳矩阵和频率响应，其中采用复阻抗模型考虑了叉指电极与自由表面的阻抗不连续的因素。本方法能够模拟指间反射、三次行程、指条寄生阻抗以及外围电路等对器件性能的影响；理论模拟与实验结果吻合。     

Dissociation and Coulomb Explosion of H2^4＋ in S^q＋ ＋H2 Collisions

We have investigated fragment emission from molecularions in H2^r collisions between S^q and H2 with incident energies of 12.5, 15.625, 18.75, 21.875, 25, 28.125, 31.25, 34.375, 37.5, 40.625, and 43.75 keV/u, respectively. The energy distributions of the fragments are measured by time-of-flight techniques. The experimental results show evidences for molecular Coulomb explosion and dissociation. A program[1] is estab-lished based on the Monte Carlo technique to simulate the time-of-flight spectrum of fragment ions with different initialkinetic energy in ion-Molecule collisions. Simulations are done for S^2 H2 collisions and compared with experimental results.