Improved Electrochemical Synthesis of Nitro-substituted 1-Aryl-2-pyrrolidinecarbonitriles

Anodic cyanation is expected to provide a promising method for synthesis of nitriles by reason of its positional reactivity and simple operation1. Within our ongoing interest in cyano group incorporation into small heterocyclic ring systems2, 3, the elect…     

An Efficient Method for Catalytic Asymmetric Reduction of Diketones and Application of Synthesis to Chiral 2,5- Diphenylpyrrolidine and 2,5-Diphenylthiolane

Asymmetric reduction of diketones with borane reagents generated in situ using cheap and available NaBH_4 andSnCl_2 in the presence of(S)-(-)-α,α-diphenyl-2-pyrrolidinemethanol was successfully achieved to yield the corre-sponding chiral diols with excellent stereoselectivity and enantioselectivity.And the chiral diol was transformedinto optically pure C_2-symmetricl chiral amine or thioether.     

Fluorescence Quenching Study of Zinc Bisporphyrins by Fulleropyrrolidines and Their N-Oxides

Novel phenylene-bridged zinc bisporphyrins （1-4）, fulleropyrrolidines （C60-m, C60-h） and their N-oxides （C60-mo, C60-ho） were synthesized. The fluorescence quenching processes of bisporphyrins in toluene solution by fulleropyrrolidines and their N-oxides were investigated by steady-state fluorescence spectra. The fluorescence quenching constants proved that the fluorescence quenching ability was decreased as reduction of the pyrrolidine functional groups of fullerene surface： C60-h〉C60-m〉C60, and the fluorescence quenching ability was increased about 1.3-7.4 times by utilizing fulleropyrrolidine N-oxides （C60-mo, C60-ho） compared to fulleropyrrolidine compounds （C60-m, C60-h）. The results revealed photoinduced electron transfer （PET） efficiency between bispor-phyrin and fullerene derivatives could be tunable by change of functional groups on fullerene surface.     

含三苯胺类富勒烯吡咯烷衍生物的合成、表征及理论计算

N-Methyl-2-（4-N,N-diphenylaminophenyl）fulleropyrrolidine and N-methyl-2-（4-di-p-tolylaminophenyl）fulleropyrrolidine were synthesized via the 1,3-dipolar cycloaddition reactions under microwave irradiation. The molecular structures were identified and characterized by MS, UV-Vis, FT-IR, ^1H NMR and fluorescence spectra. Photoinduced intramolecular electron transfer process from C60 moiety to triphenylamine moiety have been studied by nanosecond laser flash photolysis. The optimized structure and the distribution of the frontier molecular orbitals for C60-TPA were obtained by using DFT method at B3LYP/6-31G（d） level. The results indicated that the intramolecular photoinduced electron transfer could occur in these compounds, which were in excellent agreement with the nanosecond transient absorption spectra observed experimentally in polar solvent. The electronic spectrum of the compound C60-TPA was studied by ZINDO method on the basis of the optimized geometrics, which was essentially consistent with experimental values.     

1-(2-氨乙基)吡咯烷树脂的合成及其对贵金属的吸附

研究了试剂摩尔比、反应温度、反应时间对1-(2-氨乙基)吡咯烷树脂合成的影响规律.此树脂的功能基含量2.74 mmol/g树脂,对Au(Ⅲ)、Os(Ⅳ)、Pt(Ⅳ)、Ir(Ⅳ)、Ru(Ⅲ)、Pd(Ⅱ)的吸附容量分别高达950、520、436、418、314、302 mg/g树脂.FT-IR、元素分析表征了树脂结构.测定了吸附速率曲线,配位比,表观吸附活化能△E_(Au)=6.4、△E_(Pt)=33.7kJ/mol.XPS研究了吸附机理.     

双环氧乙烷对三类亚硝胺的羟基化过程的理论研究

采用量子化学密度泛函(DFT)方法, 在B3LYP/6-31G**水平下研究了双环氧乙烷(Dioxirane)、氧化二甲基亚硝胺(NDMA)、吡咯烷亚硝胺(NPYR)和哌啶烷亚硝胺(NPIP)中的C—H键, 三类亚硝胺化合物均形成α-羟基化产物的反应机理. 得到三类分子的羟基化反应有syn-和anti-两种进攻方式, 在气相和溶剂(CH2Cl2)中, Dioxirane氧化三类亚硝胺分子有相对低的能垒, 均容易进行α-羟基化.     

三芳基咪唑富勒烯吡咯烷衍生物的合成及在CdSe量子点敏化太阳能电池中的应用

本文合成了两个结构新颖的三芳基咪唑类化合物5(Im)和6(Bn-Im),然后通过1,3-偶极化反应合成了C60吡咯烷衍生物7(Im-C60)和8(Bn-Im-C60),用MS, NMR, IR 等对其结构进行了表征。初次组装了七个太阳能电池,结构分别为FTO/TiO2/CdSe/Pt, FTO/TiO2/C60/Pt,FTO/TiO2/Im-C60/Pt,FTO/TiO2/ Bn-Im-C60/Pt, FTO/TiO2/C60-CdSe/Pt,FTO/TiO2/Im-C60-CdSe/Pt和FTO/TiO2/Bn-Im-C60-CdSe /Pt,对其光电性能进行了表征,结果表明：与CdSe敏化太阳能电池相比,以Im-C60-CdSe和Bn-Im-C60-CdSe为敏化剂的电池效率分别增加了5.28%和40.08%。     

双水相萃取-连续光源石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水样中的痕量锑

提出了以吡咯烷基二硫代氨基甲酸铵(APDC)为螯合剂,乙腈为萃取剂,氯化钠为无机盐的双水相萃取-连续光源石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定水样中痕量锑的方法。优化的双水相萃取Sb³⁺的条件如下：螯合反应体系酸度为pH 4,0.5 mL的2 g·L^-1APDC储备溶液,1.6 mL的乙腈,1.2 g的氯化钠,反应时间为20 min。在此试验条件下,Sb³⁺的质量浓度在1.00～20.00μg·L^-1内与对应的吸光度呈线性关系,检出限(3s/k)为0.048μg·L^-1。分别对5.00,10.00μg·L^-1的Sb³⁺标准溶液测定10次,测定值的相对标准偏差为4.6%和3.3%。按照标准加入法对实际样品进行回收试验,回收率为95.8%～102%。将此方法用于检测自来水、河水、湖水中的痕量锑,显示这些环境样品中含有部分痕量锑。     

离子色谱法分析盐酸头孢吡肟成品中的N-甲基吡咯烷

建立了外加水模式抑制电导检测的离子色谱法定性定量分析盐酸头孢吡肟中的N-甲基吡咯烷。色谱条件:色谱柱为Ion Pac CS12A阳离子交换柱(250 mmx4 mm i.d.)及其相应的CS12A保护柱(50 mmx4 mm i.d.),流动相为20 mmol/L甲基磺酸-20%乙腈水混合溶液(体积比为87∶13),流速为1.0 mL/min,自再生微膜阳离子抑制器,外加水模式,电导检测。N-甲基吡咯烷在0.38-60.8 mg/L时,峰面积和峰高与样品质量浓度均有良好的线性关系(r2=0.998);检测     

[60]富勒烯与氮杂芳烃叶立德的反应

[60]富勒烯与乙氧羰基甲基氮杂芳烃叶立德发生1,3-偶极环加成反应,生成[60]富勒烯并吡咯烷衍生物。反应温度对反应有一定的影响。