反铁磁铜氧化合物中的磁致形状记忆

La2-xSrxCuO4(以下称LSCO)是最早发现的高温超导体之一.当x≈0.15时,它具有最高的超导转变温度,Tc=33K.对于x<0.02的轻度掺杂,材料的低温相是反铁磁绝缘体.在室温以上时,层状化合物LSCO晶格具有四方对称性;当冷却样品通过特征温度To,将发生从四方到正交的结构相变.此时,晶体发展出一种被称为孪晶的畴结构,被畴壁分开的相邻区域具有不同的晶轴取向.正交结构的晶格常数a=05339nm,b=0.5422nm,两者相差约1%.为了探求高温超导机理,LSCO曾被广泛深入地研究.由于在超导LSCO中根本不存在41meV反铁磁自…     

Quantum Phase Transition in Quasi-two-dimensional Heisenberg Antiferromagnet with Single-Ion Anisotropy

In the present paper, we investigate the quantum phase transition in a spatially anisotropic antiferrornagnetic Heisenberg model of S =1 with single-ion energy anisotropy. By using the Schwinger boson representation, we calculate the Gaussian correction to the critical value J⊥^c caused by quantum spin fluctuations. We find that, for the positive single-ion energy, a nonzero value of J⊥^c is always needed to stabilize the antiferromagnetic long-range order in this model. It resolves a difference among literature and shows clearly that the effect of quantum fluctuations may qualitatively change a result obtained by the mean-field theories on lower-dimensional systems.     

Fe-ZSM-5杂原子分子筛的合成与表征

采用静态水热法分别以正丁胺、四丙基溴化铵为模板剂合成ZSM-5分子筛及Fe-ZSM-5杂原子分子筛；利用XRD与FT-IR对其结构进行表征；考察了Mo改性后分子筛催化剂上甲烷脱氢芳构化的反应性能。结果表明，Fe部分进入了分子筛的骨架，导致分子筛的结晶度及表面酸强度的下降，使Mo／Fe-ZSM-5催化剂的反应性能较Mo／HZSM-5显著下降。     

反磁回路诊断强流脉冲电子束半径的研究

反磁回路(Diamagnetic loop，DML)诊断强流脉冲电子束半径是一种可在线诊断技术，它利用一个环绕电子束并与其同轴的反磁回路通过电磁感应测量该电子束的磁矩，从而在某些易于满足的条件下推得该电子束的均方根半径。这种诊断技术与其它方法(如三梯度法)相配合还可以同时在线诊断强流脉冲电子束的发射度、束包络斜率等参数。本文介绍了反磁回路诊断束半径的原理和应用、反磁回路的设计和标定，以及用密绕螺线管线圈模拟电子束诊断实验和结果。     

第二类变型Bessel函数的Chebyshev逼近

第二类变型Bessel函数Kn(z)在自变量趋于无穷时就是指数变小的，使用多项式逼近的方法求解往往误差很大．采用指数变换和J．P．Boyd的有理Chebyshev多项式计算第二类变型Bessel函数，得到了令人满意的在较大范围内有效的解．     

Integrable Bogoliubov Transform and Integrable Model

By defining Bogoliubov transform as a function of parameters,the integrability of the Bogoliubov transform in Parameter space is investigated.It is shown that integrable Bogoliubov transform is closely related to the known integrable model.The relation between the integrable Bogoliubov transform and geometric phase of vacuum induced by the Bogoliubov transform is also discussed.     

Heat Kernel and Hardy’s Theorem for Jacobi Transform

In this paper, the authors obtain sharp upper and lower hounds for the heat kernel associated with Jacobi transform, and get some analogues of Hardy‘s Theorem for Jacobi transform by using the sharp estimate of the heat kernel.     

ZN规范理论修正的MK变换

本文导出了格点规范体系修正后的Migdal-Kadanoff递推关系,并对Z₄体系的相图进行了计算.结果表明得出的固定点和相图比用MK近似计算在数值上更接近于Monte Carlo模拟的结果.这说明修正后的递推关系比用MK关系更有意义.