A Novel Contactless Method for Characterization of Semiconductors：Surface Electron Bean Induced Voltage in Scanning Electron Microscopy

We present a novel contactless and nondestructive method called the surface electron beam induced voltage (SEBIV) method for characterizing semiconductor materials and devices.The SEBIV method is based on the detection of the surface potential induced by electron beams of scanning electron microscopy (SEM).The core part of the SEBIV detection set-up is a circular metal detector placed above the sample surface.The capacitance between the circular detector and whole surface of the sample is estimated to be about 0.64pf.It is large enough for the detection of the induced surface potential.The irradiation mode of electron beam (e-beam) influences the signal generation When the e-beam irradiates on the surface of semiconductors continuously,a differential signal is obtained.The real distribution of surface potentials can be obtained when a pulsed e-beam with a fixed frequency is used for irradiation and a lock-in amplifier is employed for detection.The polarity of induced potential depends on the structure of potential barriers and surface states of samples.The contrast of SEBIV images in SEM changes with irradiation time and e-beam intensity.     

分析型反射电子显微镜和表面科学：实验技术和发展

本文综述了反射电子显微术(REM)和反射电子能量损失谱(REELS)在表面科学中的应用。较详细地给出了用这些方法研究表面原子结构、化学成份和电子态的基本实验和理论,指出了发展这一学科对表面研究的重要性。     

用超声化学法制备有机包覆纳米银

纳米级银粉，以其纳米尺寸所赋予的独特性能，可广泛应用于催化剂材料、电池电极材料、低温材料和导电浆料，探索纳米银粉的制备方法具有重要的意义。2004年，通过超声化学法，在乙二醇介质中、以硝酸银为原料制备出了有机包覆的纳米银。产物用X射线光电子能谱仪（XPS）、透射电子显微镜（TEM）和红外光谱等进行了检测。     

苯磺酰苯胺类药物理化性能的研究

利用高效液相色谱和分光光度法，研究了新合成的5个苯磺酰苯胺类化合物的酸离解常数和脂溶性，结果表明，他们具有较弱的酸性和合适的脂溶性。预计会有较好的抗肝片吸虫活性。     

通过一类一维链的透射和反射

本文建立了平面波ε－ｉｋｘ（波数ｋ＞０）通过势ｖ（ｘ）＝ｖｎδ（ｘ－ｘｎ），Ｎ→∞时透射振幅和反射振幅的速推公式；给出系统为绝缘体的充要条件；最后，作为应用，对一类线性递归链，研究了系统的导通性及绝缘性．     

硅磷酸铝分子筛SAPO—34稳定性的研究

利用差热分析（ＤＴＡ）、原位ＸＲＤ技术研究了ＳＡＰＯ－３４分子筛原粉样品的晶体结构在模板剂烧除过程以及环境气氛中的变化情况。采用１０７３Ｋ下的高温焙烧和水蒸汽处理以及甲醇转化试验跟踪考察了该分子筛在结构和催化性能上的稳定性。