(K,Na)NbO_3基无铅压电薄膜的制备与表征（英文）

我们采用脉冲激光沉积法,在SrTiO3(001)衬底上以La0.7Sr0.3MnO3作为底电极,制备得单相的0.95(Na0.49K0.49Li0.02)(Nb0.8Ta0.2)-0.05CaZrO3外延薄膜.采用X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱,电滞回线和介电常数测试分别表征了LKNNT-CZ薄膜的微观结构、表面元素价态和铁电/介电性能.结果表明:(1)制备得到的LKNNT-CZ薄膜的元素组成与靶材相同;(2)在4伏到10伏内均可以获得线型良好且饱和的电滞回线,当驱动电压为10V时,薄膜的剩余极化达到12.4μC/cm2,矫顽电场为102.3kV/cm;(3)薄膜在1kHz频率下的介电常数高达1185.     

纳秒激光在铜靶材中诱导冲击波的实验研究

基于聚偏二氟乙烯压电传感器, 对铜靶材中纳秒激光脉冲诱导的冲击波传播过程进行了实验研究, 给出了铜靶材内冲击压强随激光脉冲能量和靶材厚度的变化规律. 实验结果表明: 500 mJ激光脉冲能量作用到2 mm厚的铜靶材产生的冲击压强达到2.1 MPa; 激光脉冲能量从200 mJ 增加到500 mJ, 在铜靶材厚度为2和4 mm条件下, 冲击压强分别增加了162%和231%; 而当铜靶材厚度从2 mm增加到6 mm时, 在400和500 mJ激光脉冲能量作用下, 铜靶材内冲击压强分别降低了32%和49%.     

Finite difference analysis of acoustic reflection and radiation from fluid-loaded plates

A finite difference/boundary integral procedure to determine the acoustic reflected pressure from a fluid-loaded bi-laminate plate is described. The bi-laminate is composed of a piezo-electric layer and an elastic layer in contact with the fluid. The plate is either of finite length and held at its two ends in an acoustically hard baffle or of infinite length with periodically etched electrodes. In the numerical model, the fluid pressure at fluid/solid interface is replaced by a continuum of point sources weighted by the normal acceleration of the elastic plate, and the governing equation system is solved in the solid domain. It is demonstrated that an appropriate applied voltage potential across the baffled piezoelectric layer has the effect of cancelling the reflected pressure at any chosen field points, and a piecewise constant voltage potential with properly chosen amplitude and phase in the periodic structure has the effect of cancelling the fundamental propagating mode of the reflected waves. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10172039)     

层叠式PVDF压电作动器及圆柱壳的振动主动控制

设计了一个层叠式PVDF压电作动器用于壳结构的振动控制。考虑压电层、粘接层、壳体耦合关系,推导了表面局部粘贴层叠式PVDF压电作动器的圆柱壳的振动控制方程,给出了作动力与压电层和粘接层层数、厚度之间的关系以及作动力与作动器粘贴位置之间的关系。针对一端固定、另一端自由的圆柱壳,进行了振动控制仿真。结果表明层叠式PVDF压电作动器作动力与作动器层数近似成线性关系,增大作动器层数能有效增大作动力,在低控制电压下能显著抑制圆柱壳振动,作动器周向不完全粘贴时,在径向产生的径向作动力对壳体横向振动控制非常有利。说明了层叠式PVDF压电作动器是一种可用于壳体结构振动并具有良好作动效果的作动器。     

采用压电机敏元件进行结构振动控制Ⅲ：控制系统设计与实验研究

采用作者在上篇导出的压电耦合体动力学模型，给出了压电主动阻尼控制系统的设计方法；导出了压电耦合梁系统的作动方程和检测方程的显式表达式。以此为基础，以简单梁为对象，对压电检测器和作动器的性能、粘结层的影响、压电主动阻尼控制及压电主、被动阻尼双控制进行了实验研究     

THE PERIODIC CRACK PROBLEM IN BONDED PIEZOELECTRIC MATERIALS

The problem of a periodic array of parallel cracks in a homogeneous piezoelectric strip bonded to a functionally graded piezoelectric material is investigated for inhomogeneous continuum.It is assumed that the material inhomogeneity is represented as the spatial varia- tion of the shear modulus in the form of an exponential function along the direction of cracks. The mixed boundary value problem is reduced to a singular integral equation by applying the Fourier transform,and the singular integral equation is solved numerically by using the Gauss- Chebyshev integration technique.Numerical results are obtained to illustrate the variations of the stress intensity factors as a function of the crack periodicity for different values of the material inhomogeneity.     

用于正交异性材料构件应变、应力测量的OPCM传感元件研究

介绍了由压电陶瓷和树脂材料构成的正交异性压电复合材料（Orthotropic Piezoelectric Composite Material,简称OPCM）应变传感元件的构造及传感原理，推导了粘贴式和埋入式OPCM传感元件测量正交异性材料构件中应力的传感方程。对受平面应力场的作用的正交异性板的表面应力，应变进行了实测研究，并对测试误差进行了分析。     

横观各向同性压电材料半无限体Green函数解

按以四个调和函数表示的通解，用镜像法，对材料特征根ｓ１≠ｓ２≠ｓ３≠ｓ１情形，给出了横观各向同性压电材料半无限体的两类闭合形式Ｇｒｅｅｎ函数。     

智能板振动控制的分布压电单元法

提出了一个用于振动控制的分布压电单元法，该方法中采用将分布压电传感器和致动器分割成若干相互独立的单元的方法，来设计压电模态传感器与压电模态致动器．压电模态传感器所观测的模态坐标和模态速度，可从各传感单元的输出电荷及电流中提取出来；而压电模态致动器则通过调制施加于其上的电压的空间分布来实现．在此基础上对智能板进行了模态控制     

压电材料V型切口端电弹场奇异性的实验研究

考虑了由电场和应力集中而引发的压电材料切口端的奇异性问题。通过云纹干涉法测量机电耦合载荷作用下三点弯试验中V形切口尖端的变形场,并利用该结果近似确定切口尖端的占主导地位的奇异性指数。结果表明:正电场使切口张开,切口端的奇异性指数随着切口角度的增大而下降。该结果与有限元法的计算结果定性相符,说明云纹干涉法能够用于判断切口端奇异性状况。