A Model for Fractal Dimension of Rough Surfaces

We report a model for the fractal dimension D8 of rough surfaces based on the fractal distribution of roughness elements on surfaces and the fractal character of surface profiles. The proposed model for the fractal dimension Ds is expressed as a function of the fractaJ dimensions D for conic roughness diameter/height and Dp for surface profile, maximum roughness base diameter λmax, the ratio β of conic roughness height to its base radius as well as the ratio λmin/λmasx of the minimum to the maximal base diameter.     

基于后向散射模型的蒸汽湿度测量及仿真

为了更加准确地测量出汽轮机末级蒸汽湿度,为锅炉给水量提供依据,促进汽轮机内部除湿技术的发展,采用了后向角散射法的思路设计了湿蒸汽参数测量模型,并对模型所需物理量进行了详细的计算,为后向散射法测量蒸汽湿度的研究提供参考。通过对模型进行仿真模拟以及实验研究,得到了后向散射光光强数据。通过对比仿真模拟数据与实验数据,验证了该模型的可行性与有效性,对光散射法测量蒸汽湿度的实验分析以及工程实践具有重要意义。     

具有变系数和时间延迟的随机SIV流行病模型

本文研究具有变系数和时间延迟的随机SIV流行病模型.首先证明模型存在唯一全局正解,然后利用半鞅收敛定理给出了疾病几乎处处灭绝的充分条件.     

基于因子分析的门诊患者满意度模型

在新医改背景下,基于问卷调查和因子分析对三甲医院门诊患者的满意度进行了实证分析,探讨了提高医院服务质量和综合实力的途径.首先设计封闭式调查问卷,随机抽取门诊患者进行匿名自填式问卷调查.然后采用统计软件SPSS进行数据分析,基于因子分析法,提取了时间与费用、医生素养与投诉、服务、和环境等四个公共因子.最后针对挂号、医药费、交通等出现的问题提出了相应的建议.     

Single-material guided-mode resonance filter for TE waves under normal incidence

<正>A guided-mode resonance(GMR) filter with the same material(Ta_2O_5) for both the grating layer and the waveguide layer is designed and fabricated.This simple structure is easy to fabricate and can avoid the defects at the grating/waveguide interface using different materials.The spectral response measured with a Lambda 900 spectrophotometer under normal incidence for TE waves exhibits a peak reflectance exceeding 80%at the wavelength of 1040 nm with a full-width half-maximum(FWHM) linewidth of 23 nm.We evaluate the deviations of the fabricated structure from the designed parameters.     

Theoretical Study and NBO Analysis of the Decomposition Kinetics of Oxetane, 2-Methyloxetane and 2,2-Dimethyloxetane

A theoretical study of the thermal decomposition kinetics of oxetane (1), 2-methyloxetane (2), and 2,2-dimethyloxetane (3) has been carried out at the B3LYP/6-311+G**, B3PW91/6-311+G**, and MPW1PW91/6-311+G** levels of theory. The MPW1PW91/6-311+G** method was found to give a reasonable good agreement with the experimental kinetics and thermodynamic parameters. The decomposition reaction of compounds 1～3 yields formaldehyde and the corresponding substituted olefin. Based on the optimized ground state geometries using MPW1PW91/6-311+G** method, the natural bond orbital (NBO) analysis of donor-acceptor (bond-antibond) interactions revealed that the stabilization energies associated with the electronic delocalization from σC3-C4 bonding to σ*O1-C2 antibonding orbitals decrease from compounds 1 to 3. The σC3-C4→σO1-C2 resonance energies for compounds 1～3 are 2.63, 2.59 and 2.45 kcal mol-1, respectively. Further, the results showed that the energy gaps between σC3-C4 bonding and σ*O1-C2 antibonding orbitals decrease from compounds 1 to 3. Also, the decomposition process in these compounds are controlled by σ→σ* resonance energies. Moreover, the obtained order of energy barriers could be explained by the number of electron-releasing methyl groups substituted to the Csp3 atom (which is attached to oxygen atom). NBO analysis shows that the occupancies of σCsp3-O bonds decrease for compounds 1～3 as 3<2<1, and those of σCsp3-O bonds increase in the opposite order (3 > 2 > 1). This fact illustrates a comparatively easier thermal decomposition of the sCsp3-O bond in compound 3 compared to compound 2, and in compound 2 compared to compound 1. NBO results indicate that these reactions are occurring through a concerted and asynchronous four-membered cyclic transition state type of mechanism.     

气冷服近体调温性能的数值分析

为了探讨气冷服的近体调温性能,构建了体表-服装几何模型,采用数值模拟的方法研究了平均皮肤温度、内外温差关于进气速度、进气温度及人体散热率的变化关系。结果表明:体表上半部分温度高于下半部分温度;平均皮肤温度与进气速度成幂函数关系,温差与进气速度成对数函数关系;平均皮肤温度及温差关于进气温度成线性关系,进气温度每降低1℃,则平均皮肤温度降低0.39℃,而温差上升0.41℃;平均皮肤温度关于人体散热率成线性变化,散热率每增大5W/m~2,平均皮肤温度升高0.6℃。     

Gallium Nitride Room Temperature α Particle Detectors

Gallium Nitride （GaN） room temperature α particle detectors are fabricated and characterized, whose device structure is Schottky diode. The current-voltage （I- V） measurements reveal that the reverse breakdown voltage of the detectors is more than 200 V owing to the consummate fabrication processes, and that the Schottky barrier and ideal factor of the detectors are 0.64 eV and 1.02, respectively, calculated from the thermionic transmission model. ^241Am α particles pulse height spectra from the GaN detectors biased at -8 V is obviously one Gauss peak located at channel 44 with the full width at half maximum （FWHM） of 15.87 in channel. One of the main reasons for the relatively wider FWHM is that the air between the detectors and isotope could widen the spectrum.     

利用回归分析拟合Duncan-Chang双曲线E-γ模型的材料参数

介绍了回归分析的基本概念及求解回归系数的方法,并分析了利用回归分析Duncan-Chang双曲线E-γ土力学模型时所建立起的方程组的特点.而基于方程组的这些特点及材料参数的数值限制,提出了在求解之前需先设定其中一个材料参数R_f的值.最后,通过一个例子的分析,总结了回归分析计算结果的特点,并对R_f值之设定作出了说明及探讨.     

解析二次函数的零点分布问题

已知二次函数的零点分布，求参数范围问题是函数与方程的重要应用问题，也是高考中的热点题型．一般情况下，可通过画函数图象、判断特殊点的函数值的情况，布列不等式（组）来解决问题，请看题例分析．