全文获取类型
收费全文 | 9306篇 |
免费 | 1399篇 |
国内免费 | 696篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 2718篇 |
晶体学 | 84篇 |
力学 | 2282篇 |
综合类 | 136篇 |
数学 | 2168篇 |
物理学 | 4013篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 14篇 |
2023年 | 96篇 |
2022年 | 176篇 |
2021年 | 312篇 |
2020年 | 350篇 |
2019年 | 310篇 |
2018年 | 281篇 |
2017年 | 340篇 |
2016年 | 421篇 |
2015年 | 300篇 |
2014年 | 437篇 |
2013年 | 731篇 |
2012年 | 501篇 |
2011年 | 542篇 |
2010年 | 414篇 |
2009年 | 534篇 |
2008年 | 440篇 |
2007年 | 447篇 |
2006年 | 502篇 |
2005年 | 424篇 |
2004年 | 380篇 |
2003年 | 382篇 |
2002年 | 342篇 |
2001年 | 283篇 |
2000年 | 310篇 |
1999年 | 238篇 |
1998年 | 235篇 |
1997年 | 194篇 |
1996年 | 158篇 |
1995年 | 163篇 |
1994年 | 152篇 |
1993年 | 146篇 |
1992年 | 113篇 |
1991年 | 104篇 |
1990年 | 94篇 |
1989年 | 82篇 |
1988年 | 90篇 |
1987年 | 63篇 |
1986年 | 50篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 33篇 |
1983年 | 18篇 |
1982年 | 37篇 |
1981年 | 19篇 |
1980年 | 13篇 |
1979年 | 16篇 |
1978年 | 22篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1973年 | 7篇 |
1957年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 484 毫秒
51.
Goran Pavi? 《Applied Acoustics》2006,67(9):864-881
A method is formulated for the identification of an unknown physical parameter of a fluid-filled pipe using the measurement of sound speed in the pipe. The method uses a simple formula which provides the relationship between the sound speed and a few physical parameters of the pipe: thickness, diameter, wall material constants and fluid constants. Once the sound speed in the pipe is measured, the simple formula can be used to extract one of the unknown parameters providing the remaining ones are known.The sound speed in the pipe is measured using a 3-transducer array. In order to demonstrate the potential of the technique the results of several measurements obtained in a water-filled steel pipe are presented.The required accuracy of the measurement of sound speed and of the specification of known parameters is analysed. The accuracy depends on the unknown parameter which is to be identified. For example, if the pipe thickness is the unknown parameter, the other parameters have to be known within a very narrow margin of error. On the contrary, if the fluid properties have to be identified the needed accuracy of known parameters gets much lower. 相似文献
52.
53.
Tiago Buckup Timo Lebold Alexander Weigel Wendel Wohlleben Marcus Motzkus 《Journal of photochemistry and photobiology. A, Chemistry》2006,180(3):314-321
Biomolecules very often present complex energy deactivation networks with overlapping electronic absorption bands, making their study a difficult task. This can be especially true in transient absorption spectroscopy when signals from bleach, excited state absorption and stimulated emission contribute to the signal. However, quantum control spectroscopy can be used to discriminate specific electronic states of interest by applying specifically designed laser pulses. Recently, we have shown the control of energy flow in bacterial light-harvesting using shaped pump pulses in the visible and the selective population of pathways in carotenoids using an additional depletion pulse in the transient absorption technique. Here, we apply a closed-loop optimization approach to β-carotene using a spatial light modulator to decipher the energy flow network after a multiphoton excitation with a shaped ultrashort pulse in the near-IR. After excitation, two overlapping bands were detected and identified as the S1 state and the first triplet state T1. Using the transient absorption signal at a specific probe delay as feedback, the triplet signal could be optimized over the singlet contribution. 相似文献
54.
引进了随机环境中多物种分枝随机游动的一般模型.在分枝过程非灭绝的情况下,讨论了系统的状态分类,得到了系统暂留及强常返的充要条件是存在k个定义在整数集上的函数分别满足某种性质.最后给出了系统强暂留的充分条件. 相似文献
55.
56.
P. Mun F. C. Fonseca R. Muccillo R. F. Jardim 《Physica C: Superconductivity and its Applications》2003,390(4):363-373
A systematic study of the magnetic hysteresis in transport properties of polycrystalline YBa2Cu3O7−δ–Ag compounds has been made based on two kinds of measurements at 77 K and under applied magnetic fields up to 30 mT: critical current density Jc(Ba) and magnetoresistance R(Ba). The R(Ba) curves show a minimum in their decreasing branch occurring at B=Bmin which was found to be both the excitation current Iex and the maximum applied magnetic field Bam dependent. In addition, for a certain value of Bam>5 mT, we have observed that Bmin increases with increasing Iex and reaches a saturation value. The Jc(Ba) curves show a maximum in decreasing applied magnetic fields occurring at B=Bmax. We have also found that Bmax increases with increasing Bam and reaches a saturation value. The minimum in the R(Ba) and the maximum in Jc(Ba) curves were found to be related to the trapped flux within the grains. All the experimental results are discussed within the context of the flux dynamics and transport mechanisms in these high-Tc materials. 相似文献
57.
A new parallel storm surge model, the Parallel Environmental Model (PEM), is developed and tested by comparisons with analytic solutions. The PEM is a 2‐D vertically averaged, wetting and drying numerical model and can be operated in explicit, semi‐implicit and fully implicit modes. In the implicit mode, the propagation, Coriolis and bottom friction terms can all be treated implicitly. The advection and diffusion terms are solved with a parallel Eulerian–Lagrangian scheme developed for this study. The model is developed specifically for use on parallel computer systems and will function accordingly in either explicit of implicit modes. Storm boundary conditions are based on a simple exponential decay of pressure from the centre of a storm. The simulated flooding caused by a major Category 5 hurricane making landfall in the Indian River Lagoon, Florida is then presented as an example application of the PEM. Copyright © 2003 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
58.
E.V. Jansson 《Applied Acoustics》2004,65(12):1197-1205
Good violins have a broad hill in the 2-3 kHz range of their frequency response. This hill has previously been attributed to the first in-plane resonance of the violin bridge. Experiments prove, however, that the hill is the result of two forces acting in opposite directions at the bridge feet. The experiments reported here show that the hill can be “tuned” by altering the distance between the bridge feet. It can be tuned both in terms of frequency and level but the properties of the violin cannot be neglected. 相似文献
59.
A simple and accurate algorithm (phase scanning method) is proposed for 3D surface contouring and dynamic response determination of a vibrating object. A sinusoidal fringe pattern is projected onto a low-frequency vibrating object by a programmable liquid crystal display projector. The fringe patterns are captured by a high-speed CCD camera with a telecentric gauging lens. Phase values are evaluated point by point using phase scanning method. From the phase values of each point on the object, the contour of the specimen at different instants of vibration can be retrieved. In this paper, a small vibrating coin is used to demonstrate the validity of the method and the experimental results are compared with test results on a stationary coin using four-step phase shifting and fast Fourier transform methods. The technique is especially useful in applications where the vibrating object has a complicated shape. 相似文献
60.
This paper is about algorithms that schedule tasks to be performed in a distributed failure‐prone environment, when processors communicate by message‐passing, and when tasks are independent and of unit length. The processors work under synchrony and may fail by crashing. Failure patterns are imposed by adversaries. Linearly‐bounded adversaries may fail up to a constant fraction of the processors. Weakly‐adaptive adversaries have to select, prior to the start of an execution, a subset of processors to be failure‐prone, and then may fail only the selected processors, at arbitrary steps, in the course of the execution. Strongly adaptive adversaries have a total number of failures as the only restriction on failure patterns. The measures of complexity are work, measured as the available processor steps, and communication, measured as the number of point‐to‐point messages. A randomized algorithm is developed, that attains both ??(n log*n) expected work and ??(n log*n) expected communication, against weakly‐adaptive linearly‐bounded adversaries, in the case when the numbers of tasks and processors are both equal to n. This is in contrast with performance of algorithms against strongly‐adaptive linearly‐bounded adversaries, which has to be Ω(n log n/log log n) in terms of work. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Random Struct. Alg., 2004 相似文献