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71.
Stefan Jaschke Claudia Klüppelberg Alexander Lindner 《Journal of multivariate analysis》2004,88(2):252-273
We derive results on the asymptotic behavior of tails and quantiles of quadratic forms of Gaussian vectors. They appear in particular in delta–gamma models in financial risk management approximating portfolio returns. Quantile estimation corresponds to the estimation of the Value-at-Risk, which is a serious problem in high dimension. 相似文献
72.
We study a system of quasilinear equations describing one-dimensional flow of a viscous compressible heat-conducting medium with a nonmonotone state function and mass force. The large-time behavior of solutions is considered for arbitrarily large initial data. In spite of possible nonuniqueness and discontinuity of the stationary solution, we prove L2-stabilization for the stress and heat flux as t → ∞ along with corresponding global energy estimates for them. The new method of proof utilizes a combination of energy type equalities for the stress and heat flux. Consequently, H1-stabilization of the velocity and temperature along with global estimates for their derivatives are valid as well. 相似文献
73.
74.
A study of the electrochemical reduction of the mesotrione pesticide on a hanging mercury drop electrode (HMDE) was performed
as a basis for the development of a sensitive analytical method for natural samples. The electrochemical characteristics of
herbicide mesotrione dissolved in a phosphate buffer (pH 7.0) have been determined by means of electrochemical techniques
such as cyclic voltammetry (CV) and differential pulse voltammetry (DPV) over a wide range of pH from 2.0 to 10.0. The experimental
parameters, such as electrolyte type and its pH, pulse amplitude, and scan rate were optimized. The method was applied to
the determination of the pesticide in a spiked soil samples. Using this method, a linear calibration curve for mesotrione
was obtained up to the 0.1 μM range in pH 7 phosphate buffer solution with a detection limit (S/N = 3) of 50 nM. The method
can be applied successfully to the determination of mesotrione in soils.
The text was submitted by the authors in English. 相似文献
75.
以美国南弗洛里达州递避飓风袭击为例建立了紧急输送情况下的线性规划模型。其中具体建立了以SCEPD(美国南弗洛里达州紧急情况预防部门)提出的公路反向,地区分块撤离,使用小路等三个最受人们关注的策略的模型。模型的灵敏度分析能很好地解释建立更多的临时避难所、限制车辆等策略对撤离的影响。在相近的环境下,中模型解得的结果很接近官方预测的结果,并且本的模型能对更广泛的情况进行分析.可给SCEPD提供一定参考。 相似文献
76.
I. Capek J. Chudej S. Janí
kov 《Journal of polymer science. Part A, Polymer chemistry》2003,41(6):804-820
The sterically stabilized emulsion polymerization of styrene initiated by a water‐soluble initiator at different temperatures has been investigated. The rate of polymerization (Rp) versus conversion curve shows the two non‐stationary‐rate intervals typical for the polymerization proceeding under non‐stationary‐state conditions. The shape of the Rp versus conversion curve results from two opposite effects—the increased number of particles and the decreased monomer concentration at reaction loci as the polymerization advances. At elevated temperatures the monomer emulsion equilibrates to a two‐phase or three‐phase system. The upper phase is transparent (monomer), and the lower one is blue colored, typical for microemulsion. After stirring such a multiphase system and initiation of polymerization, the initial coarse polymer emulsion was formed. The average size of monomer/polymer particles strongly decreased up to about 40% conversion and then leveled off. The initial large particles are assumed to be highly monomer‐swollen particles formed by the heteroagglomeration of unstable polymer particles and monomer droplets. The size of the “highly monomer” swollen particles continuously decreases with conversion, and they merge with the growing particles at about 40–50% conversion. The monomer droplets and/or large highly monomer‐swollen polymer particles also serve as a reservoir of monomer and emulsifier. The continuous release of nonionic (hydrophobic) emulsifier from the monomer phase increases the colloidal stability of primary particles and the number of polymer particles, that is, the particle nucleation is shifted to the higher conversion region. Variations of the square and cube of the mean droplet radius with aging time indicate that neither the coalescence nor the Ostwald ripening is the main driving force for the droplet instability. © 2003 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J Polym Sci Part A: Polym Chem 41: 804–820, 2003 相似文献
77.
The performance evaluation of many complex manufacturing, communication and computer systems has been made possible by modeling
them as queueing systems. Many approximations used in queueing theory have been drawn from the behavior of queues in light
and heavy traffic conditions. In this paper, we propose a new approximation technique, which combines the light and heavy
traffic characteristics. This interpolation approximation is based on the theory of multipoint Padé approximation which is
applied at two points: light and heavy traffic. We show how this can be applied for estimating the waiting time moments of
the GI/G/1 queue. The light traffic derivatives of any order can be evaluated using the MacLaurin series analysis procedure. The heavy
traffic limits of the GI/G/1 queue are well known in the literature. Our technique generalizes the previously developed interpolation approximations
and can be used to approximate any order of the waiting time moments. Through numerical examples, we show that the moments
of the steady state waiting time can be estimated with extremely high accuracy under all ranges of traffic intensities using
low orders of the approximant. We also present a framework for the development of simple analytical approximation formulas.
This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
78.
Li Chen Ling Hsiao Gerald Warnecke 《应用数学学报(英文版)》2007,23(1):9-28
This paper considers a kind of strongly coupled cross diffusion parabolic system,which can be usedas the multi-dimensional Lyumkis energy transport model in semiconductor science.The global existence andlarge time behavior are obtained for smooth solution to the initial boundary value problem.When the initialdata are a small perturbation of an isothermal stationary solution,the smooth solution of the problem under theinsulating boundary condition,converges to that stationary solution exponentially fast as time goes to infinity. 相似文献
79.
Hans van den Berg Michel Mandjes Rudesindo Núñez-Queija 《Operations Research Letters》2007,35(3):297-307
We study a processor-sharing model in which users choose between a high- and a low-priority service, based on their utility functions and prices charged by the service provider. The latter aims at revenue maximization. The model is motivated by file transmissions in data networks with distributed congestion control. 相似文献
80.
THE LARGE TIME BEHAVIOR OF SPECTRAL APPROXIMATION FOR A CLASS OF PSEUDOPARABOLIC VISCOUS DIFFUSION EQUATION 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
尚亚东 《数学物理学报(B辑英文版)》2007,27(1):153-168
The asymptotic behavior of the solutions to a class of pseudoparabolic viscous diffusion equation with periodic initial condition is studied by using the spectral method. The semidiscrete Fourier approximate solution of the problem is constructed and the error estiation between spectral approximate solution and exact solution on large time is also obtained. The existence of the approximate attractor AN and the upper semicontinuity d(AN,A)→0 are proved. 相似文献