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91.
1.引言19世纪Hamilton提出经典力学的一种基本的方程形式.记P=Mq表示动量,q表示位移,于是动能T=1/2(p,M-1 p),并将总能量H=T+V位能)表示为p,q的函数:于是经典力学的标准形式-Newton形式称为Hamilton正则方程.(1.1)是ZI维相空间或称辛空间中的相变量(PI,...,P。,ql;...,qn)'的一阶微分方程组.其中q-(ql,...;qrt)'是位置向量,dq,、I。。。。。q=i=(ql,...,qh)'是速度向量,dt'"""。'。'。。。l、。。d"q,....、,-,-… 相似文献
92.
关于Fuzzy Drazin子半群 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文引进了FuzzyDrazin子半群的概念,并讨论了它们的一些代数性质,改进并推广了[5]、[6]、[8]、[10]及[11]中的许多重要结果 相似文献
93.
Frieder Knüppel 《Geometriae Dedicata》1999,76(3):253-264
Let V be a finite-dimensional vector-space. A linear mapping on V is called simple if V( - 1) is 1-dimensional. Let S be a set of simple bijections on V. We discuss conditions entraining that each element of S is orthogonal (respectively symplectic) under an appropriate symmetric (respectively symplectic) bilinear form on V. 相似文献
94.
S~1×S~1-Borsuk-UlamTheoremonProductSpacesZhongChengkui(钟承奎)(DepartmentofMathematics,LanzhouUniversity,Lanzhou,730000)Abstract:... 相似文献
95.
Energy conservation of numerical integrators is well understood for symplectic one-step methods. This article provides new insight into energy conservation with non-symplectic methods. Sufficient conditions and counter-examples are presented.
AMS subject classification (2000) 65L06, 65P10, 37J99.Submitted June 2004. Accepted October 2004. Communicated by Syvert Nørsett. 相似文献
96.
97.
Folded 2,5-diazapent-3-ene metallacycle in ene-diamido group 4 metal compounds: DFT and AIM analyses
Agustín Galindo Diego del Río Andrea Ienco 《Journal of organometallic chemistry》2004,689(18):2847-2852
Mononuclear complexes, which contain a dianionic ene-diamido ligand bound to a group 4 metal atom in the formal d0 configuration, are analyzed by the DFT method to interpret the electronic origin of the folding at the five-membered 2,5-diazapent-3-ene metallacycle moiety. Geometry optimizations were carried out for the following models, TiCl2[o-(Me3SiN)2C6H4], Ti(OPh)2(DAD), CpTiCl(DAD), CpTiMe(DAD) and Cp2Zr(DAD) (DAD = HNCHCHNH). They show some common electronic features, the nature of the HOMO, in particular. In all cases, the latter results from the donation of a filled ene-diamido level into an empty σ metal orbital, this being maximized upon the folding of the metallacycle. Such a geometric rearrangement involves the filled nitrogen pπ lobes, while the CC π bond remains essentially uninvolved. The feature is confirmed by the application of the atom in molecules (AIM) theory, that provides no evidence of critical points between the metal center and the pair of two carbon atoms. 相似文献
98.
Bauer T Schulz S Nieger M Krossing I 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2004,10(7):1729-1737
Reactions of tBuP(NH(2))(2) with Group 13 trialkyls MR(3) (M=Al, Ga, In; R=Me, tBu) were investigated in detail. According to variable-temperature (VT) NMR investigations, the reaction proceeds stepwise with the initial formation of aminophosphane adducts, which subsequently react to give iminophosphorane adducts and finally the heterocyclic metallonitridophosphinates. BP86/TZVPP (DFT) calculations were performed to verify this reaction pathway, to elucidate the influence of the central Group 13 element on the stability of the reaction intermediates and the heterocycles, as well as to assess the thermodynamics of their formation. The relative stability of free and complexed aminophosphane RP(NH(2))(2) and iminophosphorane R(H(2)N)(H)P=NH (adducts) with P(III) and P(V) centers was studied in more detail with DFT and MP2 methods. In addition, the influence of the substituent R was investigated by variation of R from H to Me, tBu, F, and NH(2). In general, the aminophosphane form was found to be favored for the free ligand, however, upon complexation with MR(3) (M=Al, Ga; R=alkyl) both forms are almost equal in energy. 相似文献
99.
It is shown that the class of perturbations of the semigroup of shifts on by unitary cocycles with the property (where is the Hilbert-Schmidt class) contains strongly continuous semigroups of isometric operators, whose unitary parts possess spectral decompositions with the measure being singular with respect to the Lebesgue measure. Thus, we describe also the subclass of strongly continuous groups of unitary operators that are perturbations of the group of shifts on by Markovian cocycles with the property .
100.