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41.
John P. Lehoczky 《The Journal of mathematical sociology》2013,37(2):139-157
A class of models called interactive Markov chains is studied in both discrete and continuous time. These models were introduced by Conlisk and serve as a rich class for sociological modeling, because they allow for interactions among individuals. In discrete time, it is proved that the Markovian processes converge to a deterministic process almost surely as the population size becomes infinite. More importantly, the normalized process is shown to be asymptotically normal with specified mean vector and covariance matrix. In continuous time, the chain is shown to converge weakly to a diffusion process with specified drift and scale terms. The distributional results will allow for the construction of a likelihood function from interactive Markov chain data, so these results will be important for questions of statistical inference. An example from manpower planning is given which indicates the use of this theory in constructing and evaluating control policies for certain social systems. 相似文献
42.
Michio Umino 《The Journal of mathematical sociology》2013,37(4):237-246
This paper examines Dawes (1975) model on commons dilemma (CD) situation and proposes an alternative model which formulates CD. Firstly, it makes clear that Dawes model does not have the characteristics of CD. Secondly, it specifies “resource unit condition” which models of commons dilemma must satisfy. Thirdly, it presents CD model, which is obtained by setting the condition in Dawes model. And lastly, it examines some nature of the proposed model and find that in CD situation, fine is distributed proportionally to each player's property. 相似文献
43.
采用主成分因素结构分析和高阶因素结构分析的方法,对城市居民100种职业地位评价进行了实证研究,并据以分析研究了转型加速期城市居民职业和社会地位分层的结构模式,探讨了城市居民职业社会分层的多元性和整合性双重特性。 相似文献
44.
The Dynamics of Cultural Influence Networks 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
J. Richard Harrison Glenn R. Carroll 《Computational & Mathematical Organization Theory》2002,8(1):5-30
This article investigates the behavior of cultural influence networks over time, using a computer simulation based on a formal model of cultural transmission in organizations. In the formal model, every organizational member exerts some cultural influence on, and is influenced by, every other member; these influence paths constitute a dense social network and the weights of paths (ties) vary throughout the network. Over time, each organizational member's enculturation level changes in response to influence from other members, and the influence weight of each path changes in relationship to the cultural similarity of the individuals connected by the path. Virtual experiments explore the configuration and evolution of the cultural influence network under varying demographic conditions and influence principles. Demographic effects are studied by varying organizational size, hiring selectivity and turnover rates. Two principles for determining initial influence path weights are examined, cohort-based influence and random influence. The simulations show that the cultural influence network evolves over time to a robust configuration, fluctuating around a stable dynamic equilibrium as individuals enter and leave the organization. As turnover rates rise, cohort-based influence strengthens the influence network and reduces network inequality. In this model, cohort-based influence processes promote cultural stability in organizations. 相似文献
45.
The article describes a computational model for the simulation of the emergence of social structure or social order, respectively. The model is theoretically based on the theory of social typifying by Berger and Luckmann. It consists of interacting artificial actors (agents), which are represented by two neural networks, an action net, and a perception net. By mutually adjusting of their actions, the agents are able to constitute a self‐organized social order in dependency of their personal characteristics and certain features of their environment. A fictitious example demonstrates the applicability of the model to problems of extra‐terrestrial robotics. © 2007 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Complexity 12: 41–52, 2007 相似文献
46.
F. Fu L.-H. Liu L. Wang 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2007,56(4):367-372
We focus on the heterogeneity of social networks and its
role to the emergence of prevailing cooperators and sustainable
cooperation. The social networks are representative of the
interaction relationships between players and their encounters in
each round of games. We study an evolutionary Prisoner's Dilemma
game on a variant of Newman-Watts small-world network, whose
heterogeneity can be tuned by a parameter. It is found that
optimal cooperation level exists at some intermediate topological
heterogeneity for different temptations to defect. That is,
frequency of cooperators peaks at a certain specific value of
degree heterogeneity — neither the most heterogeneous case nor
the most homogeneous one would favor the cooperators. Besides, the
average degree of networks and the adopted update rule also affect
the cooperation level. 相似文献
47.
In this article, we introduce a novel Bayesian approach for linking multiple social networks in order to discover the same real world person having different accounts across networks. In particular, we develop a latent model that allows us to jointly characterize the network and linkage structures relying on both relational and profile data. In contrast to other existing approaches in the machine learning literature, our Bayesian implementation naturally provides uncertainty quantification via posterior probabilities for the linkage structure itself or any function of it. Our findings clearly suggest that our methodology can produce accurate point estimates of the linkage structure even in the absence of profile information, and also, in an identity resolution setting, our results confirm that including relational data into the matching process improves the linkage accuracy. We illustrate our methodology using real data from popular social networks such as Twitter , Facebook , and YouTube . 相似文献
48.
49.
Dominic Brenner Andreas Dellnitz Wilhelm Rödder 《The Journal of mathematical sociology》2017,41(2):84-103
To detect and study cohesive subgroups of actors is a main objective in social network analysis. What are the respective relations inside such groups and what separates them from the outside. Entropy-based analysis of network structures is an up-and-coming approach. It turns out to be a powerful instrument to detect certain forms of cohesive subgroups and to compress them to superactors without loss of information about their embeddedness in the net: Compressing strongly connected subgroups leaves the whole net’s and the (super-)actors’ information theoretical indices unchanged; i.e., such compression is information-invariant. The actual article relates on the reduction of networks with hundreds of actors. All entropy-based calculations are realized in an expert system shell. 相似文献
50.
In this research, we develop and introduce a theoretical and mathematical forecasting framework of immigrant integration using immigrant density as a single driver. First, we introduce the integration concepts we aim at forecasting. Thereafter, we introduce a theoretical and mathematical model of the relationship between integration and immigrant density. Based on this model, we develop a methodological forecasting framework. We test the framework using immigrant integration data from Spain. We produce the forecasts, and conduct the proper evaluation of them. Finally, we conclude with a brief discussion of the wider implications of our results. 相似文献