超球坐标下Li原子基态能量的快速收敛计算

将Ｌｉ原子２Ｓ态的波函数分解为两项之积，ψ＝ＸΦ，Ｘ＝ｅｘｐ［－α（ｒ１＋ｒ２＋ｒ３）］，而Φ向以九维超球谐为投影函数而构造的Ｓ３置换群的二维不可约表示的基函数展开。Ｓｃｈｒｏｄｉｎｇｅｒ方程转化为一起球径耦合微分方程。再利用广义Ｌａｇｕｅｒｒｅ函数展开法对其求解，从而得到一广义能量本征方程，给出了库仑势及有关超球角函数在非对称九维超球谐之间矩阵元的简单解析式，可由一起几何函数４Ｆ３：（Ａ，Ｂ，Ｃ，Ｄ；Ｅ，Ｆ，Ｇ；１）的线性组合表示。取超球谐函数的子集（ｌ１＝ｌ２＝ｌ３＝０），基态１２Ｓ的本征能量在超球角方向的收敛速度加快，首次用非变分法得到了优于Ｈａｒｔｒｅｅ－Ｆｏｃｋ精度的基态能量。结果表明本文给出的方法是对直接超球谐广义Ｌａｇｕｅｒｒｅ函数展开法（ＨＨ－ＧＬＦ）的一个非常有效的改进。     

完整系统三阶Lagrange方程的一种推导与讨论

从牛顿运动方程出发，推导了完整系统关于广义加速度的Lagrange方程.讨论了该方程与传统分析力学中的Lagrange方程的相容性问题.结果显示，三阶Lagrange方程可以通过对Lagrange方程求一阶时间导数得到，表明它们是相容的.因此三阶Lagrange方程提供了一种不同于传统Lagrange方程方法的求解物体运动方程的途径. 关键词： Lagrange方程 加速度能量 广义坐标     

Extended affine Weyl groups and Frobenius manifolds

We define certain extensions of affine Weyl groups (distinct from these considered by K. Saito [S1] in the theory of extended affine root systems), prove an analogue of Chevalley Theorem for their invariants, and construct a Frobenius structure on their orbit spaces. This produces solutions F(t₁, ..., t_n) of WDVV equations of associativity polynomial in t₁, ..., t_n-1, exp t_n.     

Lipids from Flowers and Leaves of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Artemisia annua</Emphasis> and Their Biological Activity

Chemical, chromatographic, and spectral methods were used to show that the main components of the lipid extract of flowers and leaves are free and bound aliphatic and cyclic alcohols (sterols and triterpenols) and essential oil. It was shown that the lipid extract of Artemisia annua has a positive influence on skin metabolism and possesses anti-inflammatory activity.__________Translated from Khimiya Prirodnykh Soedinenii, No. 3, pp. 226–229, May–June, 2005.     

混合极性溶剂乙二醇／水中正负离子表面活性剂SDS／CTAB的界面性质研究

正负离子混合表面活性剂由于其特异的自组织行为及良好的稳定性,已成为研究生物膜和用于生物活性物质分离分析的理想模型[1-2],近年来,该体系在界面化学性质中得到了广泛的研究,但是由于正负电性中和,其水溶液很不稳定,一旦超过临界胶束浓度(CMC),极易发生沉淀,从而失去表面活性,使其应用受到限制.     

Measurements of surface coordinates and slopes by shearography

This paper represents an optical method which is based on speckle-shearing interferometry for the measurement of surface coordinates and slopes. The technique enables generation of carrier fringes which measure surface coordinates, or displacement derivative fringes which measure surface slope. The theory of the method as well as some experimental results are presented.     

A method for constructing the polar cone of a polyhedral cone,with applications to linear multicriteria decision problems

The necessary and sufficient conditions for solution sets of linear multicriteria decision problems are given in the first part of this paper. In order to find the solution sets by applying the theorem describing the conditions, the constructions of the open polar cone and the semi-open polar cone of a given polyhedral cone are required.A method of construction of the polar cone, open polar cone, and semi-open polar cone is presented. For this purpose, edge vectors of the polar cone are introduced and characterized in terms of the generating vectors of a given polyhedral cone. It is shown that these polar cones are represented by the edge vectors.Numerical examples of linear multicriteria decision problems are solved to illustrate the construction of the polar cones and to explain the application of the theorem to obtain the solution sets.The author is grateful to Professor P. L. Yu for helpful comments concerning the development of Theorem 2.1.     

Fast direct solvers for Poisson equation on 2D polar and spherical geometries

A simple and efficient class of FFT‐based fast direct solvers for Poisson equation on 2D polar and spherical geometries is presented. These solvers rely on the truncated Fourier series expansion, where the differential equations of the Fourier coefficients are solved by the second‐ and fourth‐order finite difference discretizations. Using a grid by shifting half mesh away from the origin/poles, and incorporating with the symmetry constraint of Fourier coefficients, the coordinate singularities can be easily handled without pole condition. By manipulating the radial mesh width, three different boundary conditions for polar geometry including Dirichlet, Neumann, and Robin conditions can be treated equally well. The new method only needs O(MN log₂ N) arithmetic operations for M × N grid points. © 2002 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Numer Methods Partial Differential Eq 18: 56–68, 2002     

Exact Harmonic Metric for a Uniformly Moving Schwarzschild Black Hole

The harmonic metric for Schwarzschild black hole with a uniform velocity is presented. In the limit of weak field and low velocity, this metric reduces to the post-Newtonian approximation for one moving point mass. As an application, we derive the dynamics of particle and photon in the weak-field limit for the moving Schwarzschild black hole with an arbitrary velocity. It is found that the relativistic motion of gravitational source can induce an additional centripetal force on the test particle, which may be comparable to or even larger than the conventional Newtonian gravitational force.     

Reflectionless truncation of target area for axially symmetric anisotropic elasticity

This paper presents an approach to numerical simulation of seismic wave propagation in anisotropic elastic media in cylindrical coordinates by means of conservative finite difference scheme on staggered grids. An original low cost domain distension based on Optimal Grids is proposed to restrict computational domain.