Fuzzy半群中的Fuzzy理想

本文先引入Ｆｕｚｚｙ半群中Ｆｕｚｚｙ理想的概念，进而讨论它们的一些代数性质，推广了前人的一些结果。     

Multiplication Modules and a Theorem of P. F. Smith

P. F. Smith [7, Theorem 8] gave sufficient conditions on a finite set of modules for their sum and intersection to be multiplication modules. We give sufficient conditions on an arbitrary set of multiplication modules for the intersection to be a multiplication module. We generalize Smith"s theorem, and we prove conditions on sums and intersections of sets of modules sufficient for them to be multiplication modules. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

On systems of binomials in the ideal of a toric variety

Let be a toric set in the affine space . Given a set of binomials in the toric ideal of , we give a criterion for deciding the equality rad( ) = . This criterion extends to arbitrary dimension, and to arbitrary fields, an earlier result which concerned only monomial curves over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero.

     

Associated primes of graded components of local cohomology modules

The -th local cohomology module of a finitely generated graded module over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring , with respect to the irrelevant ideal , is itself graded; all its graded components are finitely generated modules over , the component of of degree . It is known that the -th component of this local cohomology module is zero for all > 0$">. This paper is concerned with the asymptotic behaviour of as .

The smallest for which such study is interesting is the finiteness dimension of relative to , defined as the least integer for which is not finitely generated. Brodmann and Hellus have shown that is constant for all (that is, in their terminology, is asymptotically stable for ). The first main aim of this paper is to identify the ultimate constant value (under the mild assumption that is a homomorphic image of a regular ring): our answer is precisely the set of contractions to of certain relevant primes of whose existence is confirmed by Grothendieck's Finiteness Theorem for local cohomology.

Brodmann and Hellus raised various questions about such asymptotic behaviour when f$">. They noted that Singh's study of a particular example (in which ) shows that need not be asymptotically stable for . The second main aim of this paper is to determine, for Singh's example, quite precisely for every integer , and, thereby, answer one of the questions raised by Brodmann and Hellus.

     

Visualization of Effect Algebras by Automorphisms

We show that every effect algebra satisfying the Riesz decomposition property can be represented as an effect algebra of automorphisms of an antilattice, and every MV-algebra can be represented as an MV-algebra of automorphisms of a linearly ordered set. Such a representation enables us to visualize effect algebras by functions. This is a variation of the Holland representation theorem for -groups and of its generalization of Glass for directed interpolation po-groups as -groups or po-groups automorphisms of linearly ordered set or of an antilattice, respectively.     

Computation of generalized real radicals of polynomial ideals

For an ordered field (K,T) and an idealI of the polynomial ring , the construction of the generalized real radical ofI is investigated. When (K,T) satisfies some computational requirements, a method of computing is presented. Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 19661002) and the Climbing Project.     

Finite-dimensional left ideals in some algebras associated with a locally compact group

Let be a locally compact group, let be its group algebra, let be its usual measure algebra, let be the second dual of with an Arens product, and let be the conjugate of the space of bounded, left uniformly continuous, complex-valued functions on with an Arens-type product. We find all the finite-dimensional left ideals of these algebras. We deduce that such ideals exist in and if and only if is compact, and in (except those generated by right annihilators of ) and if and only if is amenable.

     

On the reduction number of some graded algebras

The main result of the paper confirms, for generic coordinates, a conjecture which states that . Here is a homogeneous polynomial ideal in and and are the reduction numbers.

     

关于Fuzzy Drazin子半群

本文引进了ＦｕｚｚｙＤｒａｚｉｎ子半群的概念,并讨论了它们的一些代数性质,改进并推广了［５］、［６］、［８］、［１０］及［１１］中的许多重要结果