全文获取类型
收费全文 | 18928篇 |
免费 | 1859篇 |
国内免费 | 1420篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 3577篇 |
晶体学 | 88篇 |
力学 | 6482篇 |
综合类 | 239篇 |
数学 | 8087篇 |
物理学 | 3734篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 29篇 |
2023年 | 182篇 |
2022年 | 248篇 |
2021年 | 349篇 |
2020年 | 499篇 |
2019年 | 389篇 |
2018年 | 424篇 |
2017年 | 585篇 |
2016年 | 615篇 |
2015年 | 502篇 |
2014年 | 913篇 |
2013年 | 1399篇 |
2012年 | 855篇 |
2011年 | 1022篇 |
2010年 | 862篇 |
2009年 | 1036篇 |
2008年 | 1016篇 |
2007年 | 1090篇 |
2006年 | 1025篇 |
2005年 | 988篇 |
2004年 | 895篇 |
2003年 | 901篇 |
2002年 | 789篇 |
2001年 | 716篇 |
2000年 | 657篇 |
1999年 | 683篇 |
1998年 | 604篇 |
1997年 | 517篇 |
1996年 | 342篇 |
1995年 | 384篇 |
1994年 | 291篇 |
1993年 | 205篇 |
1992年 | 242篇 |
1991年 | 198篇 |
1990年 | 166篇 |
1989年 | 101篇 |
1988年 | 69篇 |
1987年 | 70篇 |
1986年 | 51篇 |
1985年 | 61篇 |
1984年 | 52篇 |
1983年 | 32篇 |
1982年 | 36篇 |
1981年 | 17篇 |
1980年 | 14篇 |
1979年 | 20篇 |
1978年 | 13篇 |
1977年 | 14篇 |
1976年 | 7篇 |
1957年 | 8篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 236 毫秒
991.
红外双波段双层谐衍射光学系统设计 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
将谐衍射透镜应用在传统红外单波段佩茨瓦尔(Petzval)物镜上,设计得到工作波段处于3.4~4.2μm和8~11μm的红外双波段单层谐衍射光学系统。但单层谐衍射元件的衍射效率只在设计波长处衍射效率最高,随着波长相对设计中心波长向两侧偏离,主衍射级次的衍射效率逐渐下降。为提高含单层谐衍射元件光学系统的衍射效率,基于双层衍射元件衍射效率表达式研究了双层谐衍射元件的结构优化,给出了优化方法。设计出佩茨瓦尔型红外双波段双层谐衍射光学系统,其在3.4~4.2μm和8~11μm两个工作波段的衍射效率均达到90%以上,相比含有单层谐衍射面的光学系统衍射效率有了很大提升,提高了像面衬比度,完善了系统成像质量。 相似文献
992.
����Ԫ�ػ����ƽ���������о� 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用分裂的屏蔽氢不透明度模型计算了Ar、Kr、Xe惰性元素混合物随光子能量变化的不透明度以及Rosseland平均不透明度。研究了温度为100~250eV,密度为0.5~2g·cm-3范围内惰性元素混合物的Rosseland平均不透明度与混合物质、混合比例、温度和密度的密切关系。结果显示,Ar-Xe混合以及Xe-Kr混合后的Rosseland平均不透明度比它们为纯元素时有较大的增加;而Ar-Kr混合后的Rosseland平均不透明度则比纯Kr低。通过对比纯惰性元素随光子能量变化的不透明度峰、谷值,分析了造成混合后不透明度增加或降低的原因,同时给出了获得惰性元素混合物平均不透明度为最大时的混合比例。 相似文献
993.
994.
发展了一种三维有限元数值模型和计算方法来对矩形流管声场进行整体的计算.与以往的二维方法相比,此种数值方法不仅全面反映了矩形流管内声波的传播情况,而且提高了网格精度,从而大大扩展了对铺设有声衬的流管的计算领域.结果表明,该数值模型是有效和准确的,与其它方法和文献的计算结果吻合得非常好.同时,在大大增加计算量的同时,也对程序代码进行了优化工作,提高了计算效率. 相似文献
995.
996.
A modified combustion process, namely a mixed fuel process making use of a mixture of two fuels, such as citric acid and glycine
has been developed to prepare nanocrystalline ceria powders. The effect of the mixed fuel and the different fuel to oxidant
ratios on the decomposition characteristics of the gels were investigated by simultaneous thermal analysis experiments. It
was established from various characterization techniques that the ceria powder prepared through the mixed fuel process has
got the optimum powder characteristics, namely, a surface area of 33.33 m2/g and a crystallite size of 14 nm compared to the powders produced through the combustion process using a single fuel like
glycine or citric acid. Such powders when sintered at 1250°C resulted in pellets with densities in the range of 94–96% of
theoretical density. In this paper, we have carried out systematic studies on the sintering of ceria powders prepared by different
approaches. The sintered ceramic from mixed fuel batch, exhibited and retained relative density more than 95% up to 1250°C
and this data clearly underscores the ability of this process in developing ceria ceramics with increased stability against
reduction. 相似文献
997.
The mechanical design of the target module of an accelerator driven subcritical nuclear reactor system (ADSS) calls for an
analysis of the related thermal-hydraulic issues because of large amount of heat deposition in the spallation region during
the course of nuclear interactions with the molten lead bismuth eutectic (LBE) target. The LBE also should carry the entire
heat generated as a consequence of the spallation reaction. The problem of heat removal by the LBE is a challenging thermal-hydraulic
issue. For this, one has to examine the flows of low Prandtl number fluids (LBE) in a complex ADSS geometry. In this study,
the equations governing the laminar flow and thermal energy are solved numerically using the streamline upwind Petrov-Galerkin
(SUPG) finite element (FE) method. The target systems with a straight and a nozzle guide have been considered. The principal
purpose of the analysis is to trace the flow and temperature distribution and thereby to check the suitability of the flow
guide in avoiding the recirculation or stagnation zones in the flow space that may lead to hot spots.
相似文献
998.
Li JiGuang Dong ChenZhong Yu YouJun Ding XiaoBin S. Fritzsche B. Fricke 《中国科学G辑(英文版)》2007,50(6):707-715
A super heavy element Uub (Z = 112) has been studied theoretically in conjunction with rela-tivistic effects and the effects of electron correlations. The atomic structure and the oscillator strengths of low-lying levels have been calculated, and the ground states have also been determined for the singly and doubly charged ions. The influence of relativity and correlation effects to the atomic properties of such a super heavy element has been investigated in detail. The results have been compared with the properties of an element Hg. Two energy levels at wave numbers 64470 and 94392 are suggested to be of good candidates for experimental observations. 相似文献
999.
N. Ikeda 《Physica A》2007
We propose a model of time evolving networks in which a kind of transport between vertices generates new edges in the graph. We call the model “Network formed by traces of random walks”, because the transports are represented abstractly by random walks. Our numerical calculations yield several important properties observed commonly in complex networks, although the graph at initial time is only a one-dimensional lattice. For example, the distribution of vertex degree exhibits various behaviors such as exponential, power law like, and bi-modal distribution according to change of probability of extinction of edges. Another property such as strong clustering structure and small mean vertex–vertex distance can also be found. The transports represented by random walks in a framework of strong links between regular lattice is a new mechanisms which yields biased acquisition of links for vertices. 相似文献
1000.
随着超短脉冲激光的快速发展,吸收散射性介质内的瞬态辐射传输引起了人们的广泛关注.本文基于离散坐标法和最小二乘有限元法(LSFEM),提出了模拟多维吸收散射性介质内瞬态辐射传输的数值模型.该模型有效地克服了在标准Galerkin有限元法(GFEM)中发生的伪振荡现象,在时间步长较大的情况下仍然可以得到光滑无振荡的解.而且,最小二乘法产生的求解系数矩阵是对称正定的,与GFEM中的系数矩阵相比,仅需要存储一半的非零系数,可以应用许多高效的迭代求解方法进行求解.为了检验模型,本文研究了一维吸收散射性介质内瞬态辐射传输问题,其结果与蒙特卡洛法(MCM)和积分模型法(IE)的结果进行了比较,结果证实:本文的方法可以精确、高效地模拟参与性介质内的瞬态辐射传输. 相似文献