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61.
针对由多个工厂组成的分布式系统,考虑不同工厂的个体利益诉求,构建了多目标协同生产计划模型。在该模型中,以最大化整体收益作为第一个优化目标;同时,基于亚当斯的公平理论,利用偏离系数法,以最小化个体收益平衡偏差作为第二个优化目标。结合模型结构特点,基于快速非支配排序遗传算法,设计了相应的求解过程。最后,通过一个算例验证表明,本文设计的计划模型和求解方法,不仅可以从网络集成角度协调各个工厂的生产、库存和运输活动,而且能够实现整体利益和个体利益非一致性的最小化。 相似文献
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针对关联信用风险及其传染这一热点和难点问题,本文基于复杂网络异质平均场理论,运用风险传播动力学SIR经典模型,探讨风险信息促成的个体保护意识对关联信用风险传染的影响机理,并在BA无标度网络中进行数值仿真分析。研究结果表明:被感染个体数量、个体反应强度、有保护意识的易感个体比例与关联信用风险传染阈值正相关;考虑个体保护意识、增强易感个体反应强度以及提高有保护意识的易感个体比例能够有效抑制关联信用风险的传染速度和传染规模,并且能够延缓关联信用风险高峰期的到来。 相似文献
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We consider a model for a population in a heterogeneous environment, with logistic-type local population dynamics, under the assumption that individuals can switch between two different nonzero rates of diffusion. Such switching behavior has been observed in some natural systems. We study how environmental heterogeneity and the rates of switching and diffusion affect the persistence of the population. The reactiondiffusion systems in the models can be cooperative at some population densities and competitive at others. The results extend our previous work on similar models in homogeneous environments. We also consider competition between two populations that are ecologically identical, but where one population diffuses at a fixed rate and the other switches between two different diffusion rates. The motivation for that is to gain insight into when switching might be advantageous versus diffusing at a fixed rate. This is a variation on the classical results for ecologically identical competitors with differing fixed diffusion rates, where it is well known that "the slower diffuser wins". 相似文献
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Let F be a field of characteristic different from 2. We discuss a new descent problem for quadratic forms, complementing the one studied by Kahn and Laghribi. More precisely, we conjecture that for any quadratic form q over F and any Im(W(F) W(F(q))), there exists a quadratic form W(F) such that dim 2 dim and
F(q), where F(q) is the function field of the projective quadric defined by q = 0. We prove this conjecture for dim 3 and any q, and get partial results for dim {4, 5,6}. We also give other related results. 相似文献
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Initial and steady-state temperature coefficients of the voltage generated by thermogalvanic cells comprising silver chloride and quinhydrone electrodes in the systems HCl-H2O-C2H5OH and KCl-H2O-C2H5OH are determined. Standard thermal diffusion Soret coefficients, the entropy of thermal diffusion transport of electrolytes, and the entropy of mobile ions H+, K+, and Cl? are calculated for 298 K. The effect the nature of ions and the solvent composition exert on the obtained thermal diffusion transport characteristics is considered in terms of the De Bethune theory. 相似文献
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Traditionally the emphasis in neural network research has been on improving their performance as a means of pattern recognition. Here we take an alternative approach and explore the remarkable similarity between the under-performance of neural networks trained to behave optimally in economic situations and observed human performance in the laboratory under similar circumstances. In particular, we show that neural networks are consistent with observed laboratory play in two very important senses. Firstly, they select a rule for behavior which appears very similar to that used by laboratory subjects. Secondly, using this rule they perform optimally only approximately 60% of the time. 相似文献