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邱卫根 《数学的实践与认识》2006,36(1):227-231
提出了物元等价类概念,并利用子集合X和属性子集R对物元集合S(U,A,V,f)在集合论域U上构造了一类可拓集合A~,并讨论了A~关于X和R的一些相关性质. 相似文献
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The fluorescence dynamics parameters of the fluorescent transient flavin-luciferase species from the typesVibrio fischeri andPhotobacterium leiognathi are presented. The fluorescence anisotropy decay is a single exponential function for both types. The correlation time is 70 ns for theP. leiognathi fluorescent transient intermediate (2°C, aqueous buffer, pH 7.0), consistent with the rotational correlation time of the luciferase macromolecule (77 kD) to which the flavin fluorophore is rigidly attached. In contrast, for theV. fischeri species the observed correlation time for the anisotropy decay function is 133 ns. This suggests that protein self-association occurs in theV. fischeri case and this is confirmed by filtration, where the fluorescent transient fromV. fischeri does not pass through a 100,000 molecular weight cutoff membrane, whereas theP. leiognathi species does. The filtration method also demonstrates self-association in the luciferase peroxyflavin and photoflavin fromV. fischeri. A monomer-dimer equilibrium also explains the previously reported high correlation times for theV. harveyi luciferase-flavin species. It is proposed that the self-association competes with the lumazine protein interaction in the bioluminescence reaction. 相似文献
106.
二极管激光侧泵浦单横模100Hz电光调Q激光器 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
介绍了二极管激光侧泵浦单横模100Hz电光调Q激光器的实验结果。泵浦源为一个线阵准连续100W二极管激光器,激光工作介质为NdYAG薄梯形板条,板条与泵浦源间用柱透镜耦合,KD*P电光晶体调Q。在100Hz重复频率下,获得单脉冲能量2.37mJ,脉宽小于7ns,光束质量因子M2=1.1的1.06μm激光,光-光效率为8.5%,斜效率为18.7%。 相似文献
107.
双包层椭圆光波导解析解 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
解析求解了双包层椭圆光纤中的波动方程,得到了模式精确解有模式特征方程。对基模的特征方程进行了数值计算,给出了不同椭圆比下的归一化双折射和模间色散随归一化频率的变化关系曲线,并与高斯近似解的结果进行了比较。 相似文献
108.
Solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous solutions of sodium chloride: Experimental results and correlation 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The solubility of carbon dioxide in aqueous solutions of sodium chloride was measured in the temperature range from 40 to 160°C, up to 6 mol-kg salt solutions and total pressures up to 10 MPa. Pitzer's(1) equations as well as the Chen and Evans(2) model were used to correlate the new data. Results are reported and compared to literature data and correlations. 相似文献
109.
T. Hayashita T. Kurosawa T. Miyata K. Tanaka M. Igawa 《Colloid and polymer science》1994,272(12):1611-1619
The cationic azo-surfactants possessing different spacers and tail alkyl chain lengths have been synthesized by azocoupling ofp-alkylaniline orop-ethoxyaniline with phenol, followed by alkylation and quaternalization with dibromoalkane and trimethylamine, respectively. These surfactants showed a good solubility in water. A reversibletrans-cis isomerization of the azosurfactants by photoirradiation was assessed by UV-Vis absorption spectra. Due to a difference in HLB between thetrans- andcis-surfactants, the observed critical micelle concentration (CMC) values and the electric conductivity of the surfactant solution at above the CMC were significantly affected by the photoinducedtrans-cis isomerization. The azo-surfactants bearing moderate alkyl chain lengths such as surfactants 6 (R2=C2H4, R3=C4H9) and 9 (R2=C4H8, R3=C2H5) were found to be effective to achieve large CMC changes (3.6 mmol/L for 6 and 5.9 mmol/L for 9) by UV-light irradiation. The replacement of the tail chain species also affected the photoresponsive function. The surfactant 12, possessingp-ethoxy group as the tail chain, was found to form a stable micelle aggregation as compared with the structurally related surfactant 10 having ethyl unit as its tail group, but it exhibited a large CMC change (5.3 mmol/L) by UV-light irradiation. 相似文献
110.