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161.
本文针对一类设备的最优分配问题,将利润表转化为边际利润表,并建立了相应的寻优方程,通过实例说明,在一定情况下,用改进后的算法比常规算法节省一定的计算工作量. 相似文献
162.
The study aims to exploit incremental analysis or marginal analysis to overcome the drawbacks of ratio scales utilized in various multi-criteria or multi-attribute decision making (MCDM/MADM) techniques. In the proposed 11-step procedure, multiple criteria of alternatives are first reorganized as two categories – benefits and costs – and decision information will be manipulated separately. The performances of alternatives are then evaluated on their incremental benefit–cost ratio, and the rank can be obtained by applying the group TOPSIS (technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution) model (Shih et al., 2007). Two representations of cost, i.e., a cost index and utility index, are proposed in the model to better-fit real-world situations. In addition, some considerations on costs and input–output relations are also discussed in order to understand the essentials of incremental analysis. In the final part, a case of robot selection demonstrates the suggested model to be both robust and efficient in a group decision-making environment. 相似文献
163.
Jin-soo Hwang Shin-ichi Nakagiri 《Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications》2008,342(1):125-134
The parameter identification problem of constant parameters in the equation of membrane with strong viscosity is studied. The problem is formulated by a minimization of quadratic cost functionals by distributive measurements. The existence of optimal parameters and necessary optimality conditions for the parameters are proved. 相似文献
164.
Daniel A. Krzyzanowski Socrates Kypreos Leonardo Barreto 《Computational Management Science》2008,5(3):207-231
Steadily growing prices of oil and emissions coming from conventional vehicles, might force a switch to an alternative and
less polluting fuel in the coming future. In this article we analyze the potential influence of selected factors for successful
market penetration of hydrogen fuel cell vehicles in hydrogen based private transportation economy. Using a world scale, full
energy system, bottom-up, optimization model (Global MARKAL Model—GMM) we address the possibility of supporting the fuel cell
vehicle technology to become competitive in the markets. In a series of optimizations we evaluate the potential influence
of governmental supports and the internalization of externalities related to CO2 and local pollution emissions originating from the transportation sector, as well as preferential crediting options and demonstration
projects promoting fuel cell vehicles. The results suggest that the crucial element is the price of fuel cells and their further
potential to reduce costs. This reduction of costs may be triggered by governmental support such as direct subsidies to fuel
cells, preferential crediting options for the buildup of hydrogen infrastructure as well as penalization of emitters of CO2 and/or local pollutants. 相似文献
165.
Marvin D Troutt 《Operations Research Letters》1985,4(4):181-184
A linear programming model is constructed which enables a firm to estimate its competitor's cost structure when the competitor adheres to a non-randomized strategy. The existence of the model makes randomized bidding prudent apart from game theory considerations. The need for increased curriculum attention to optimal bidding is highlighted. 相似文献
166.
The model estimates, subject to restrictions, the functional relationship between national sulfur dioxide discharges and investment in control technology development. Estimates may be made for different product demands, allowed cost increases, and clean fuel availabilities. Control technology development may be accelerated by increased investment. Both optimal and sub-optimal solutions are calculated for an example problem. A general computing method is provided.The model was presented at the Industrial Process Design for Pollution Control Workshop, Chicago, Illinois, Oct. 1973; copyright released by the American Institute of Chemical Engineers for publication for the first time in the monographNormative Analysis in Policy Decisions: Public and Private. 相似文献
167.
A tabu search procedure for multicommodity location/allocation with balancing requirements 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Teodor G. Crainic Michel Gendreau Patrick Soriano Michel Toulouse 《Annals of Operations Research》1993,41(4):359-383
We propose a tabu search heuristic for the location/allocation problem with balancing requirements. This problem typically arises in the context of the medium term management of a fleet of containers of multiple types, where container depots have to be selected, the assignment of customers to depots has to be established for each type of container, and the interdepot container traffic has to be planned to account for differences in supplies and demands in various zones of the geographical territory served by a container shipping company. It is modeled as a mixed integer program, which combines zero-one location variables and a multicommodity network flow structure. Extensive computational results on a set of benchmark problems and comparisons with an efficient dual ascent procedure are reported. These show that tabu search is a competitive approach for this class of problems. 相似文献
168.
For allocation models consisting of n = 10, 6 and 4 equations, constrained generalized least squares coefficient estimates are compared with those obtained from the minimum information (MI) criterion in the sense of statistical information theory. The MI estimates are more efficient for n = 10. The bootstrap procedure is illustrated for the assessment of the variability of these estimates. 相似文献
169.
本文讨论了求解密集型线性方程组的两种并行算法。这两种算法都在下上单元(LU)分解。法的基础上使用了前向和后向置换进行的。这些算法在数值上是稳定的,并在顺序平衡机上用各种处理程序进行试验,都得到良好效果。 相似文献
170.
We show the existence ofaverage cost (AC-) optimal policy for an inventory system withuncountable state space; in fact, the AC-optimal cost and an AC-optimal stationary policy areexplicitly computed. In order to do this, we use a variant of thevanishing discount factor approach, which have been intensively studied in recent years but the available results not cover the inventory problem we are interested in.The work of the first author (OVA) was partially supported by Fondo del Sistema de Investigación del Mar de Cortéz under grant SIMAC/94/CT-005. The work of the second author (RMdO) was partially supported by Consejo Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnologia (CONACyT) under grant 0635P-E9506. 相似文献