基于三种调制模式下的turbo码光无线通信系统分析

从分析大气对光无线通信系统的影响出发,研究了大气信道特性,建立了大气信道信噪比和能见度的关系.为降低系统误码率,提出了基于OOK、BPSK、BPPM三种调制模式的turbo码的编码方案,推导出三种不同方案对应的turbo码迭代MAP算法.应用建立的信噪比关系,分析和计算了基于三种不同方案的系统的误码率.结果表明,基于BPSK的turbo码系统比OOK和BPPM系统的信噪比降低约3dB,且在高的信噪比情况下,BPSK系统能显著降低系统的误码率.因此,基于BPSK的turbo码方案较适合光无线通信系统.     

弱湍流大气激光通信中的光强闪烁研究

大气激光通信中，湍流引起的光强闪烁严重影响通信系统的性能指标（误码率）。通过对湍流条件下光强分布的数值仿真，得出弱湍流时接收光强服从对数正态分布，与Rytov理论一致。用随机过程分析的方法给出了系统误码率与光强闪烁的关系，并进行MATLAB数值模拟。研究表明误码率随对数振幅方差（湍流强度）的增加而上升，且当对数振幅方差在0～0．02时，误码率随对数振幅方差的变化较快，近似呈线性递增。在工程中，可采用自适应光学或多发射机等技术抑制湍流对大气激光通信的影响。     

Experimental studies on the microstructure and hardness of laser-treated steel specimens

An experimental investigation with 5 kW CW CO₂ laser system was carried out to study the effects of different laser and process parameters on the microstructure and hardness of carbon steel specimen with varying carbon percentage. The laser beam is allowed to scan on the surface of the work piece varying the power (1.1–2.5 kW) and traverse speed (6–15 mm/s) at two different spot sizes using TEM_01* mode laser beam. The most hardenable microstructure achieved in case of three grades of carbon steel and the most influencing parameter on the value of hardness are reported. Besides the above study, some multipass operations are also carried out to recommend an appropriate gap between consecutive passes.     

George Dantzig in the development of economic analysis

The role of optimization is central to economic analysis, particularly in its “neoclassical” phase, since about 1870, and is therefore highly compatible with the impulse behind linear programming (LP), as developed by Dantzig. LP’s stress on alternative activities fits very well with modern economic analysis. The concept of economic equilibrium, properly understood, required the central notion of complementary slackness. so central in LP.

LP was seen as a tool for actual implementation of neoclassical principles precisely at a time when the market was under attack from several directions. The economists Koopmans and Hurwicz played an important role both in stimulating the crucial development of the simplex method and in relating LP to the world of economics.

LP became widely used in national economic planning, particularly for developing countries, and for the study of individual industries, especially the energy sector. The works of Chenery and of Manne are central in these fields.

As respect for the usefulness of the market increased, the emphasis on national planning diminished and was replaced by an emphasis on equilibrium analysis, in which LP still plays a large part in the study of individual sectors, particularly energy.     

A survey of berth allocation and quay crane scheduling problems in container terminals

Due to the variety of technical equipments and terminal layouts, research has produced a multitude of optimization models for seaside operations planning in container terminals. To provide a support in modeling problem characteristics and in suggesting applicable algorithms this paper reviews the relevant literature. For this purpose new classification schemes for berth allocation problems and quay crane scheduling problems are developed. Particular focus is put on integrated solution approaches which receive increasing importance for the terminal management.     

Games,Kernels, and Antitone Operations

In this note we want to point out the usefulness of antitone operations in the study of games on graphs. We demonstrate this by proving, among others, the generalizations from games to antitone operations of theorems stated by Fraenkel. This perspective makes also clear the general nature of some problems by separating what is general and what is particular.     

飞行员数量的宏观估计与调控模型

本文提出一种估计与调控飞行员宏观数量的方法.文章给出了当航空兵的兵力规模保持稳定、只考虑飞行员年龄分布的情况下,战斗部队飞行员和航校教员总数量与每年的补充量、淘汰率、服役年限之间的函数关系;给出了当航空兵的兵力规模需要变更时,尽快达到变更目标的数学规划模型,模型考虑了每年的补充量、淘汰率、服役年限以及航校学制、规模和效率之间的关系.     

A novel all optical method of implementing an n-bit wavelength encoded complete digital data comparator using nonlinear semiconductor optical amplifiers

Data comparator is the integral part of arithmetic and logical unit of any electronic or optical data processor. Due to some inherent limitations of electronics it cannot be possible to obtain a super fast operation (over terahertz limit) from electronic comparators. Again wavelength encoding technique has been established as an excellent one over other existing optical data encoding techniques. Semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA) technologies have shown their strong potentiality of realizing many all-optical systems. In this communication the authors have proposed a new scheme of developing all-optical wavelength encoded n bit binary comparator exploiting the four-wave mixing, wavelength filtering, wavelength conversion and nonlinear polarization rotation capabilities property of nonlinear semiconductor optical amplifiers. The scheme can be used for comparing signed and unsigned optical binary data of any bit wide numbers as well. The comparator is especially suitable for use as a building block in a larger optical circuit, such as in an all optical telecommunications switch.     

基于混沌激光产生1 Gbit/s的随机数

利用光反馈半导体激光器产生的混沌激光作为随机数发生器的物理熵源,通过8位 ADC将熵源信息转化为二进制码,并经后续差分运算处理改善其随机性,最终获得了1 Gbit/s的随机数.所产生的随机数通过了NIST Special Publication 800-22的全部测试项. 关键词： 混沌激光 随机数发生器 半导体激光器 模数转换