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51.
In the present paper, we consider a class of compact orientable 3-manifolds with one boundary component, and suppose that the manifolds are ?-reducible and admit complete surface systems. One of our main results says that for a compact orientable, irreducible and ?-reducible 3-manifold M with one boundary component F of genus n > 0 which admits a complete surface system S′, if D is a collection of pairwise disjoint compression disks for ?M , then there exists a complete surface system S for M , which is equivalent to S′, such that D is disjoint from S . We also obtain some properties of such 3-manifolds which can be embedded in S3. 相似文献
52.
This study extends the upstream flux‐splitting finite‐volume (UFF) scheme to shallow water equations with source terms. Coupling the hydrostatic reconstruction method (HRM) with the UFF scheme achieves a resultant numerical scheme that adequately balances flux gradients and source terms. The proposed scheme is validated in three benchmark problems and applied to flood flows in the natural/irregular river with bridge pier obstructions. The results of the simulations are in satisfactory agreement with the available analytical solutions, experimental data and field measurements. Comparisons of the present results with those obtained by the surface gradient method (SGM) demonstrate the superior stability and higher accuracy of the HRM. The stability test results also show that the HRM requires less CPU time (up to 60%) than the SGM. The proposed well‐balanced UFF scheme is accurate, stable and efficient to solve flow problems involving irregular bed topography. Copyright © 2009 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. 相似文献
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55.
Malcolm Greig 《Designs, Codes and Cryptography》2002,27(1-2):25-47
Batten and Beutelspacher have characterized Finite Linear Spaces with lines of size n,n + 1 and n + 2, and with v (n + 1)2for n 22, and some of the cases for smaller n. In this article, using the structuredapproach we presented in our earlier article [8], we complete this characterization for smalln. 相似文献
56.
J. Arvesú L. L. Littlejohn F. Marcellán 《Journal of Computational Analysis and Applications》2002,4(4):363-387
In this paper, we further develop the left-definite and right-definite spectral theory associated with the self-adjoint differential operator A in L2(-1,1), generated from the classical second-order Legendre differential equation, having the sequence of Legendre polynomials as eigenfunctions. Specifically, we determine the first three left-definite spaces associated with the pair (L2(-1,1),A). As a consequence of these results, we determine the explicit domain of both the associated left-definite operator A1, first observed by Everitt, and the self-adjoint operator A1/2. In addition, we give a new characterization of the domain D(A) of A and, as a corollary, we present a new proof of the Everitt-Mari result which gives optimal global smoothness of functions in D(A). 相似文献
57.
A. V. Arhangel'skii R. Z. Buzyakova 《Proceedings of the American Mathematical Society》1999,127(8):2449-2458
We prove that the cardinality of every first countable linearly Lindelöf Tychonoff space does not exceed , and every strongly discretely Lindelöf Tychonoff space of countable tightness is Lindelöf.
58.
王文胜 《浙江大学学报(理学版)》1999,26(1)
本文对id多指标随机变量序列{Xk;k∈Nd}(d≥2)的部分和Sn=∑k≤nXk及H(t)↑+∞,(t→+∞),提出并讨论了Порохоров的3个问题(d≥2),并讨论了多指标随机变量和的完全收敛性. 相似文献
59.
Consider a closed Jackson type network in which each queue has a single exponential server. Assume that N customers are moving among k queues. We establish simple closed form bounds on the network throughput (both lower and upper), which are sharper than those that are currently available. Numerical evaluation indicates that the improvements are significant. 相似文献
60.
Several new constructions for difference matrices are given. One classof constructions uses pairwise balanced designs to develop newdifference matrices over the additive group of GF (q). A second class of constructions gives difference matrices overgroups whose orders are not (necessarily) prime powers. 相似文献