两类模糊系统作为通用逼近器的充分条件的比较与分析

对现有的Mamdani模糊系统和T-S模糊系统作为通用逼近器的充分条件作比较分析,提出了通过三种不同算法获得的单输入单输出Mamdani模糊系统作为通用逼近器的充分条件的保守性比较定理。     

D.C.隶属函数模糊集及其应用(II)——D.C.隶属函数模糊集的万能逼近性

本文是D.C.隶属函数模糊集及其应用系列研究的第二部分。指出在实际问题中普遍选用的三角形、半三角形、梯形、半梯形、高斯型、柯西型、S形、Z形、π形隶属函数模糊集等均为D.C.隶属函数模糊集,建立了D.C.隶属函数模糊集对模糊集的万有逼近性。探讨了D.C.隶属函数模糊集与模糊数之间的关系,给出了用D.C.隶属函数模糊集逼近模糊数的-εC e llina逼近形式,得到模糊数与D.C.函数之间的一个对应算子,指出了用模糊数表示D.C.函数的问题。     

Implications between strong large cardinal axioms

The rank-into-rank and stronger large cardinal axioms assert the existence of certain elementary embeddings. By the preservation of the large cardinal properties of the embeddings under certain operations, strong implications between various of these axioms are derived.     

Second-Order Optimality Conditions in Set Optimization

In this paper, we propose second-order epiderivatives for set-valued maps. By using these concepts, second-order necessary optimality conditions and a sufficient optimality condition are given in set optimization. These conditions extend some known results in optimization.The authors are grateful to the referees for careful reading and helpful remarks.     

On differential inclusions with prescribed attainable sets

In this article, the inverse problem of the differential inclusion theory is studied. For a given ε>0 and a continuous set valued map t→W(t), t∈[t₀,θ], where W(t)⊂Rⁿ is compact and convex for every t∈[t₀,θ], it is required to define differential inclusion so that the Hausdorff distance between the attainable set of the differential inclusion at the time moment t with initial set (t₀,W(t₀)) and W(t) would be less than ε for every t∈[t₀,θ].     

基于SPA联系数的大连产业结构演化规律研究

SPA联系数是把研究对象各种测度联系起来加以系统性地描述、计算、分析的一种结构函数,其一般形式为a+bi+cj,用于城市第一产业、第二产业、第三产业相互联系和演化规律的研究有其合理和创新之处,其特点是把城市第一产业、第二产业、第三产业看成一个系统.用于大连产业结构演化规律研究后发现,大连市在1978~1999年20年间经历了稳定——剧烈调整——稳定这样三个阶段.在今后的10~20年间,对于第三产业的投资仍将处在首位.     

K. Schwarzschild's problem in radiation transfer theory

We solve exactly the problem of a finite slab receiving an isotropic radiation on one side and no radiation on the other side. This problem—to be more precise the calculation of the source function within the slab—was first formulated by K. Schwarzschild in 1914. We first solve it for unspecified albedos and optical thicknesses of the atmosphere, in particular for an albedo very close to 1 and a very large optical thickness in view of some astrophysical applications. Then we focus on the conservative case (albedo=1), which is of great interest for the modeling of grey atmospheres in radiative equilibrium. Ten-figure tables of the conservative source function are given. From the analytical expression of this function, we deduce (1) a simple relation between the effective temperature of a grey atmosphere in radiative equilibrium and the temperature of the black body that irradiates it, (2) the temperature at any point of the atmosphere when it is in local thermodynamical equilibrium. This temperature distribution is the counterpart, for a finite slab, of Hopf's distribution in a half-space. Its graphical representation is given for various optical thicknesses of the atmosphere.     

一类灰色动态投入产出优化模型的设计及其在农业经济发展规划中的应用

本文应用灰色系统理论和方法，把动态Ｌｅｏｎｔｉｅｆ投入产出模型和线性规划结合起来，建立一种灰色动态投入产出优化模型，在山东省农业经济发展规划定量研究中，应用该模型取得比较满意的结果．     

Trees, set compositions and the twisted descent algebra

We first show that increasing trees are in bijection with set compositions, extending simultaneously a recent result on trees due to Tonks and a classical result on increasing binary trees. We then consider algebraic structures on the linear span of set compositions (the twisted descent algebra). Among others, a number of enveloping algebra structures are introduced and studied in detail. For example, it is shown that the linear span of trees carries an enveloping algebra structure and embeds as such in an enveloping algebra of increasing trees. All our constructions arise naturally from the general theory of twisted Hopf algebras.     

基于灰色系统的模糊综合评判在产险公司偿付能力评价中的应用

本文将灰色系统中的灰关联分析理论和模糊数学中模糊综合评判法引入保险公司偿付能力的综合评价排序中。通过案例分析，对2005年我国八家主要财产保险公司（以下简称产险公司）的偿付能力作了判断比较，给出了综合排序。