基于界带模型的碳纳米管声子谱的辛分析

针对碳纳米管声子谱的数值计算方法研究,基于对偶体系和辛几何算法提出了一套全新的计算方法和相应的界带结构模型,通过将碳纳米管模拟成不同的结构力学模型,利用分析结构力学中的振动理论来计算碳纳米管的色散关系.理论框架包括:周期结构的变分原理、周期结构中波的传播分析、子结构方法、界带理论和声子色散关系的基本算法.数值算例验证了理论和算法的有效性,而且也指出了针对碳纳米管的声子谱的计算,界带模型相对于其它传统模型存在着一定的优势.     

Function approximation-based sliding mode adaptive control

For the position tracking in DC motor with unknown bound time-varying dead zone uncertainties, a novel sliding mode adaptive controller is proposed by means of sliding mode and function approximation technique in this paper. First, control law with an uncertain term and another compensative term is obtained using sliding mode technique, and then the function approximation technique is employed to transform the uncertain term into finite combinations of orthonormal basis functions. The concrete expressions of uncertain term and compensative term can thus be derived based on the Lyapunov design. Actual system control experiments of the sliding adaptive control proposed are given.     

孔周弹塑性变形与疲劳循环次数的相关性

应用白光散斑相关技术研究了孔周弹塑性变形与疲劳循环次数的相关性,以便探索疲劳寿命的预测方法.疲劳实验在单边带缺口的拉伸板状试件上进行,试件由GH4169材料制成,试件表面上喷涂了白光散斑图.疲劳加载采用0→Pmax→0的循环加载方式,加载波形为正弦波,加载频率为10Hz.实验中,按一定的疲劳循环周次在零载及最大载荷两种状态下停机、采图.应用数字图像相关技术求出孔周附近的残余位移场,并应用逐点最小二乘法求出应变场.实验中获得了一些对于疲劳寿命研究很有意义的结果.     

基于近似技术的涡轮叶片气动优化设计

根据五次多项式方法进行三维涡轮叶片的参数化建模,采用N-S方程和湍流模型进行三维流场分析计算,以K-S函数法作为优化方法,利用近似技术加速循环优化速度,建立了一种基于近似技术的涡轮叶片的气动优化方法。将气动效率和总压比作为目标函数,对涡轮叶片进行多目标气动优化、形状优化。算例表明本文提出的涡轮叶片优化设计方法是有效的。     

Wigner Function and Phase Probability Distribution of q-Analogue of Squeezed One-Photon State

In this paper, in terms of the technique of integration within an ordered product （IWOP） of operators and the properties of the inverses of q-deformed annihilation and creation operators, normalizable q-analogue of the squeezed one-photon state, which is quite different from one introduced by Song and Fan [Int. 3. Theor. Phys. 41 （2002） 695], is constructed. Moreover, the Wigner function and phase probability distribution of q-analogue of the squeezed one-photon state are examined.     

Teleportation of Unknown Atomic Entangled States Using GHZ Class States

We propose two physical schemes, which can teleport unknown atomic entangled states from user A （Alice） to user B （Bob） via GHZ class states as quantum channel The two schemes are both based on cavity QED techniques. In the two schemes, teleportation and distillation procedures can be realized simultaneously. The second teleportation scheme is more advantageous than the first one.     

Normal Ordering Expansion of Hermite Polynomials of Radial Coordinate Operator in Three-Dimensional Coordinate Space

For Hermite polynomials of radial coordinate operator in three-dimensional coordinate space we derive its normal ordering expansion, which are new operator identities. This is done by virtue of the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators. Application of the new formulas is briefly discussed.     

KdV Equation with Self-consistent Sources in Non-uniform Media

Two non-isospectral KdV equations with self-consistent sources are derived. Gauge transformation between the first non-isospectral KdV equation with self-consistent sources （corresponding to λt = -2aA） and its isospectral counterpart is given, from which exact solutions for the first non-isospectral KdV equation with self-consistent sources is easily listed. Besides, the soliton solutions for the two equations are obtained by means of Hirota＇s method and Wronskian technique, respectively. Meanwhile, the dynamical properties for these solutions are investigated.     

Husimi Functions of Excited Squeezed Vacuum States

Based on the Husimi operator in pure state form introduced by Fan et al., which is a squeezed coherent state projector, and the technique ofintegration within an ordered product (IWOP) of operators, as well as theentangled state representations, we obtain the Husimi functions of theexcited squeezed vacuum states (ESVS) and two marginal distributions of theHusimi functions of the ESVS.     

新一代分子印迹技术*

分子印迹技术近年来有了迅速的发展,出现了新的分子印迹聚合物的制备技术。本文综述了分子印迹新技术的研究进展。并着重介绍了分子印迹膜技术的发展、组合分子印迹技术、分子印迹微球制备技术、非水凝胶印迹柱的制备技术和新功能单体的应用等新技术。