An Algorithm for image removals and decompositions without inverse matrices

Partial Differential Equation (PDE) based methods in image processing have been actively studied in the past few years. One of the effective methods is the method based on a total variation introduced by Rudin, Oshera and Fatemi (ROF) [L.I. Rudin, S. Osher, E. Fatemi, Nonlinear total variation based noise removal algorithms, Physica D 60 (1992) 259–268]. This method is a well known edge preserving model and an useful tool for image removals and decompositions. Unfortunately, this method has a nonlinear term in the equation which may yield an inaccurate numerical solution. To overcome the nonlinearity, a fixed point iteration method has been widely used. The nonlinear system based on the total variation is induced from the ROF model and the fixed point iteration method to solve the ROF model is introduced by Dobson and Vogel [D.C. Dobson, C.R. Vogel, Convergence of an iterative method for total variation denoising, SIAM J. Numer. Anal. 34 (5) (1997) 1779–1791]. However, some methods had to compute inverse matrices which led to roundoff error. To address this problem, we developed an efficient method for solving the ROF model. We make a sequence like Richardson’s method by using a fixed point iteration to evade the nonlinear equation. This approach does not require the computation of inverse matrices. The main idea is to make a direction vector for reducing the error at each iteration step. In other words, we make the next iteration to reduce the error from the computed error and the direction vector.     

Numerical solutions of diffusion mathematical models with delay

In this paper an explicit numerical difference scheme for mixed problems for the delay diffusion equation is proposed, as a generalization of the classic difference scheme for the diffusion problem. A sufficient condition for the asymptotic stability of the new scheme is proved. Consistence, convergence and some properties of stability for this scheme are studied. Illustrative examples of numerical results are also included.     

A hemisystem of a nonclassical generalised quadrangle

The concept of a hemisystem of a generalised quadrangle has its roots in the work of B. Segre, and this term is used here to denote a set of points such that every line ℓ meets in half of the points of ℓ. If one takes the point-line geometry on the points of the hemisystem, then one obtains a partial quadrangle and hence a strongly regular point graph. The only previously known hemisystems of generalised quadrangles of order (q, q ²) were those of the elliptic quadric , q odd. We show in this paper that there exists a hemisystem of the Fisher–Thas–Walker–Kantor generalised quadrangle of order (5, 5²), which leads to a new partial quadrangle. Moreover, we can construct from our hemisystem the 3· A ₇-hemisystem of , first constructed by Cossidente and Penttila.      

A partial Horn recursion in the cohomology of flag varieties

Horn recursion is a term used to describe when non-vanishing products of Schubert classes in the cohomology of complex flag varieties are characterized by inequalities parameterized by similar non-vanishing products in the cohomology of “smaller” flag varieties. We consider the type A partial flag variety and find that its cohomology exhibits a Horn recursion on a certain deformation of the cup product defined by Belkale and Kumar (Invent. Math. 166:185–228, 2006). We also show that if a product of Schubert classes is non-vanishing on this deformation, then the associated structure constant can be written in terms of structure constants coming from induced Grassmannians.     

一类带弱奇异核偏积分微分方程空间谱配置方法的全局性

借助拉普拉斯变换,运用谱配置方法研究一类线性偏积分微分方程的半离散问题,这类问题出现在粘弹性模型中.它是一种基于Gauss-Lobatto求积节点的配置方法.我们得到了空间半离散解的稳定性和收敛性结果.     

一类推广的具有时滞的Pachpatte离散不等式及其应用

不仅把Pachpatte的离散不等式推广成时滞不等式,而且把不等式中的常数项推广成连续的正函数.推广后的不等式不仅包含了更多项,且不要求函数的单调性.利用单调化技巧给出了不等式中未知函数的估计.最后用得到的结果研究时滞差分方程初值问题解的唯一性与有界性.     

First experimental evaluation of partial charge transfer during anion adsorption

The partial charge transfer during anion adsorption cannot be measured in electrochemical experiments or reliably estimated by ab initio quantum-chemical and DFT calculations. However, it is directly involved in the adsorbate charge that is experimentally accessible by in situ contact electric resistance technique. We present the first quantitative evaluation of charge transfer during halides adsorption on silver from aqueous solutions in dependence on the electrode potential. Partial charge transfer from adsorbed bromide and iodide ions to the silver electrode increases with the positive potential shift and may reach complete charge transfer resulting in adatom creation. Chloride adsorption on silver occurs with much lower charge transfer, but on some stainless superalloys it proceeds with substantial charge transfer owing to their specific electronic structure.