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51.
Joachim Mayer Ilse Mitterreiter Franz Josef Radermacher 《Annals of Operations Research》1995,55(1):139-178
Satisfiability problems are of importance for many practical problems. They are NP-complete problems. However, some instances of the SAT problem can be solved efficiently. This paper reports on a study concerning the behaviour of a variety of algorithmic approaches to this problem tested on a set of problems collected at FAW. The results obtained give a lot of insight into the algorithms and problems, yet also show some general technical and methodological problems associated with such comparisons. 相似文献
52.
Philip E. Gill Walter Murray Michael A. Saunders John A. Tomlin Margaret H. Wright 《Discrete Optimization》2008,5(2):151-158
We pay homage to George B. Dantzig by describing a less well-known part of his legacy–his early and dedicated championship of the importance of systems optimization in solving complex real-world problems. 相似文献
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This report documents how one undergraduate student used set-based reasoning to reinvent logical principles related to conditional statements and their proofs. This learning occurred in a teaching experiment intended to foster abstraction of these logical relationships by comparing the relationships between predicates within the conditional statements and inference structures among various proofs (in number theory and geometry). We document the progression of Theo’s set-based emergent model (Gravemeijer, 1999) from a model-of the truth of statements to a model-for logical relationships. This constitutes some of the first evidence for how students can abstract such logical concepts in this way and provides evidence for the viability of the learning progression that guided the instructional design. 相似文献
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Based on enzymatic reactions-triggered changes of pH values and biocomputing, a novel and multistage interconnection biological network with multiple easy-detectable signal outputs has been developed. Compared with traditional chemical computing, the enzyme-based biological system could overcome the interference between reactions or the incompatibility of individual computing gates and offer a unique opportunity to assemble multicomponent/multifunctional logic circuitries. Our system included four enzyme inputs: β-galactosidase (β-gal), glucose oxidase (GOx), esterase (Est) and urease (Ur). With the assistance of two signal transducers (gold nanoparticles and acid–base indicators) or pH meter, the outputs of the biological network could be conveniently read by the naked eyes. In contrast to current methods, the approach present here could realize cost-effective, label-free and colorimetric logic operations without complicated instrument. By designing a series of Boolean logic operations, we could logically make judgment of the compositions of the samples on the basis of visual output signals. Our work offered a promising paradigm for future biological computing technology and might be highly useful in future intelligent diagnostics, prodrug activation, smart drug delivery, process control, and electronic applications. 相似文献
57.
李洪波 《应用数学和力学(英文版)》1996,17(10):939-944
ONUNILATERALLYCONSTRAINEDMOTIONSOFRIGIDBODIESSYSTEMSLiHongbo(李洪波)(MMRC,InstituteofSystemsScience,AcademiaSinica,Beijing100080... 相似文献
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The present article is focused on the study of a special class of systems of non-linear transcendental equations for which classical algebraic and symbolic methods are inapplicable. For the purpose of study of such systems we develop a method for computing residue integrals with integration over certain cycles. We describe conditions under which the mentioned residue integrals coincide with power sums of the inverses to the roots of a system of equations (i.e. multidimensional Waring’s formulas). Based on this, we develop an algorithm that computes such power sums without computing the roots. As an application of the suggested method, we consider a problem of finding sums of multi-variable number series. 相似文献
60.
H. Meyer-Ortmanns T. Reisz 《The European Physical Journal B - Condensed Matter and Complex Systems》2002,27(4):549-558
Dynamical linked cluster expansions are linked cluster expansions with hopping parameter terms endowed with their own dynamics.
We discuss physical applications to systems with annealed and quenched disorder. Examples are the bond-diluted Ising model
and the Sherrington-Kirkpatrick spin glass. We derive the rules and identify the full set of graphs that contribute to the
series in the quenched case. This way it becomes possible to avoid the vague extrapolation from positive integer n to n = 0, that usually goes along with an application of the replica trick.
Received 13 December 2001
Published online 25 June 2002 相似文献