浅海不确定声场的随机多项式展开法研究

为获得求解浅海不确定声场的普适模型,建立了随机多项式展开法与Helmholtz方程的非嵌入式耦合模型,其间运用概率配点法求解多项式系数。针对仅当海水深度不确定时的Pekeris波导、声速剖面和海深均不确定时的Pekeris波导以及下限深度不确定温跃层等几种情形,计算了传播损失概率密度分布。结果表明所建模型对声场计算模型普适性强,计算精度和计算效率高,可用于研究含多个不确定环境参数、声速剖面复杂的浅海环境中声传播的不确定性。      

虚拟流体方法的显隐算法

基于算子分裂,把欧拉方程分裂成对流项和非对流项两部分,建立一种基于原始变量的二阶显隐算法.由通常的虚拟流体方法显式地预估流场,用隐式的压力修正对预估解进行修正.计算结果表明,这样可以有效增大时间步长,提高计算效率.     

关于结构非概率可靠性模型中安全评估

考虑区间变量非概率可靠性模型,采用非概率可靠性指标、安全系数和集合可靠度三类确定性参数描述结构的可靠性和安全程度。通过几何描述,明确地给出了三类参数的物理意义,指出了各自的取值范围和实用区间。从设计思想、度量方法及表现形式方面分析了三类度量的区别,并建立了它们之间的函数关系。研究结果拓展了结构非概率设计理论,并通过具体优化算例对三类度量所得到的结果进行了讨论。     

取代硝基苯类化合物生物毒性的拓扑化学研究

在拓扑化学理论基础上,采用新型拓扑指数Tp1,Tp2和分子结构信息指示变量I对35个取代硝基苯类化合物的局部化学微环境进行了结构表征,并对其生物毒性进行了定量构效关系(QSAR)研究.实验结果表明,采用偏最小二乘回归法得到的拓扑模型相关系数R和标准偏差S分别为0.981 8和0.151 6,对35个取代硝基苯类化合物生物毒性实验值与计算值的相对平均误差仅为1.09%.留一检验法(LOO)交互检验测试结果显示,该模型具有良好稳定性和较强的预测能力.     

Five-dimensional teleparallel theory equivalent to general relativity, the axially symmetric solution, energy and spatial momentum

A theory of (4+1)-dimensional gravity is developed on the basis of the teleparallel theory equivalent to general relativity. The fundamental gravitational field variables are the five-dimensional vector fields (pentad), defined globally on a manifold M, and gravity is attributed to the torsion. The Lagrangian density is quadratic in the torsion tensor. We then give the exact five-dimensional solution. The solution is a generalization of the familiar Schwarzschild and Kerr solutions of the four-dimensional teleparallel equivalent of general relativity. We also use the definition of the gravitational energy to calculate the energy and the spatial momentum.     

Discussion on Perturbation to Weak Noether Symmetry and Adiabatic Invariants for Lagrange Systems

We study a new symmetric perturbation, i.e. weakly Noether symmetric perturbation （WNSP）. The criterion and definition of WNSP and Noether symmetric perturbation （NSP） are given. A theorem between WNSP and adiabatic invariants is established. It is concluded that WNSP is different from NSP, the sufficient condition when WNSP is NSP can be presented, and the former is broader. We apply our results to the planar Kepler problem.     

Generalized Pseudospectral Method for Solving the Time-Dependent Schrodinger Equation Involving the Coulomb Potential

We present an accurate and efficient generalized pseudospectral method for solving the time-dependent Schrodinger equation for atomic systems interacting with intense laser fields. In this method, the time propagation of the wave function is calculated using the well-known second-order split-operator method implemented by the numerically exact, fast transform between the grid and spectral representations. In the grid representation, the radial coordinate is discretized using the Coulomb wave discrete variable representation （CWDVR）, and the angular dependence of the wave function is expanded in the Gauss-Legendre-Fourier grid. In the spectral representation, the wave function is expanded in terms of the eigenfunctions of the field-free zero-order Hamiltonian. Calculations on the high order harmonic generation and ionization dynamics of hydrogen atom in strong laser pulses are presented to demonstrate the accuracy and efficiency of the present method. This new algorithm will be found more computationally attractive than the close-coupled wave packet method using CWDVR and/or methods based on evenly spaced grids.     

Construction of Third-Order Diagonal Implicit Runge-Kutta Methods for Stiff Problems

We presents a new third-order diagonally implicit Runge~Kutta integration formula for stiff initial value problems, designed to be A-stable methods. The stability of the methods is analyzed and numerical results are shown to verify the conclusions.     

关于质点弹簧系统在重力作用下的静平衡与振动

质点弹簧系统在重力作用下的静平衡状态由此系统的有效质量决定;其本征振动频率wn则由弹簧与质点的质量之比ml/m2 决定;Wn的平均值w与w2由此系统的初始条件决定,不同的初始条件导致不同的平均值.例如,若u(y,O)=uαf(y)=uaf(y)=u0y,则可得w2=k/(m2+1/3m1).并给出一个计算θ1:w1/w0的近似公式.     

变系数广义Gardner方程的微分不变量及群分类

应用李无穷小不变规则,得到了变系数广义Gardner方程的连续等价变换.从等价代数开始,构造了一阶微分不变量并依据微分不变量对方程作了群分类.最后,通过等价变换将变系数Gardner 方程映射为常系数mKdV方程、KdV-mKdV方程.同时,也得到了变系数广义Gardner方程的一些精确解. 关键词： 李无穷小不变规则 微分不变量 群分类 变系数广义 Gardner方程