归一化偏差本体反射特征的研究

使图像获得不受光照和几何条件影响的颜色特性描述是实现颜色恒常性的关系，利用双色反射模型和有限维线性模型，提取归一化偏差体反射特征。被实验证明是实现颜色恒常性的一个重要途径，本文详细阐述了归一化偏差本体反射特征的特性，其计算方法，应用的前提条件，以及应用限制，并在实际图像处理中，考虑到了这些影响的因素。     

用来激励高频超声换能器的电激励源

讨论了超声换能器的几种激励方法，分析了三种常用激励方法在激励高频超声换能器时的特点及其同局限性，我们雪崩ＭＡＲＸ电路制作的单极窄脉冲能地激励率高达１００ＭＨｚ的换能器并取得了较好的结果。     

激励介质的波型研究（Ⅱ）：解析逼近和数值计算的方法

本文是全文的第二部分，主要介绍逼近和数值计算的各种方法，并同时指出目前存在的有争议和未解决的问题。     

浅谈大学物理实验课的考核

多年的工作经验告诉我们，对大学物理实验课的考核只有做到全面、公平、公正、合理、激励创新，才有助于学生素质的提高，有助于人才的培养．     

电子俘获材料CaS∶Eu,Sm光谱特性研究

研究了电子俘获材料CaS∶Eu,Sm多晶粉末的紫外-可见-红外吸收光谱及红外激励光谱.研究结果表明,CaS∶Eu,Sm中主激活剂Eu和辅助激活剂Sm分别以Eu2 离子和Sm3 离子的形式存在;ETM的吸收差谱及红外激励光谱所反映的光谱特性是不同的.紫外-可见光区的吸收差谱给出了ETM光谱存储灵敏度的信息,而红外光谱区的吸收差谱给出了ETM所俘获电子数量的信息及电子陷阱能级的特征(深度和宽度)信息.红外激励光谱则反映了ETM将不同波长的红外激励光的能量转换为特定波长处的红外辐射光能量的光谱转换灵敏度.二者结合起来可以更完整地描述ETM的光谱特性.     

Influence of Deviation on Optical Transmission through Aperiodic Superlattices

We propose a deviation model and study the influences of the relative error and sensitivity of a machine on the transmission coefficients （TCs） of Fibonacci superlattices. It is found that for a system with fewer layers, the influence of deviation can be ignored. When superlattices become more complicated, they may be fabricated by a machine with suitable relative error and possess the designed value of TO. However, when the number of system layers exceeds some critical value, superlattices should be manufactured only by precise machines. The influence of the sensitivity is also discussed.     

Isoscaling in Statistical Sequential Decay Model

A sequential decay model is used to study isoscaling, i.e. the factorization of the isotope ratios from sources of different isospins and sizes over a broad range of excitation energies, into fugacity terms of proton and neutron number, R21（N, Z） = Y2（ N, Z）/Y1（ N, Z） = Cexp（αN -βZ）. It is found that the isoscaling parameters α and β have a strong dependence on the isospin difference of equilibrated source and excitation energy, no significant influence of the source size on α andβ has been observed. It is found that α and β decrease with the excitation energy and are linear functions of 1/T and △（Z/A）2 or△（N/A）2 of the sources. Symmetry energy coefticient Gsym is constrained from the relationship of a and source △（Z/A）2, /3 and source △（N/A）2.     

Theoretical calculation of the partial cross section for first vibrational excitation in He-H2（D2,T2） collisions

In this paper, close-coupling method was applied to the He-H2 （D2,T2） system, and the first vibrational excitation cross sections of ＇00-10, 00-12, 00-14, 00-16＇ at different incident energy have been calculated. By analyzing the ditferences of these partial wave cross sections, this paper have obtained the change rules of the partial wave cross sections with increases of quantum number, and with change of reduced mass of system. Based on the calculation, influence on the partial wave cross sections brought by the variations in the reduced mass of systems and in the relative kinetic energy of incident atoms is discussed.[第一段]     

一类带泊松鞅测度Levy区域的泛函重对数律

本文研究了一类带泊松鞅测度的Levy区域的泛函重对数律，我们首先给出一类线性随机微分方程中偏差速率函数的广义逆表示，然后通过大偏差方法，我们给出了它们的泛函极限形式．     

Characterization of coal oil using three-dimensional excitation and emission matrix fluorescence spectroscopy

Three-dimensional （3D） excitation-emission matrix （EEM） fluorescence spectroscopy is applied to characterize the coal oil. The results show that the 3D fluorescence spectra of coal oil in aqueous solution mainly have one broad peak. This peak is identified at the excitation/emission wavelengths of 270/290 nm. The relation between the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of coal oil is also studied. When the concentration lies between 2 - 2000 ppm, the relation between the fluorescence intensity and the concentration of coal oil is well linear. The nature of solvents significantly affects the EEM fluorescence of coal oil.