高分六号宽幅数据识别火烧迹地的光谱及指数分析

为探究利用高分六号卫星宽幅（GF-6 WFV）数据识别火烧迹地的适宜光谱波段和指数,选取2019年发生在我国内蒙古大兴安岭林区的三处雷击火形成的火烧迹地作为研究区,结合GF-6 WFV波段组成,选取归一化植被指数（normalized difference vegetation index, NDVI）、全球环境监测指数（global environment monitoring index, GEMI）、增强植被指数（enhanced vegetation index, EVI）、燃烧面积指数（burned area index, BAI）、土壤调节植被指数（soil-adjusted vegetation index, SAVI）、改进型土壤调节植被指数（modified soil-adjusted vegetation index, MSAVI）和归一化差异水体指数（normalized difference water index, NDWI）等7个光谱指数及地面叶绿素指数（MERIS terrestrial chlorophyll index, MTCI）、归一化差值红边指数（normalized difference red edge index 1, NDRE1）、改进的叶绿素吸收指数（modified chlorophyll absorption ratio index 2, MCARI2）和改进的归一化土壤指数（modified normalized difference soil index, MNDSI）等4个改进指数,基于同期影像和前后两期影像进行火烧迹地和其他典型类别的区分度计算,并利用上述11个指数及指数差值进行火烧迹地的识别,定量评价了GF-6 WFV各波段、所选光谱指数及改进指数识别火烧迹地的能力。结果表明：（1）GF-6 WFV的近红外波段和新增的两个红边波段区分度较高,反映火烧迹地特征的能力较强。（2）在区分火烧迹地和火烧前正常植被上,NDVI, GEMI, EVI, BAI, SAVI, MSAVI和NDWI 7个光谱指数等的区分能力较强,4个改进指数中,NDRE1和MCARI2的区分能力较好,MNDSI和MTCI的区分效果较差。（3）在区分同期影像火烧迹地和其余典型类别上,BAI, NDVI, MCARI2和NDWI区分效果较优,其次为NDRE1, GEMI, EVI, SAVI和MSAVI,而MNDSI, MTCI的区分能力较差。（4）在利用所选指数和指数差值识别火烧迹地中,GEMI, EVI, BAI, SAVI和MSAVI的识别精度均较优,其次是MCARI2, NDVI和NDWI,做差后提取精度显著上升,Kappa系数均提升到0.80以上,MTCI, MNDSI和NDRE1提取效果较差。综合比较,BAI和GEMI识别效果最好,NDVI, EVI, SAVI, MSAVI, NDWI和MCARI2的识别能力中等,而MNDSI, NDRE1和MTCI等3个改进指数识别火烧迹地的能力较差。     

The Analysis and Calculation on ECRH Anode Circuit on the HL-2A Tokamak

In the last year, ECRH system has been built in the HL-2A and the testing of gyrotron is also finished. In the project testing, one of the problems is current-peak occurring in the anode circuit of gyrotron. The current-peak is much larger than that of the value set in protection circuit. The frequent current-peak frequently occurring in the rising of anode-voltage often caused the protection circuit to mistaken trigger. The mistaken triggering often halted the normal gyrotron-testing. A set of equations of anode circuit are derived for analysis the phenomena of the current-peak. The calculation based on the deduced formula shows that value of the current-peak strongly depends on the inductance L, capacitance C and the ramp-time of anode voltage in the anode circuit. The conductance L and capacitance C are the characteristic inductance and capacitance of the cable that is used for anode HV power supply. The numerical calculation is exactly consistent with waveform of the current peak recorded by oscillograph, that means the derived formula are correct. In order to decrease the value of the current-peak, we should decrease capacitance C, and increase inductance L and ramp-time of anode voltage.     

Spectral Characteristics of Edge Electrostatic Turbulence in the HL-2A Tokamak

A three-tip array is used in the HL-2A tokamak to investigate the spectral characteristics of electrostatic turbulence inside the last closed flux surface （LCFS） about 5 cm. Two-point correlation techniques are used to analysis the turbulence structure. It is found that the drift wave turbulence mainly is composed of low-frequency and long wavelength wave packets. The poloidal propagation is mainly in electron-diamagnetic direction, sometimes it propagates in ion-diamagnetic direction, which is influenced by Doppler-frequency shift. The radial propagation velocity is outward and the sizeable fraction of the poloidal velocity, implying that the radial mode plays an important role in the cross field transport.     

非线性算子方程变号解的存在性及其应用

本文利用锥理论讨论了非线性算子方程变号解的存在性,并将抽象结果应用于Sturm-Liouville两点边值问题。所得结果无论在理论上还是在应用上都是新的.     

神龙I号可靠性探讨

简要描述了神龙I号的可靠性模型，重点对主机的可靠性作了五个方面的定量分析，据此提出了改进可靠性的主要技术途径。特别指出在主机调试阶段应用可靠性增长规律，由低指标逐步向高指标过渡，最终实现高可靠性目的。     

"神舟"五号的空间环境保障

空间环境安全保障是载人航天器飞行安全和航天员生命安全保障的一个重要部分．文章从高层大气、高能辐射环境、流星体空间碎片和重大空间环境扰动事件等四个方面空间环境要素对载人航天的影响，介绍了空间环境预报中心为“神舟”五号载人飞行任务所作的空间环境保障工作．     

"神舟"号飞船的微重力测量

航天器在太空自由漂移时出现失重状态．当存在各种干扰力时，呈现微重力状态．失重状态使得物体各部分之间不产生压力作用或者形变作用，对此开展的研究称之为微重力科学．微重力用微重力加速度的值度量．准稳态加速度来自大气阻力、潮汐力、太阳辐射压等，分析得到“神舟”号飞船的准稳态加速度在10^-7g0以下．瞬变加速度和振动加速度可用石英挠性加速度计检测．“神舟”号飞船的微重力测量仪器具有三轴检测、守时、统计分析、依照预先注入的指令准实时传送微重力统计数据或原始数据的能力．该仪器带宽为(0．06—100)Hz，分辨率5μg0，量程(-10— 10)mg0，沿飞行轴线还有一个放大为(-150— 150)mg0的量程．该仪器对“神舟一号”到“神舟五号”各艘飞船轨道运行段实施全过程连续监测，准实时提供了飞船各种动作发生的时刻及引起的加速度量值，为飞船飞行控制、有效载荷动作监测和空间微重力科学实验分析提供了有效服务。     

一类齐三次系统的全局结构

本文讨论了一类齐三次系统的全局结构，并给出了它们的系数条件．     

旅游微信公众号运营机理、效率评价及改进路径

研究旅游微信公众号运营机理、评价其运营效率,提出改进路径,对其运营实践及旅游业发展具有理论指导意义.基于技术接受模型探究旅游微信公众号运营机理,并构建其运营效率评价指标体系,以山西和其他省市部分旅游微信公众号为研究对象,运用数据包络分析评价其效率,得出运营改进建议.山西旅游微信公众号的运营水平处于相对较弱的状态,而政务类微信公众号在全国范围内普遍较非政务类规模效率更低,增加相关投入指标的规模可以实现效率优化,同时也应从运营主体的动机和认知方面进行改进.     

一道全国大学生数学竞赛题的探讨

给出了第八届全国大学生数学竞赛一道决赛试题的三种解答,在此基础上给出了此类题型的一个推广结果并举例说明其应用,最后说明了参数曲面积分的定号问题.