石墨炉原子吸收光谱法测定陶瓷饰品中铅、镉、铬和钴的溶出量

首饰产品主要以珍珠、钻石、玉、金属等为主原材料,近几年来,陶瓷与饰品创意融合,迅速地打破了行业"壁"式阻隔,成为"绿色饰界"的代表。由于陶瓷在生产过程中所用的釉料和贴花含有多种金属元素,在使用过程中不可避免地会溶出,从而不同程度地危害人体健康及造成环境污染,铅、镉、铬和钴是其中常见的金属元素。铅可引起消化、神经、呼吸和免疫系统急性或慢性疾病,严重时能引起脑病甚至导致死亡;镉可引起急性肺炎和肺水肿,慢性中毒     

CNAS认可实验室质量安全风险管理

随着人们生活质量的提高和科学技术的进步,消费品的质量安全已经成为各个国家关注的焦点,很多国家都制定了相应的技术法规来确保本国消费品的质量安全。美国、欧盟等发达国家对消费品中有毒、有害物质的限量正在逐步降低,这就对公共检测机构的技术水平提出了更高的要求,检得出、检得快、检得准,并出具权威、公正、可信、准确的试验报告,必然要求公共检测机构进行严格、规范、科学的质量安全风险管理,以确保公共检测机构对实验室     

气相色谱-质谱法测定工作场所空气中1,2-二氯乙烷含量

1,2-二氯乙烷是一种工业上广泛使用的有机溶剂,具有慢性致癌作用,其急性、亚急性吸入可导致中毒性脑病,病理基础为脑水肿[1]。近年来,1,2-二氯乙烷中毒时有发生,中毒所累及的靶器官主要是肝脏和肾脏[2]。某些鞋厂也曾经出现过几起急性中毒事件,引起了社会的广泛关注。在对中毒事件的处理过程中,实验室的检测结果起着非常关键的作用。在实际工作中,利用国家标准方法[3]以及有关     

X射线荧光光谱法测定钢铁材料中硫、磷含量

<正>常用钢材中,硫、磷属于有害杂质元素,硫元素增加钢铁产生"热脆"倾向,磷元素增加钢铁产生"冷脆"倾向。因此,钢材中的磷、硫含量通常要求被严格控制。以压力容器用钢材为例,碳素钢和低合金钢中磷含量要求不大于0.035%、硫含量要求不大于0.035%;低温用钢更为严格,磷含量要求不大于0.020%、硫含量要求不大于0.010%。     

温和条件下元素对M~(2+)/Fe~(2+)/Fe~(3+)-LDHs转化成尖晶石铁氧体过程的影响(英文)

研究了二价金属离子在温和条件下(低于100℃,暴露于空气中)从水滑石M2+/Fe2+/Fe3+-LDHs(M=Co,Ni,Mn,Zn)转化成尖晶石铁氧体的过程中所起的作用。结果表明,该转化过程不仅与晶化温度有关,还与M2+在元素周期表中所处的位置有关。当这些二价金属离子处于同一周期并且相邻较近时,M2+的半径越大,水滑石微晶向尖晶石铁氧体的转化就越容易。此外,Fe2+在转化过程中起着至关重要的作用,如果没有Fe2+的参与,在此条件下的转化将无法进行。     

Propane-1,2,3-triyl tris(hydrogen sulfate): A mild and effcient recyclable catalyst for the synthesis of biscoumarin derivatives in water and solvent-free conditions简

A simple, efficient, and ecofriendly procedure has been developed using propane-l,2,3-triyl tris（hydrogen sulfate） as a catalyst for the synthesis of biscoumarin derivatives in water and solvent-free conditions. The significant features of the present protocol are simplicity, environmentally benign, high yields, no chromatographic separation, and recyclability of the catalyst.     

Synthesis of cyclopentenyl and cyclohexenyl ketones via [3 + 2] and [4 + 2] annulations of 1,2-allenic ketones简

In this paper, an efficient synthesis of cyclopentenyl ketones and cyclohexenyl ketones through tertiary phosphine catalyzed [3 ＋ 2] and [4 ＋ 2] annulations of 1,2-allenic ketones with activated alkenes has been developed. Compared with published synthetic methods on cyclopentenyl ketones and cyclohexenyl ketones, the protocols developed in this paper have the advantages such as readily available starting materials, mild reaction conditions and high efficiency.     

Copper-catalyzed N-arylation of 2-arylindoles with aryl halides

10 mol% Cul combined with the DMEDA ligand can efficiently catalyze the N-arylation of 2-arylindoles with aryl iodides and aryl bromides in good to excellent yields. The aryl halides bearing electron-rich or electron-deficient functional groups can be well tolerated under this mild reaction conditions.     

One-pot synthesis of various xanthene derivatives using ionic liquid 1, 3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate as an efficient and reusable catalyst under solvent-free conditions

In this study, 1,3-disulfonic acid imidazolium hydrogen sulfate （DSIMHS） is used as an efficient and reusable ionic liquid for the green, mild, and efficient synthesis of xanthenes under solvent-free conditions. Simple and easy work-up, low cost, green process, short reaction times and excellent yields of the products are the advantages of this procedure. Further, the catalyst can be recycled and reused at least for four times without a noticeably decrease in its catalytic activity.     

Synthesis,structure and dielectric properties of a novel Gd coordination polymer based on 2-（ pyridin-4-yl ）- 1H-i midazole-4,B -dicarboxylate

A new Gd coordination polymer based on 2-（pyridin-4-yl）-I H-imidazole-4,5-dicarboxylate （H3PIDC） has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions, formulated as {[Gd3（HPIDC）3（PIDC）（H2O）4].3H2O}n （1）. The compound crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group C2/c with a=20.951（7）, b = 9.515（3）, c = 27.483（10） A,β= 106.176（6）°, Z = 4, V= 5262（3） A3, C40 H45 Gd3 N12 O30, Dc = 2.071 g/cm3, Mr=1645.63, λ （MoKa）=0.71073A, μ=3.846mm-1, F（000）=3204, the final R=0.0390 and wR= 0.1332. Complex 1 is a two-dimensional MOF built up from T-shaped 3-connected HPIDC2 , PIDC3 and 4-connected metal nodes. Dielectric constant of complex 1 was measured at different frequencies with temperature variation.