具有销售成本的小额信贷模型

首先剖析了我国小额贷款实践的现状和存在的问题,通过理论和数学模型分析,指出信贷约束本身并不是贫困产生和持续的充分条件.由于农户存在产品销售成本带来的销售规模效应给农户的贫困的影响及其对农村小额信贷项目的影响,过低的贷款额度可能会使得小额贷款项目对农户失去吸引力,造成小额贷款需求萎缩.因此,适当扩大小额贷款的额度限制,有利于农户更加积极地参与到小额贷款项目中,通过正当经营,增加收入,从而提高生活水平.     

认知偏差、财务困境成本与财务保守行为

本文从行为金融视角对资本结构决策中的财务保守行为进行了解释.通过基于前景理论和权衡理论,建立考虑递减敏感性心理和厌恶损失感两种认知偏差的资本结构决策模型,并求解财务保守行为发生的条件,发现:如果决策者的厌恶损失感足够强烈,而递减敏感性心理不太严重,或者财务困境成本足够低,他会选择财务保守.最后得出结论:决策者的心理认知偏差和企业较低的财务困境成本是导致资本结构决策中财务保守行为的重要原因.研究结论对于促进企业融资决策的科学化有重要意义.     

人力资源成本预算与控制的理论分析

本的分析是人力资源成本管理体系研究的一部分，着重于探讨在人力资源成本管理体系中，人力资源成本的预算与控制与该体系中其他几部分之间的关系，研究人力资源成本管理实践中成本预算与控制的理论基础，并提出一些新的思路。     

精细管理

“刚开始给海绵挤水，不用太大力就可以挤出水分来，当容易挤的水已经被挤得差不多了，再继续挤的话就要用更大的力量。”安宁认为，企业内部挖潜需要通过循序渐进的方法，才能有步骤地降低运营成本。     

2008年市场机会在于期货

其实，衍生工具的有效性，并不如某些人所说的那么神奇。绝大多数的衍生品设计原理只有一个，这就是根据买卖的成本，多给一种选择。     

BrФnsted Acidic Ionic Liquids: Novel Efficient,Cost-effective and Reusable Solvent-catalysts for Ritter Reaction

Several Brnsted acidic ionic liquids(ILs) were synthesized and used as dual solvent-catalysts for the Ritter reaction of benzonitrile with tert-butanol. In particular, IL11([NSPTEA][OTF]) showed excellent catalytic activity for the Ritter reaction. In the presence of IL11, various nitriles and tertiary alcohols as well as secondary alcohols were converted smoothly to the corresponding amides in good to excellent yields. In addition, this cost-effective ionic liquid [NSPTEA][OTF] was easily separated from the reaction mixture by extraction with a small amount of water, and was recycled five times without any significant loss in activity.     

风机盘管机组换热器的分析与改进

分析了影响风机盘管换热器传热性能的主要因素并提出相应的解决措施.采用理论分析与计算的方法,从提高传热效率出发对热交换器进行了改进.对于企业降低生产成本、提升产品性能和提高市场竞争力具有重要意义.     

扼住控制权凭什么？

在制度设计尚不完善的国内资本市场上,关于企业控制权的争夺战从来就不曾停歇过。在融资成本越来越高的当下,大多数企业想要发展壮大,都离不开外来资本的支持。然而,常被冠以“天使”之名的PE/VC也并非全然无害的“活菩萨”,在企业初创期或者遭遇资金困境时,PE/VC会成为仗义疏财的“及时雨”,但当外来资本所占股权比例逐渐升高时,他们却可能威胁到创始人及管理层对企业的控制权。对创始人及管理层而言,     

A fast and efficient mesh segmentation method based on improved region growing

Mesh segmentation is one of the important issues in digital geometry processing. Region growing method has been proven to be a efficient method for 3D mesh segmentation. However, in mesh segmentation, feature line extraction algorithm is computationally costly, and the over-segmentation problem still exists during region merging processing. In order to tackle these problems, a fast and efficient mesh segmentation method based on improved region growing is proposed in this paper. Firstly, the dihedral angle of each non-boundary edge is defined and computed simply, then the sharp edges are detected and feature lines are extracted. After region growing process is finished, an improved region merging method will be performed in two steps by considering some geometric criteria. The experiment results show the feature line extraction algorithm can obtain the same geometric information fast with less computational costs and the improved region merging method can solve over-segmentation well.     

奈特不确定条件下企业有成本可逆投资策略研究

风险是企业投资决策关键影响因素之一,采纳奈特不确定性来刻画风险,并在此基础上构建了模糊规避偏好和投资有成本可逆条件下企业投资决策模型.模型结果表明企业最优投资策略为双阈值策略:企业增加投资以避免资本边际收益大于上限阈值,削减资本存量以避免资本边际收益低于下限阈值,当资本边际收益处于上下限阈值之间时,企业既不增加投资也不削减资本.比较静态分析显示奈特不确定性增加会降低最优投资策略上下限阈值范围.