科学计算应用程序探讨

科学计算应用程序是科学计算研究的成果集成,其研制不同于通常的计算机应用软件.随着科学计算研究的不断深入和高性能计算机的迅猛发展,应用程序越来越依赖于实际应用和高性能计算的交叉融合,迫切需要革新程序的研制思路,发展研制方法.文章简要介绍了科学计算应用程序的主要特征,分析了应用程序面临的主要困难,探讨了研制应用程序的新思路和新方法.     

沥青混凝土路面平整度的影响因素及控制方法

本文探讨了影响高速公路沥青路面平整度的因素，就此提出控制其平整度的方法，旨在确保高速公路的施工质量，提高路面使用性能。     

Wavelets with differential relation

Divergence-free wavelets are successfully applied to numerical solutions of Navier-Stokes equation and to analysis of incompressible flows. They closely depend on a pair of one-dimensional wavelets with some differential relations. In this paper, we point out some restrictions of those wavelets and study scaling functions with the differential relation; Wavelets and their duals are discussed; In addition to the differential relation, we are particularly interested in a class of examples with the interpolatory property; It turns out there is a connection between our examples and Micchelli’s work.     

浅析高中物理教学

从初中升到高中的学生，在物理的学习上，会感到要上一个很高的台阶．如果学习方法不当，就很难爬上这个台阶，顺利学好高中物理．因此，便有很多学生知难而退了．     

LOCALLY STABILIZED FINITE ELEMENT METHOD FOR STOKES PROBLEM WITH NONLINEAR SLIP BOUNDARY CONDITIONS

Based on the low-order conforming finite element subspace （Vh, Mh） such as the P1-P0 triangle element or the Q1-P0 quadrilateral element, the locally stabilized finite element method for the Stokes problem with nonlinear slip boundary conditions is investigated in this paper. For this class of nonlinear slip boundary conditions including the subdifferential property, the weak variational formulation associated with the Stokes problem is an variational inequality. Since （Vh, Mh） does not satisfy the discrete inf-sup conditions, a macroelement condition is introduced for constructing the locally stabilized formulation such that the stability of （Vh, Mh） is established. Under these conditions, we obtain the H1 and L2 error estimates for the numerical solutions.     

辉光放电质谱分析中质谱干扰及其校正方法的现状

详细地介绍了辉光放电质谱分析中的质谱干扰如同量异位素、多原子离子和多电荷离子干扰。从同位素选择、高分辨率仪器、碰撞诱导解离、离子源冷却、数学方法校正、放电气体更换和放电气体纯度提高等方面对辉光放电质谱的质谱干扰校正方法的现状进行了评述(引用文献共68篇)。     

模糊数值函数的微分和梯度及其应用

基于Goetschel-Voxman所定义的序关系(Goetschel Jr R,Voxman W.Elementaryfuzzy calculus.Fuzzy Sets and Systems,1986,18:31-43),讨论了模糊数值函数的可微性,并利用梯度讨论了定义在n-维空间上的无约束条件模糊规划的最优性条件以及有约束条件的模糊规划取得最优解的必要条件—Kuhn-Tucker条件.同时,对于凸模糊规划问题,给出了其取得最优解的充分条件和算例.