Axisymmetric free vibrations of infinite thermoelastic plate

The propagation of axisymmetric free vibrations in an infinite homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation subjected to stress free and rigidly fixed boundary conditions is investigated. The secular equations for homogeneous isotropic micropolar thermoelastic plate without energy dissipation in closed form for symmetric and skew symmetric wave modes of propagation are derived. The different regions of secular equations are obtained. At short wavelength limits, the secular equations for symmetric and skew symmetric modes of wave propagation in a stress free insulated and isothermal plate reduce to Rayleigh surface wave frequency equation. The results for thermoelastic, micropolar elastic and elastic materials are obtained as particular cases from the derived secular equations. The amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution are also computed during the symmetric and skew symmetric motion of the plate. The dispersion curves for symmetric and skew symmetric modes and amplitudes of displacement components, microrotation and temperature distribution in case of fundamental symmetric and skew symmetric modes are presented graphically. The analytical and numerical results are found to be in close agreement.     

用动光弹性法研究材料引入的分配层对应力波传播的影响

本文用动态光弹性模拟试验分析方法，观察和分析研究了材料不同的分配层对应力波在结构中传播的影响，比较分析了冲击荷载产生的应力波在洞室结构顶部的传播及相互过程，得到指定点处的应力—时间关系曲线，为结构震塌机理的进一步的研究和防护结构的改进提供参考。     

激光辐照下有界圆厚板的热弹性弯曲响应分析

考虑板弯曲运动的旋转惯性效应和剪切变形效应，建立了轴对称热能沉积作用下，边界固支或简支圆厚板的热弹性弯曲运动控制方程。利用数学变换和摄动法，导出了各种温度－力学边界条件下板的热弹性弯曲挠度及截面广义转角的解析公式。给出了在空间Ｇａｕｓｓ型分布激光束辐照下，板整体弯曲响应的代表性数值计算结果，直观显示了板弯曲挠度的时空变化规律。     

圆柱形弹性贮液容器基频近似计算法

在工业和工程领域中,广泛地应用圆柱形弹性薄壁贮液容器。在冲击或地震地面运动激励下,此种容器的变形,严格地说就遵循薄壳结构动力学规律。考虑到在水平地震作用下短圆柱形容器的变形,剪切效应起主导作用,因而可用剪切梁变形理论来近似地代替。对于盛有液体的贮液容器,因为激励引起的振动是耦联的,即液体中产生的液动压力与结构的变形有关,而结构的变形又受到液动压力的很大影响。欲寻求此种耦联体系的动力响应,必须对其动力特性进行分析。为此,本文根据Fischer“冲击质量”理论,提出了对圆柱形弹性贮液容器基频的近似计算方法。此方法概念清晰,计算简便,很便于工程上应用。     

Application of scaled boundary finite element method in static and dynamic fracture problems

The scaled boundary finite element method (SBFEM) is a recently developed numerical method combining advantages of both finite element methods (FEM) and boundary element methods (BEM) and with its own special features as well. One of the most prominent advantages is its capability of calculating stress intensity factors (SIFs) directly from the stress solutions whose singularities at crack tips are analytically represented. This advantage is taken in this study to model static and dynamic fracture problems. For static problems, a remeshing algorithm as simple as used in the BEM is developed while retaining the generality and flexibility of the FEM. Fully-automatic modelling of the mixed-mode crack propagation is then realised by combining the remeshing algorithm with a propagation criterion. For dynamic fracture problems, a newly developed series-increasing solution to the SBFEM governing equations in the frequency domain is applied to calculate dynamic SIFs. Three plane problems are modelled. The numerical results show that the SBFEM can accurately predict static and dynamic SIFs, cracking paths and load-displacement curves, using only a fraction of degrees of freedom generally needed by the traditional finite element methods.The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50579081) and the Australian Research Council (DP0452681)The English text was polished by Keren Wang.     

空腹式刚架拱桥梁拱节点三维光弹性试验研究

福州市尤溪洲闽江大桥是国内首座在拱肋（圈）上不设立柱和斜撑的空腹式刚架拱桥．作为空腹式刚架拱桥受力关键部位——梁与拱的连接部位，受力及构造复杂．通过三维光弹性试验，研究该梁、拱结合部的内力传递、应力集中、局部应力分布规律，为空腹式刚架拱桥节点设计、施工提供依据．     

三维非线性有限元与弹性边界元耦合数值方法

本文系统地讨论了以下三个问题:(1) 有限元与边界元耦合中的几个数值问题,其中包括:边界积分方程的凝聚、等效刚度矩阵的对称化及面力不连续的处理;(2) 弹塑性有限元与弹性边界元的耦合;(3) 弹粘塑性有限元与弹性边界元的耦合及数值计算稳定性条件。     

粘弹性介质中扩展裂纹与J积分

本文提出了在线弹性及粘弹性介质中扩展裂纹与路径无关的J~*积分,并给出了严密的证明。文中证明了J~*积分与扩展裂纹尖端的张开位移(动态COD)之间有简单的关系,同时利用J~*积分求得了粘弹性介质中变速扩展裂纹尖端的奇异性。当裂纹以常速扩展时,J~*积分与能量释放率、动应力强度因子之间也有简单的关系。利用这些关系,我们给出了动态COD与动应力强度因子之间的关系式。     

边界元法解摩擦型的弹性接触问题

1.弹性接触问题的边界积分方程以两个相互接触弹性域Ω~A和Ω~B为研究对象(图1).对任一弹性域Ω~K及边界Γ~K,可以推导出以增量形式写出的弹性接触问题的边界积分方程     

用直接法计算压杆大挠度及临界荷载的实测

本文根据文献[1]提供的一端固定一端自由压杆的弹性线方程,采用分段法导出一端固定一端铰支压杆的大挠度方程的解法.与文[1]不同的是本文可用直接解法.计算机计算结果与文[1]采用逆解法所求的相同.文中导出五种边界条件下实测临界荷载的统一公式.