块二级迭代法的近似最优内迭代次数

本文讨论线性方程组定常块二级迭代法内迭代次数的选择.对于单调矩阵,证明了块Jacobi矩阵的谱半径ρp(T)为非定常块二级迭代法R_1-因子的下界.对于M-矩阵,用某个单调范数给出了ρ(T_p)的关于p单调下降且收敛于ρ(T)的上界.于是,当系数矩阵为M-矩阵时,我们定义了定常块二级迭代法的近似最优内迭代次数.所定义的近似最优值与模型问题数值计算的实际最优值非常吻合.本文分析表明,实际计算中应该把内迭代次数控制在较小的数目.     

基于单载波块传输的交织多址系统

将交织多址（IDMA）应用到单载波块传输（SCBT）系统中,提出了单载波块传输交织多址（SCBT-IDMA）下行链路系统模型.该系统用给定的交织器对串并转换后的数据流进行扩频交织并分块传输,然后利用分块后的补零信息实现了频率选择性信道均衡,并有机地配合交织多址的Turbo迭代检测出用户信息.仿真结果表明,在多径信道条件下,SCBT-IDMA系统较好地克服了符号间串扰和码间串扰的不良影响,可以获取得比传统的CDMA、IDMA以及SCBT-CDMA系统更好的误比特性能.     

ON SOURCE ANALYSIS BY WAVE SPLITTING WITH APPLICATIONS IN INVERSE SCATTERING OF MULTIPLE OBSTACLES

We study wave splitting procedures for acoustic or electromagnetic scattering problems. The idea of these procedures is to split some scattered field into a sum of fields coming from different spatial regions such that this information can be used either for inversion algo- rithms or for active noise control. Splitting algorithms can be based on general boundary layer potential representation or Green＇s representation formula. We will prove the unique decomposition of scattered wave outside the specified reference domain G and the unique decomposition of far-field pattern with respect to different reference domain G. Further, we employ the splitting technique for field reconstruction for a scatterer with two or more separate components, by combining it with the point source method for wave recovery. Us-ing the decomposition of scattered wave as well as its far-field pattern, the wave splitting procedure proposed in this paper gives an efficient way to the computation of scattered wave near the obstacle, from which the multiple obstacles which cause the far-field pattern can be reconstructed separately. This considerably extends the range of the decomposition methods in the area of inverse scattering. Finally, we will provide numerical examples to demonstrate the feasibility of the splitting method.     

基于连续-非连续单元法的三维脆性颗粒冲击破碎特性分析

通过在连续-非连续单元法(CDEM)中引入考虑应变率效应的断裂能本构以及能量统计算法,实现了球体冲击破碎过程中损伤破裂程度及能量演化的定量分析。计算结果表明,冲击破碎过程分为接触蓄能阶段、损伤破碎阶段和碎块飞散阶段。首先,颗粒的部分动能转化为单元弹性变形能,随后这部分变形能和动能迅速转化为摩擦消耗、阻尼消耗及弹簧断裂能,破碎基本完全后碎块继续飞散。不同冲击速度下,颗粒分别出现了反弹、开裂、破碎和粉碎的现象。随冲击速度的增加,D50的变化速率逐渐放缓,破碎块度逐渐趋于稳定;破裂度、损伤度以及平均损伤因子的变化速率先增加后放缓,颗粒破坏以拉伸破坏为主。以上结论可为脆性材料冲击破碎工艺的优化设计提供依据。     

非线性迭代解析节块方法的数值稳定方法

针对非线性迭代解析节块方法在特定条件下出现的数值不稳定问题,提出了一种解决方法,并给出了数值结果。     

结构型网格分块生成技术

构造了一种适用于模拟具有复杂几何特征的流动问题的结构型网格生成方法,该方法应用CAD技术中非均匀有理B样条(NURBS)曲面表达形式,根据给定物体的典型站位截面,首先对物体进行分片表面网格的构造与重构,同时根据物体几何特征及流场特性对绕流流场进行区域分解并构造其块边界,在此基础上再采用数值方法进行相应的分块网格生成,并给出了应用所建立的方法生成的几种天地往返运输系统流场网格.     

CONSERVATION OF THREE—POINT COMPACT SCHEMES ON SINGLE AND MULTIBLOCK PATCHED GRIDS FOR HYPERBOLIC PROBLEMS

For nonlinear hyperbloic problems,Conservation of the numerical scheme is important for convergence to the correct weak solutions.In this paper the the conservation of the well-known compact scheme up to fourth order of accuracy on a single and uniform grid is studied,and a conservative interface treatment is derived for compact schemes on patched grids .For a pure initial value problem,the compact scheme is shown to be equivalent to a scheme in the usual conservative form .For the case of a mixed initial boundary value problem,the compact scheme is conservative only if the rounding errors are small enough.For a pactched grid interface,a conservative interface condition useful for mesh fefiement and for parallel computation is derived and its order of local accuracy is analyzed.     

TiO2多孔纳米固体对罗丹明B的热催化降解作用

以我们研制的体块TiO₂多孔纳米固体为原料,通过强制交换方法,将罗丹明B (RhB)组装进TiO₂多孔纳米固体的孔道中制备了TiO₂/RhB复合材料,用扫描电子显微镜、压汞仪、红外吸收光谱和可见吸收光谱等方法对样品进行了表征.测试结果表明,TiO₂多孔纳米固体的比表面积为60.6 m²/g,主要孔径分布在5～13 nm很窄的范围内.另外,我们从实验上观察到了TiO₂多孔纳米固体在无光照的情况下对RhB具有催化降解作用,而且交换时间、交换温度等因素对这种降解作用有明显的影响.     

Non-Noether symmetrical conserved quantity for nonholonomic Vacco dynamical systems with variable mass

Using a form invariance under special infinitesimal transformations in which time is not variable, the non-Noether conserved quantity of the nonholonomic Vacco dynamical system with variable mass is studied. The differential equations of motion of the systems are established. The definition and criterion of the form invariance of the system under special infinitesimal transformations are studied. The necessary and sufficient condition under which the form invariance is a Lie symmetry is given. The Hojman theorem is established. Finally an example is given to illustrate the application of the result.     

台阶式加筋土挡墙的原型试验研究

对一座台阶式钢筋混凝土串联拉筋加筋土挡墙的筋带应力、土侧向压力、土竖向压力及挡墙变形进行了实测和分析, 所得结论可供设计类似支挡结构时参考。