2,3,4-三羟基苯乙酮缩-2-羧基苯胺与铜的高灵敏度荧光反应及其应用

合成了新荧光试剂 2 ,3,4 三羟基苯乙酮缩 2 羧基苯胺 (TAFA)。详细研究了试剂与铜的荧光反应新体系的最佳适宜条件。在 pH 9.0的乙醇 /水 (3.5∶6 .5 ,V/V)溶液中 ,该试剂与铜离子形成稳定的络合物 ,组成比为 1∶1(金属∶试剂 ) ,λex/em=4 2 2 .4 / 5 6 1.6nm。所建立的铜的荧光分析方法的线性范围为 0 .5～ 12 0 .0μg/L ;检出限为 0 .2 6 μg/L。方法成功地应用于矿泉水和水中痕量铜的测定。     

双-(2,4-二羟基苯乙酮)缩肼的合成及其与锶的荧光猝灭反应

合成了一种新的双席夫碱荧光试剂——双-(2,4-二羟基苯乙酮)缩肼。该试剂在491．2nm处有强荧光峰,当有锶离子存在时,可形成稳定的络合物而使试剂的荧光猝灭。利用此反应建立了一个荧光测定痕量锶的新方法,其线性范围为0．10—50．0μg/L,检出限0．056μg/L,方法成功地应用于矿泉水中痕量锶的测定。     

SAAQ-CTMAB荧光光度法测定微量铝的研究

某些席夫碱具有一定的刚性平面及富电子的共轭体系 ,从而使其显示出良好的荧光特性 ,导致该类试剂在荧光分析中显出越来越重要的作用[1 ] 。虽然荧光法测定铝已有文献[2～4] 报道 ,但本文所提出的ＳＡＡＱ在ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下与铝产生荧光增敏测定微量铝的方法尚未见报道。研究表明在ｐＨ =4.0～ 5.5的乙酸铵缓冲溶液及ＣＴＭＡＢ存在下 ,铝与ＳＡＡＱ形成 1∶2的络合物。该络合物在λｅχ/λｅｍ=378ｎｍ/490ｎｍ处荧光最强 ,线性范围为 0～ 2 0 0 μｇ·ｄｍ- 3,方法用于人发及茶叶中铝含量的测定 ,结果满意。1　试验部分1 .1　仪器与试剂…     

浊点萃取-荧光光度法测定苯酚

基于非离子表面活性剂TritonX-100,以浊点萃取结合荧光光度法测定水中的苯酚,考察影响浊点萃取的各种因素。最佳实验条件为：pH=3.0的磷酸氢二钠-磷酸二氢钾缓冲溶液中,5%的TritonX-100用量2.0mL、平衡温度82℃、平衡时间8min。在此条件下,苯酚被萃取到TritonX-100表面活性剂相与水相分开。     

三维同步偏振荧光光谱研究蛋白质溶液变性时氨基酸残基的发光行为

将偏振技术、同步技术与三维技术结合起来的三维同步偏振荧光光谱(TDSPS)能分辨蛋白质溶液中的色氨酸(Trp)和酪氨酸(Tyr)残基,具有同步光谱分辨率高、三维技术信息丰富的优点．本文用TDSPS表征牛血清白蛋白(BSA)、人血清白蛋白(HSA)受各种因素影响(酸效应、碱效应、盐效应、猝灭剂等)时Trp,Tyr残基荧光光谱的变化,用于区分HSA和BSA．     

Fluorescence behaviour of polychlorinated dibenzofurans in organized molecular systems. Analytical applications

Fluorescence characteristics of several polychlorinated dibenzofurans (PCDFs) of toxicological and environmental interest in the presence of cationic, anionic, neutral surfactants, -cyclodextrin and -cyclodextrin were examined. The fluorescence enhancement of 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzofuran (TTCDF) in the presence of polyoxyethylene(10) lauryl ether (C₁₂E₁₀) medium was utilized to establish a sensitive spectrofluorimetric method for determination of TTCDF. The optimization of variables as the concentration of surfactant, percentage of organic solvent and temperature, and effect of possible interferences from other PCDFs, polychlorinated dibenzo-p-dioxins (PCCDs), polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) and Arochlors were investigated. The method, which has a detection limit of 1.30 ng ml^–1, has been applied to the determination of TTCDF in sea water with acceptable recoveries.     

Spectrofluorimetric flow-injection determination of cerium in carbon and low alloy steels

Cerium can be determined spectrofluorimetrically (_em 350 nm, _ex 260 nm) based on the relatively intense native fluorescence of the cerium(III) aquo-ion. The main potential interference in the analysis of steel from iron(III), cerium(IV) and chromium(VI) are removed by use of a carrier solution containing 2.5% w/v hydroxylammonium chloride. The slight residual interference from iron(II) can be corrected by a matrix matching factor linearly related to the amount of iron present. The calibration graphs are linear over the range 0–7 g ml^–1 based on 250 l injection volumes. The sampling rate was 30 h^–1. The relative standard deviation was 2.0% (n=5) at 3 g ml^–1 cerium. The system has been applied to the determination of cerium in carbon or low alloy steels.     

Fluorimetric Flow-Through Sensing of Quinine and Quinidine

We describe a single continuous-flow method for the determination of Quinine (QN) and Quinidine (QD) based on the enhancement of their native fluorescence by on-line transitory retention on a solid support placed in a flow cell. KCl solution was used as carrier/self-eluting solution. The active solid surface is regenerated by the carrier itself which also acts as eluting solution, thus making the microsensing zone reusable for subsequent measurements.In the range of 40 to 1260µL, the response of the sensor (_exc/_em=250/450nm) was directly proportional to the sample volume injected. The sensor was calibrated for three injection volumes: 40, 600 and 1000µL, responding linearly in the range of 40–800, 2–40 and 0.4–20µgL^–1 of QN and 20–600, 5–40 and 0.9–20µgL^–1 of QD with detection limits of 2.2, 0.2 and 0.1µgL^–1 (QN) and 3.9, 0.4 and 0.2µgL^–1 (QD), respectively. The relative standard deviation for ten independent determinations is 1.0% (QN) and 3.9% (QD). The sampling frequency ranges between 40 and 22h^–1 depending on the sample volume injected. This sensor was satisfactorily applied to the determination of QN in soft drink samples and a shampoo, and to the determination of QD in pharmaceutical preparations with equally satisfactory results.     

Photoinduced spectrofluorimetric determination of fluoroquinolones in human urine by using three- and two-way spectroscopic data and multivariate calibration

Multivariate methods comprise of a group of chemometric tools allowing the analysis of different analytical data, i.e., spectroscopic, chromatographic obtained from multichannel detector systems. Second-way data are widely used in analytical applications in combination with multivariate calibration methods, but three- and higher-way data are yet not as widely applied. In complex biological samples, the employment of the three-way data is of special interest, as they may be combined with methods that exploit the second-order advantage allowing calculating individual concentrations of the analytes of interest in the presence of unknown interferences in untreated samples. A very sensitive and selective method is proposed, by coupling photoinduced fluorescence and multivariate analysis of the three-way data excitation-emission fluorescence matrices (EEMs), of the photoproducts obtained from UV irradiation of three fluoroquinolones: enoxacin (ENO), norfloxacin (NOR) and ofloxacin (OFLO). The application of a previous photoirrradiation process allows the determination of mixtures of ENO, NOR and OFLO, in urine samples at biological levels without sample pretreatments. The resolution ability of N-way partial least squares (N-PLS), parallel factor analysis (PARAFAC) and self weighted alternating trilinear decomposition (SWATLD), is compared with partial least squares (PLS) and unfolded-PLS (U-PLS), in the analysis of ENO, NOR and OFLO in human urine samples.     

Determination of 1-naphthylacetic acid in commercial formulations and natural waters by solid-phase spectrofluorimetry

A method for the determination of trace amounts of 1-naphthylacetic acid (NAA) has been developed, based on solid-phase spectrofluorimetry. The relative fluorescence intensity of NAA fixed on Sephadex QAE A-25 gel was measured directly after packing the gel beads in a 1-mm silica cell, using a solid-phase attachment. The wavelengths of excitation and emission were 280 and 336 nm, respectively. The applicable concentration range was from 0.3 to 18 ng/ ml, with a relative standard deviation of 1.4% (for a level of 9 ng/ml) and a detection limit of 0.09 ng/ml. The method was applied to the determination of NAA in commercial formulations and natural waters. The method is more sensitive and selective than other methods described in the literature.