Synthesis and Structure of Binary Copper/Silver-Arsenic Clusters Derived from Zintl Ion As73-

Polyarsenides containing coinage metals,[As₇Cu(PPh₃)]^2-(1)and[M₂As₁₄]^4-(M=Cu,2;Ag,3),were synthesized by reactions of the nominal composition K₃As₇ with Group 11 metal complexes.The possible intermediate,cluster 1,was isolated from the solution phase through subtle changes in reaction conditions in the formation process of complex 2.Hence,we establish the pathway of the bimetallic bridged clusters[Cu₂As₁₄]^4-by the oxidation of the[As₇Cu(PPh₃)]^2-.Quantum chemical calculations reveal the presence of metallophilic interaction in clusters 2 and 3.     

利用标记药物布洛芬及保泰松研究萘啶酸与血清白蛋白的结合作用

血清白蛋白与萘啶酸的结合，可以猝灭萘啶酸－铽螯合体系的特征荧光，保泰松（Ｐｈｅｎｙｌｂｕｔａｚｏｎｅ）及布洛芬（Ｉｂｕｐｒｏｆｅｎ）等药物在白蛋白的特定结合位置与其具有较强的结合作用，因此，可用作白蛋白分子结合位置的标记物。本文以保泰松或布洛芬作标记物，探讨了牛血清白蛋白及人血清白蛋白对萘啶酸－铽螯合体系特征荧光的不同影响方式，并根据蛋白结合位上药物的置换作用确定了萘啶酸在牛血清白蛋白分子上的结合位置。     

氮杂冠醚研究X．双偶氮基开链有色冠醚与过渡金属离子选择配位作用的研究

本文研究了双偶氮基开链有色冠醚１和２与过渡金属离子反应后的紫外可见光谱。实验结果表明：化合物１对Ａｇ￣＋Ｒｄ￣２＋、Ｐｔ￣４＋、Ｎｉ￣２＋和Ｃｒ￣２＋，化合物２对Ｐｄ￣２＋和Ｐｔ￣４＋有明显的选择配位作用，其中２对Ｌｉ￣＋生成配合物时△λ＿（ｍａｘ）很大（１０５ｎｍ），溶液有根明显的变色现象，故２可能用作Ｌｉ￣＋的分光光度显色剂。     

Retention parameters of some isomeric 2-benzoylbenzoic acids in reversed-phase ion-pair high performance thin-layer and column chromatography

Summary The 2-benzoylbenzoic acid series was investigated by reversed-phase, high-performance, thin-layer and column chromatography using various alkylammonium salts and di(2-ethylhexyl)orthophosphoric acid as polar associating reagents. The effects of the individual substituents on retention were quantified by log k and R_M values. The compounds investigated differing in molecular structure (hydrophilic and hydrophobic substituents) commonly occurring groups in drugs and biologically active substances provide information on molecular interaction in these ion-pair systems. The combined effects on retention of organic modifier and ion-pair reagent concentration were investigated.     

电分析化学研究锌在乳酸脱氨酶和谷氨酸脱氢酶体系中的作用

酶是生物催化剂，在数以千计的酶中，第一大类以烟酰胺腺嘌呤核苷酸（ＮＡＤ／ＮＡＤＨ）为辅酶的多种氧化－还原酶需要金属离子作为辅助因子而发生独特的催化功能。其中含锌的醇脱氨酶（ＡＤＨ）是目前研究得最多的一种。本文用电化学分析法研究稀土离子对乳酸脱氢酶（ＬＤＨ）和谷氨酸脱氢酶（ＧＤＨ）两体系的作用时也探讨了Ｚｎ２＋在此两体系中的作用。结果指出在ＬＤＨ体系中不需要 Ｚｎ２＋；在 ＧＤＨ（牛肝中提取）体系中， Ｚｎ２＋是一种强抑制剂，Ｅｕ３＋可以缓解它的抑制作用，但是在黄瓜根系提取的粗ＧＤＨ体系中，Ｚｎ２＋必需存在于反介质中起激活酶的催化作用。     

Microcalorimetric studies on the interactions of lanthanide ions with bovine serum albumin

The interactions of lanthanide ions (Ln³⁺) with bovine serum albumin (BSA) under mimetic physiological conditions (310.15 K, pH 6.7, 0.1MNaCl) were studied by microcalorimetry. For the first time, based on Two Sets of Independent Sites Model, molar enthalpies (Δ_r H _m1, Δ_r H _m2) and coordination number (n ₁, n ₂) of the two sets of binding sites with different affinity were obtained directly from the microcalorimetric results. It was shown that the interactions are endothermic and entropy-driving processes. By combining with fluorescence spectroscopy, other thermodynamic parameters (Δ_r G _m1, Δ_r S _m1) were determined for high-affinity specific sites.     

Evaluation of the efficiency of the photocatalytic one-electron oxidation reaction of aromatic compounds adsorbed on a TiO2 surface

The TiO2 photocatalytic one-electron oxidation mechanism of aromatic sulfides with a methylene bridging group (-(CH2)n-, n=0-4) between the 4-(methylthio)phenyl chromophore and the carboxylate binding group on the surface of a TiO2 powder slurried in acetonitrile (MeCN) has been investigated by time-resolved diffuse reflectance (TDR) spectroscopy. The electronic coupling element (H(DA)) between the hole donor and acceptor, which was estimated from the spectroscopic characteristics of the charge transfer (CT) complexes of the substrates (S) and the TiO2 surface, exhibited an exponential decline with the increasing of the methylene number of S. The determined decay factor (beta) of 9 nm(-1) also supports the fact that the 4-(methylthio)phenyl chromophore is separated from the TiO2 surface. The efficiency of the one-electron oxidation of S adsorbed on the TiO2 surface, which was determined from the relationship between the amount of adsorbates and the concentration of the generated radical cations, significantly depended on the H(DA) value, but not on the oxidation potential of S determined in homogeneous solution.     

壳聚糖交联膜电渗析法分离氟、氯、砷的研究

用壳聚糖交联膜电渗析方法，分离去除Ｃｌ－、Ｆ－以及ＡｓＯ－２，并考查了其分离的最佳条件，如槽电压、酸度、浓度等，并通过其对Ｃｌ－、Ｆ－的分离与目前极具权威的ＡＥＭ对Ｆ－、Ｃｌ－分离进行比较看出：两者的分离效果极为相近．所以把壳聚糖交联膜用于工业生产中前景可观．     

磷与碳、硅、硼、铝形成的二元簇离子的激光产生

在自制的装置上，用高能密度的脉冲激光束在高真空中直接溅射红磷和碳、硅、硼或铝粉的混合物，通过激光等离子体反应，产生了十分丰富的XnPm±（X＝C，Si，B，Al）二元原子簇，记录了它们的飞行时间质谱．对这些簇离子组分的分析发现，它们的成键和结构因其组成元素的不同而有明显的差异，这些差异反映了它们独特的结构化学行为．     

Potential of average force between two ions in a solvent of polarizable hard spheres

A method of obtaining the potential of average force between two ions immersed in a polarizable hard sphere fluid is described. The ions and the solvent particles may have different hard sphere diameters. For large values of the reduced polarizability of the solvent particles, ^*, the potential of average force rises near contact much more steeply than the primitive model would permit and also has maxima and minima vanishing at larger distances, in semiquantitative agreement with the similar results of Patey and Valleau. The oscillating character of the potential of average force is due above all to the oscillations of the radial distribution function between the ion and polarizable hard sphere.